Electric control apparatus for rear wheel steering mechanism of wheeled vehicle

• US 5,311,956 A
• Filed: 11/12/1992
• Issued: 05/17/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Sugiyama, Mizuho
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Johnson, Victor E.
• Application Number:
  US07/974,421
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 180/140, 180/142, 180/141, 180/79.1, 280/91, 364/424.05
• US Class Current: 180/412
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 7/1581 characterised by comprising an electrical interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 7/159 characterised by computing methods or stabilisation processes or systems, e.g. responding to yaw rate, lateral wind, load, road condition

Abstract

An electric control apparatus for a rear wheel steering mechanism in a four-wheel steering system of a wheeled vehicle is designed to detect a yaw rate of the vehicle body for determining a target steering amount for steering a set of dirigible rear road wheels in accordance with a magnitude of the detected yaw rate in a direction restraining the yaw rate of the vehicle body and to produce a control signal indicative of the target steering amount for applying it to an electrically operated actuator of the rear wheel steering mechanism. The electric control apparatus is further designed to detect a roll angle and/or a roll angle speed of the vehicle body and to determine a correction amount for steering the rear road wheels in accordance with a magnitude of the detected roll angle and/or roll angle speed in an opposite direction relative to the direction restraining the yaw rate of the vehicle body and adding the correction amount to the target steering amount.

Claims

1. An electric control apparatus for a rear wheel steering mechanism in a four-wheel steering system of a wheeled vehicle, said rear wheel steering mechanism having an electrically operated actuator arranged to steer a set of dirigible rear road wheels in response to an electric control signal applied thereto, the electric control apparatus comprising:

detection means for detecting a yaw rate of a vehicle body,

means for determining a target steering amount in accordance with a magnitude of the detected yaw rate for steering the rear road wheels in a direction restraining the yaw rate of the vehicle body,

means for producing a control signal indicative of the target steering amount and applying the control signal to said electrically operated actuator,

means for detecting a roll angle of the vehicle body, and

correction means for correcting the target steering amount in accordance with a magnitude of the detected roll angle to steer the rear road wheels in an opposite direction relative to the direction restraining the yaw rate of the vehicle body.

2. An electric control apparatus for a rear wheel steering mechanism in a four-wheel steering system of a wheeled vehicle, said rear wheel steering mechanism having an electrically operated actuator arranged to steer a set of dirigible rear road wheels in response to an electric control signal applied thereto, the electric control apparatus comprising:

detection means for detecting a yaw rate of a vehicle body,

means for determining a target steering amount in accordance with a magnitude of the detected yaw rate for steering the rear road wheels in a direction restraining the yaw rate of the vehicle body,

means for producing a control signal indicative of the target steering amount and for applying the control signal to said electrically operated actuator,

means for detecting a roll angle speed of the vehicle body, and

correction means for correcting the target steering amount in accordance with a magnitude of the detected roll angle speed to steer the rear road wheels in an opposite direction relative to the direction restraining the yaw rate of the vehicle body.

3. An electric control apparatus for a rear wheel steering mechanism in a four-wheel steering system of a wheeled vehicle, said rear wheel steering mechanism having an electrically operated actuator arranged to steer a set of dirigible rear road wheels in response to an electric control signal applied thereto, the electric control apparatus comprising:

a vehicle speed sensor for detecting a travel speed of the vehicle;

a slip angle sensor for detecting a slip angle of the vehicle;

a yaw rate sensor for detecting a yaw rate of the vehicle;

a roll angle sensor for detecting a roll angle of the vehicle;

a roll angle speed sensor for detecting a roll angle speed of the vehicle;

a steering angle sensor for detecting a steering angle of the rear road wheels;

memory means for memorizing first, second, third and fourth coefficients in relation to an actual travel speed of the vehicle, the first and second coefficients are defined to increase in accordance with an increase of the actual speed of the vehicle while the third and fourth coefficients are defined to decrease in accordance with an increase of the actual speed of the vehicle;

means for reading out the memorized coefficients related to the detected actual travel speed of the vehicle and for calculating a target steering angle of the rear road wheels based on each value of the detected slip angle and yaw rate respectively multiplied with the first and second coefficients and each value of the detected roll angle and roll angle speed respectively multiplied with the third and fourth coefficients; and

means for producing a control signal indicative of a difference between the target steering angle and the detected actual steering angle of the rear road wheels and applying the control signal to said electrically operated actuator.