RF amplifier bias control method and apparatus

• US 5,311,143 A
• Filed: 07/02/1992
• Issued: 05/10/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Soliday, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOTTOLA, STEVEN J
• Application Number:
  US07/908,144
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 330/127, 330/129, 330/131, 330/136, 330/207 P, 455/127
• US Class Current: 330/127
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0266 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0272 by using a signal derived from the output signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/192 A hybrid coupler being used at the input of an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/204 A hybrid coupler being used at the output of an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

A bias control circuit (200) for use with an RF amplifier (202) comprises a detector (R1) coupled to the RF amplifier (202) for detecting a DC current provided to the amplifier (202) from supply voltage (VCC). Thereafter, an adjustment circuit (206-210), coupled to the detector (R1) and the RF amplifier (202) adjusts the amplifier'"'"'s bias voltage (V bias) as a function of the current draw in order to control the RF amplifier'"'"'s quiescent operating point (bias current) and thereby optimize the RF amplifier'"'"'s operation for selected operating performance characteristics like gain performance, intermodulation performance, and efficiency.

Claims

1. A bias control circuit for use with an RF amplifier having an input, an output, a supply voltage and a plurality of operating performance characteristics responsive to a quiescent operating point established by the RF amplifier bias current, said circuit comprising:

means, coupled to the RF amplifier, for detecting a DC current drawn by the RF amplifier from the supply voltage; and

means, coupled to the detecting means, and the RF amplifier, for adjusting the RF amplifier bias current as a function of the detected DC current, to control the RF amplifier'"'"'s quiescent operating point and thereby optimize the RF amplifier'"'"'s operation for selected operating performance characteristics.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the detecting means comprises a DC current detector.

3. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the detecting means comprises a series resistor connected to the supply voltage.

4. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the adjusting means comprises a DC amplifier.

5. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the RF amplifier'"'"'s operating performance characteristics comprise at least one of:

gain performance;

intermodulation performance; and

efficiency.

6. In an RF amplifier having an input, an output, a supply voltage and a plurality of operating performance characteristics, responsive to a quiescent operating point established by the RF amplifier'"'"'s bias current, a method for controlling said bias current comprising the steps of:

detecting a DC current level drawn by the RF amplifier by the supply voltage; and

adjusting the RF amplifier bias current as a function of the detected DC current, to control the RF amplifier'"'"'s quiescent operating point.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the RF amplifier'"'"'s bias current is adjusted in order to simultaneously optimize the amplifier'"'"'s gain performance, intermodulation performance and efficiency.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of adjusting the RF amplifier bias current further comprises the steps of:

decreasing a bias voltage to the RF amplifier when the detected DC current level increases; and

increasing the bias voltage to the RF amplifier when the detected DC current level decreases.

9. A bias control circuit for use with an RF amplifier having an input, an output, a supply voltage and a plurality of operating performance characteristics responsive to a quiescent operating point established by the RF amplifier bias current, said circuit comprising:

a detector coupled to the RF amplifier, for detecting a DC current drawn by said amplifier by the supply voltage and including a resistor coupled between the supply voltage and the RF amplifier, and a differential amplifier having first and second inputs coupled to terminals of said resistor to sense said current and provide an output signal; and

means, responsive to the output signal for varying the RF amplifier bias current.