Filter inspection apparatus

• US 5,311,023 A
• Filed: 10/13/1992
• Issued: 05/10/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Orville D. Means Jr
• Original Assignee: Orville D. Means Jr
• Inventors: Means, Orville D. Jr., Goff, Milton L.
• Primary Examiner(s): FIELDS, CAROLYN
• Application Number:
  US07/959,700
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 250/341, 250/358.1, 250/360.1, 250/349
• US Class Current: 250/349
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/26 Making use of optical waves, e.g. for measurements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0086 Filter condition indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/24 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/44 controlling filtration
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/88 Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination

Abstract

A filter inspection apparatus for inspecting filters comprises a support frame for supporting a substantially tubular filter having inner and outer surfaces for rotation about its axis, a source of EMR for directing radiation along one of the inner and outer surfaces of a filter, an EMR sensing unit mounted adjacent to the other of the surfaces for sensing EMR passing through the filter and generating a signal, and an indicator responsive to the signal for indicating passage of EMR through the filter.

Claims

1. A filter inspecting apparatus for inspecting generally tubular filters, comprising:

a support frame;

mounting means mounted on said support frame for supporting a substantially tubular filter having inner and outer surfaces for rotation about its axis;

a source of IR mounted for directing radiation along one of said inner and outer surface of the filter;

IR sensing means mounted adjacent to the other of said inner and outer surfaces for sensing IR passing through said filter and generating a signal responsive thereto;

indicator means responsive to said signal for indicating passage of IR through said filter; and

means for directing air against one of said surfaces during inspecting of said filter for separating folds therein.

2. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means for rotating said filter during inspecting for directing said radiation along said one of said inner and outer surface of the filter.

3. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said IR is pulsed at about 50 kHz for distinguishing over ambient sources of IR.

4. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said source of IR comprises a plurality of IR transmitters mounted along an elongated support member for extending along parallel the axis of the filter for directing said radiation along said one of said inner and outer surface of the filter.

5. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said IR sensing means comprises a plurality of IR sensing elements mounted along the length of an elongated support member.

6. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said IR sensing means comprises a plurality of IR sensing elements grouped at intervals along the length of said support member.

7. A filter inspecting apparatus for inspecting generally tubular filters, comprising:

a support frame;

mounting means mounted on said support frame for supporting a substantially tubular filter having inner and outer surfaces for rotation about its axis;

a source of IR mounted for directing radiation along one of said inner and outer surface of a filter, said IR source is pulsed at about 50 kHz for distinguishing over ambient sources of IR;

IR sensing means mounted adjacent to the other of said inner and outer surfaces for sensing IR passing through said filter and generating a signal responsive thereto;

indicator means responsive to said signal for indicating passage of IR through said filter; and

further comprising means for directing air against one of said surfaces of said filter during inspecting for separating folds therein.

8. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising means for rotating said filter.

9. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said source of IR comprises a plurality of IR transmitters mounted along an elongated support member for extending along substantially parallel to the axis of the filter for directing radiation along one of said inner and outer surface of a filter.

10. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said IR sensing means comprises a plurality of IR sensing elements mounted along the length of a support member for extending along substantially parallel to the axis of the filter for sensing IR.

11. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said IR sensing means comprises a plurality of IR sensing elements mounted along the length of an elongated support member.

12. A filter inspecting apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said IR sensing means comprises a plurality of IR sensing elements grouped at intervals along the length of said support member.

13. A filter inspecting apparatus comprising:

a support frame;

mounting means on said support frame for supporting a substantially tubular filter having an inner surface and an outer surface for rotation about its axis, said mounting means including roller means for engaging the outer surface of the filter for supporting same for rotation about a horizontal axis;

means for rotating said roller means for rotating said filter during inspection thereof;

means for directing air against one of said surfaces of said filter during inspection for separating folds therein;

a source of IR radiation comprising a plurality of IR transmitters mounted at spaced intervals along an elongated support member for directing radiation along one of said inner and outer surface of a filter;

IR radiation sensing means comprising a plurality of IR sensors mounted at spaced intervals along an elongated support member adjacent to the other of said inner and outer surfaces for sensing IR radiation passing through said filter and generating a signal responsive thereto; and

indicator means responsive to said signal for indicating passage of IR radiation through said filter.