Method and device for encoding-decoding a narrow band high definition digital television signal

• US 5,311,308 A
• Filed: 03/19/1991
• Issued: 05/10/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telediffusion De France SA
• Original Assignee: French State Represented By The Minister of Post Telecommunications and Space (Centre National D'Etudes Des Telecommunications, Telediffusion De France SA
• Inventors: Bernard, Philippe
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HARVEY, MINSUN OH
• Application Number:
  US07/672,167
• Time in Patent Office: 1,148 Days
• Field of Search: 358/133, 358/166, 358/138, 358/12
• US Class Current: 375/240.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 11/048 Sub-Nyquist sampling
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/59 involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0155 using pixel blocks

Abstract

A method and device are provided for encoding-decoding an HD digital television signal into a narrow band encoded signal. The HD digital television signal is representative of high definition images sampled at a frequency f1, and the narrow band encoded signal corresponds to a narrow band signal sampled at f2, wherein f2<f1. Narrow band encoding is achieved by horizontal compression by decimation of the image lines of the HD digital television signal so as to bring the number N1 of useful pixels per image line to a value N2=α of the sampling frequencies, so as to thus form an encoded signal representative of an image line and obtain reduced format high definition images. A narrow band encoded signal representative of digital television signals can thus be broadcast over an HD-MAC NB type channel.

Claims

1. A method of encoding a high definition digital television signal into a narrow band encoded signal so as to enable broadcasting of said high definition digital television signal over an HD-MAC type channel said high definition digital televison signal having N1 useful pixels per image line and being representative of high definition images samples at a sampling frequency f1 and said encoded signal corresponding to a narrow band signal sampled at a sampling frequency f2 so as to enable broadcasting of said encoded signal in HD-MAC NB narrow band, wherein f2 is less than f1, and wherein said method further comprises providing horizontal compression of said high definition images by substituted of one pixel of a subset of pixels of the image lines of said high definition images with a dummy pixel of arbitrary value so that the subset contains non-dummy and dummy pixels and repeating said substitution for all subsets of the image lines, so as to bring the number N1 of useful pixels per line of the high definition image to a number N2 of non-dummy pixels, wherein N2=α

N1, after said horizontal compression, to thereby produce a narrow band encoded signal representative of an image line and reduced format high definition images, wherein α

is the ration of the sampling frequencies f2/f1, the horizontal compression step comprising;

(a) computing for each said subset of n consecutive pixels of each line of said high definition image the mean weighted value of luminance and chrominance components of the pixels of that subset,

(b) attributing said means weighted values to the luminance and chrominance values of the non-dummy pixels of said subset of pixels,

(c) repeating the preceding steps (a) and (b) for all the subsets of pixels of said image lines,

(d) rearranging said dummy pixels and non-dummy pixels which have been attributed said mean weighted values such that said dummy pixels of arbitrary value are arranged at the beginning and the end of the corresponding line so as to form a reduced format image and thereby reduce bandwidth of said encoded high definition digital television signal to a narrow band encoded signal.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the computing step comprises computing, over n consecutive pixels pj-b to pj+b with n=n/2 or b=(n-1)/2 of each line of the high definition image, the mean weighted value Yj, Cj of the luminance Yj and chrominance Cj components of said pixels, the attributing step comprises attributing to two successive pixels pj, pj+1 out of three, for the luminance Yj and chrominance Cj values respectively Yj+1, Cj+1, the mean values Yj, Cj respectively Yj+1, Cj+1 of luminance and chrominance components, the values of the luminance and chrominance components of the third pixel pj+2 being fixed at an arbitrary value, the repeating step comprises repeating operations a) and b) for all the pixels pj of order j of each image line so that ##EQU5## the rearranging step comprises rearranging the non-arbitrary computed values attributed to the luminance and chrominance component values with respect to the middle pixel of order N1/2, the arbitrary luminance and chrominance values of the decimated pixels being rearranged at the end of the corresponding line so as to form a reduced format image re-centered with respect to the middle pixel of order N1/2.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said method further comprises carrying out horizontal line and image decompression of the narrow band encoded signal, so as to bring the number of value N2 of effective pixels per image line of the high definition image to the value N1, said method comprising the steps comprising:

a) inserting at the level of each image line arbitrary luminance and chrominance component values on one pixel out of three successive ones pk-1, pk, pk+1,

b) interpolating said arbitrary values by mean weighed summation over m successive pixels of the luminance and chrominance values so as to establish a luminance value Yk and chrominance value Ck for the corresponding pixel pk,

c) repeating operations a) and b) for all the pixels pk of order k of each image line so that;

##EQU6## d) assigning the luminance component values Yk and chrominance component values Ck to the pixels pk of the corresponding image line so as to reconstitute, after application of the preceding steps a) to c) to each image line, an image with re-constituted high definition format.

4. A method of decoding a high definition digital television signal coded into a narrow band encoded signal according to the method of claim 1, wherein said method comprises, on reception of the signal through a HD-MAC decoder, providing a horizontal image decompression.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein said image decompression step comprises, on reception of the encoded signal, effecting at the output of said HD-MAC decoder format expansion by frequency changing so as to obtain an image to the improved image factor.

6. A system for encoding a high definition digital television signal into a narrow band encoded signal for broadcasting over an HD-MAC type channel, said digital television signal having N1 useful pixels per image line, said image line being stored in image line storage means and being representative or high definition images sampled at a sampling frequency f1, and the encoded signal corresponding to a signal sampled at a sampling frequency f2 so as to enable broadcasting of the encoded signal in HD-MAC NB narrow band, wherein f2 is less than f1 and wherein said system further comprises image compression means for providing horizontal compression of said high definition images, by substitution of one pixel of a subset of pixels of an image line of said high definition images with a dummy pixel of arbitrary value so that the subset contains dummy and non-dummy pixels, and repeating this substitution for all subsets of the image lines so as to bring the number N1 of useful pixels per image line of the high definition image to a number of non-dummy pixels, wherein N2=α

N1, after compression, to thereby produce a narrow band encoded signal representative of an image line and reduced format high definition images, wherein α

is the ratio of the sampling frequencies f2/f1,

said image compression means comprising computing means for computing for consecutive pixels of each subset of each line of said high definition image, the mean weighted values of luminance and chrominance components of said consecutive pixels and for attributing said weighted values of luminance and chrominance to the non-dummy pixels of the corresponding subset; and

memory means for storing and rearranging the dummy and non-dummy pixels of each line such that the dummy pixels are arranged at the beginning and end of the corresponding line so as to form a reduced format high definition image and thereby reduce the bandwidth of said encoded high definition digital television signal to a narrow band encoded signal.

7. A system according to claim 6, wherein said computing means comprises means for computing, over n consecutive pixels pj to pj+n of the high definition image line stored, the mean weighted value of the luminance Yj and chrominance Cj components of said pixels, for all the pixels pj of order j such that:

##EQU7## and said storing and rearranging means comprises means for storing and rearranging said mean weighted values Yj, Cj, one of said mean weighted values Yj, Cj out of three consecutive means weighted value Yj, Cj, Yj+1, Cj+1, Yj+2, Cj+2 being fixed at a fixed arbitrary value, said arbitrary values, for re-sequencing, being rearranged at the end of the image line storage means s as to form a reduced format high definition image line.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein said means for storing the mean weighted values comprise:

a first image line memory and a second image line memory connected in parallel, the first and second image line memories being connected for writing/reading at the output of said computing means; and

means for alternate reading/writing control of said first and second line memories.