Battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light

• US 5,313,187 A
• Filed: 09/06/1990
• Issued: 05/17/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Sports Incorporated (Easton-Bell Sports Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Bell Sports Incorporated (Easton-Bell Sports Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kong, C. Kwai, Choi, Oong, Choi, Robert S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/578,504
• Time in Patent Office: 1,349 Days
• Field of Search: 340/331, 340/332, 340/321, 340/432, 340/782, 340/760, 340/762, 340/815.03, 340/908.1, 340/471-473, 315/200 A, 315/241 R, 315/174, 362/800, 362/157, 362/83.3
• US Class Current: 340/331
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/38 using flashing light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/09 in which the lamp is fed by pulses automatic circuit devices built into or on the incandescent lamp H01K1/625; vehicle winking devices B60Q1/38
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/30 Driver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/327 Burst dimming
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

One or more superluminescent light emitting diodes (SLDS) are driven with an oscillatory square wave pulse drive signal Vd varying between OVDC and 1.8-3.2VDC at a frequency between 1Hz to 12Hz, preferably between 6Hz to 8Hz, and having a pulse duty cycle between 5% to 10%, preferably between 6% to 8%, to periodically forward bias the SLDs into illumination and produce a brilliant rapidly flashing light having high on-off contrast for enhanced visibility and perceptibility at a distance, thus being usable for battery-powered visual indicator and warning flasher applications. A low frequency oscillator stage generates an oscillatory square wave voltage signal Vo which drives a power driver stage to produce the correspondingly oscillating drive voltage signal Vd which is supplied to the SLDS. The frequency and duty cycle of the drive pulse signal Vd are chosen to produce enhanced SLD illumination brightness for high on-off contrast and to operate the SLD within its most efficient operating characteristics for long battery life. An exemplary circuit utilizes an asatable monovibrator employing two transistors operated in the saturation mode with positive feedback as the low frequency oscillator, and a third transistor is driven as a saturated switch by the oscillator output Vo and acts as a power driver stage to switch battery current supplied to the SLDs as the drive voltage Vd for flashing the SLDs on and off at the frequency and pulse duty cycle of Vo. The pulse on time and off time and thus the flash frequency and duty cycle are determined by RC time constants of feedback circuits in the oscillator stage and thus can be set by selecting appropriate component values.

Claims

1. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety-warning light, comprising:

at least one superluminescent light emitting diode;

battery means for supplying direct current; and

drive means operably connected with said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode and with said battery means for driving said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode with a drive signal Vd consisting of pulses of direct current at a frequency in the range of 1Hz to 12Hz and a pulse duty cycle in the range of 5% to 10%.

2. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of said drive signal Vd is in the range of 6Hz to 8Hz.

3. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of said drive signal Vd is approximately 7.58Hz.

4. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light according to claim 1, wherein the pulse duty cycle of said drive signal Vd is in the range of 6% to 8%.

5. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light according to claim 1, wherein the pulse duty cycle of said drive signal Vd is approximately 6%.

6. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light according to claim 1, wherein said drive means further comprises:

low frequency oscillator means for generating an oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo having a frequency and pulse duty cycle corresponding to said drive signal Vd; and

power driver means operably connected between said battery means and said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode and having an input operably connected with a signal output of said low frequency oscillator means and receiving said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo therefrom, and also having an output operably connected with said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode, for generating and supplying said drive signal Vd to said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode by switching the direct current of said battery means on and off in accordance with said oscillatory square wave pulse signal output Vo for flashing said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode on and off at the frequency and duty cycle of said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo.

7. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light, comprising:

at least one superluminescent light emitting diode;

battery means for supplying direct current;

low frequency oscillator means operably connected with said battery means, for generating an oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo having a frequency in the range of 1Hz to 12Hz and a pulse duty cycle in the range of 5% to 10%; and

power driver means operably connected between said battery means and said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode and having an input operably connected with a signal output of said low frequency oscillator means and receiving said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo therefrom, and also having an output operably connected with said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode, for generating and supplying a drive signal Vd to said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode by switching the direct current of said battery means on and off in accordance with said oscillatory square wave pulse signal output Vo for flashing said at least one superluminescent light emitting diode on and off at the frequency and pulse duty cycle of said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo.

8. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light according to claim 7, wherein the frequency of said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo is in the range of 6Hz to 8Hz.

9. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light according to claim 7, wherein the frequency of said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo is approximately 7.58Hz.

10. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light according to claim 7, wherein the pulse duty cycle of said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo is in the range of 6% to 8%.

11. A battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light according to claim 7, wherein the pulse duty cycle of said oscillatory square wave pulse output signal Vo is approximately 6%.

12. A method for flashing a superluminescent light emitting diode, comprising:

driving a superluminescent light emitting diode into forward biased conduction with an oscillatory square wave pulse drive voltage Vd at a frequency in the range of 1Hz to 12Hz and a pulse duty cycle in the range of 5% to 10%.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the frequency of said drive signal Vd is in the range of 6Hz to 8Hz.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the frequency of said drive signal Vd is approximately 7.58Hz.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein the pulse duty cycle of said drive signal Vd is in the range of 6% to 8%.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein the pulse duty cycle of said drive signal Vd is approximately 6%.