Battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light
First Claim
1. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety-warning light, comprising:
- at least one superluminescent light emitting diode;
battery means for supplying direct current; and
drive means operably connected with said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode and with said battery means for driving said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode with a drive signal Vd consisting of pulses of direct current at a frequency in the range of 1Hz to 12Hz and a pulse duty cycle in the range of 5% to 10%.
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Accused Products
Abstract
One or more superluminescent light emitting diodes (SLDS) are driven with an oscillatory square wave pulse drive signal Vd varying between OVDC and 1.8-3.2VDC at a frequency between 1Hz to 12Hz, preferably between 6Hz to 8Hz, and having a pulse duty cycle between 5% to 10%, preferably between 6% to 8%, to periodically forward bias the SLDs into illumination and produce a brilliant rapidly flashing light having high on-off contrast for enhanced visibility and perceptibility at a distance, thus being usable for battery-powered visual indicator and warning flasher applications. A low frequency oscillator stage generates an oscillatory square wave voltage signal Vo which drives a power driver stage to produce the correspondingly oscillating drive voltage signal Vd which is supplied to the SLDS. The frequency and duty cycle of the drive pulse signal Vd are chosen to produce enhanced SLD illumination brightness for high on-off contrast and to operate the SLD within its most efficient operating characteristics for long battery life. An exemplary circuit utilizes an asatable monovibrator employing two transistors operated in the saturation mode with positive feedback as the low frequency oscillator, and a third transistor is driven as a saturated switch by the oscillator output Vo and acts as a power driver stage to switch battery current supplied to the SLDs as the drive voltage Vd for flashing the SLDs on and off at the frequency and pulse duty cycle of Vo. The pulse on time and off time and thus the flash frequency and duty cycle are determined by RC time constants of feedback circuits in the oscillator stage and thus can be set by selecting appropriate component values.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety-warning light, comprising:
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at least one superluminescent light emitting diode; battery means for supplying direct current; and drive means operably connected with said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode and with said battery means for driving said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode with a drive signal Vd consisting of pulses of direct current at a frequency in the range of 1Hz to 12Hz and a pulse duty cycle in the range of 5% to 10%. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light, comprising:
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at least one superluminescent light emitting diode; battery means for supplying direct current; low frequency oscillator means operably connected with said battery means, for generating an oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo having a frequency in the range of 1Hz to 12Hz and a pulse duty cycle in the range of 5% to 10%; and power driver means operably connected between said battery means and said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode and having an input operably connected with a signal output of said low frequency oscillator means and receiving said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo therefrom, and also having an output operably connected with said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode, for generating and supplying a drive signal Vd to said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode by switching the direct current of said battery means on and off in accordance with said oscillatory square wave pulse signal output Vo for flashing said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode on and off at the frequency and pulse duty cycle of said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for flashing a superluminescent light emitting diode, comprising:
driving a superluminescent light emitting diode into forward biased conduction with an oscillatory square wave pulse drive voltage Vd at a frequency in the range of 1Hz to 12Hz and a pulse duty cycle in the range of 5% to 10%. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
Specification