Shielded cannula assembly

• US 5,312,366 A
• Filed: 03/03/1993
• Issued: 05/17/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vincent L. Vailancourt
• Original Assignee: Vincent L. Vailancourt
• Inventors: Vailancourt, Vincent L.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US08/025,887
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• Field of Search: 604/198, 604/192, 604/187, 604/110, 604/263
• US Class Current: 604/192
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150351 Caps, stoppers or lids for sealing or closing a blood collection vessel or container, e.g. a test-tube or syringe barrel caps for bottles or containers in general B65D41/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150389 Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150496 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the double-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150572 Pierceable protectors, e.g. shields, caps, sleeves or films, e.g. for hygienic purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150587 by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150633 Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150664 Pivotable protective sleeves, i.e. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device, and which are pivoted for covering or uncovering the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/153 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/154 Devices using pre-evacuated means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3247 Means to impede repositioning of protection sleeve from needle covering to needle uncovering position
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/325 Means obstructing the needle passage at distal end of a needle protection sleeve
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3267 Biased sleeves where the needle is uncovered by insertion of the needle into a patient's body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/001 Apparatus specially adapted for cleaning or sterilising syringes or needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/326 Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/919 Syringe, means to protect user

Abstract

The shielded cannula assembly includes a tubular shield of latex rubber which is mounted over the cannula of the assembly. The shield includes a resilient collapsible tubular portion which is able to collapse in an accordion-like manner when a longitudinal force is imposed thereon. The shield also has a cap at the distal end which seals off a chamber in which the cannula is contained in a sterile manner. The cap includes a transverse wall which may be pierced by the cannula when the cannula is passed into a vial of medication or into a connector of an administration set.

Claims

1. A shielded cannula assembly comprising

a housing;

a hollow cannula mounted in and extended from said housing, said cannula having a lumen for passage of a fluid therethrough;

a tubular shield extending from said housing in an exposed manner relative to the surrounding environment, said shield having a resilient longitudinally collapsible tubular portion concentrically about said cannula and a transverse wall at a distal end to form a sealed chamber with said tubular portion to contain said cannula therein in a sterile condition, said wall being made of a material to permit penetration of said needle therethrough in response to longitudinal collapsing of said tubular portion and resealing of said wall in response to expansion of said tubular portion and withdrawal of said cannula therefrom; and

means for selectively preventing longitudinal collapsing of said tubular portion.

2. A shielded cannula assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tubular portion and said wall are integral.

3. A shielded cannula assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said shield is made of latex rubber.

4. A shielded cannula assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said wall has a flat end face for abutting a septum of a vial containing fluid.

5. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tubular shield includes a plurality of longitudinal ribs and said means includes a sleeve rotatably mounted on said housing concentrically about said tubular shield, said sleeve having a plurality of longitudinal slots therein for selective alignment with said ribs of said tubular shield to permit longitudinal collapsing of said tubular shield.

6. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cannula is a hypodermic needle and said housing has a chamber in communication with said lumen of said needle.

7. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly as set forth in claim 1 which further comprises an anti-microbial coating on a free end face of said wall.

8. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly comprising

a housing defining a chamber;

a hollow hypodermic needle mounted in and extending from said housing, said needle having a lumen in communication with said chamber;

a one piece elastomeric shield extending from said housing in an exposed manner relative to the surrounding environment, said shield having a resilient longitudinally collapsible tubular portion concentrically about said needle and a cap defining a transverse wall at a distal end to form a sealed chamber with said tubular portion to contain said needle therein in a sterile condition; and

means for selectively preventing longitudinally collapsing of said tubular portion.

9. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said cap is of rigid block-like shape and said wall has a flat end face for abutting a septum of a vial containing fluid.

10. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said tubular portion has a constant outside diameter and said cap has an outside diameter greater than said outside diameter of said tubular portion.

11. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein said cap has a T-shaped cross-section.

12. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly as set forth in claim 8 which further comprises an anti-microbial coating on a free end face of said wall.

13. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly

a housing defining a chamber;

a hollow hypodermic needle mounted in and extending from said housing, said needle having a lumen in communication with said chamber;

a one piece elastomeric shield extending from said housing, said shield having a resilient longitudinally collapsible tubular portion concentrically about said needle and an enlarged relatively rigid cap defining a transverse wall at a distal end, said wall being sized to permit penetration of said needle therethrough in response to longitudinal collapsing of said tubular portion and resealing of said wall in response to expansion of said tubular portion and withdrawal of said needle therefrom; and

means removably mounted about said tubular portion for selectively preventing longitudinal collapsing of said tubular portion.

14. A shielded hypodermic needle assembly as set forth in claim 13 wherein said wall has a flat end face for abutting a septum of a vial containing fluid.