Road traffic congestion display system

• US 5,313,200 A
• Filed: 03/11/1992
• Issued: 05/17/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Sone, Gaku
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/849,561
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 340/905, 340/990, 340/995, 364/436-438, 364/443, 364/449, 364/424.01
• US Class Current: 340/905
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096716 where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/09675 where a selection from the received information takes place in the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096791 where the origin of the information is another vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/137 the indicator being in the form of a map

Abstract

A display system mounted on a vehicle is designed to display a road map image around the vehicle with one or more directional congestion marks each indicating the position and direction of a congested traffic by receiving traffic information by radio communication. The directional congestion mark is in the form of an arrow or a series of arrows. Therefore, the driver can readily perceive the direction of a congested traffic.

Claims

1. A traffic congestion display system comprising:

a communicating means for receiving radio signals and for transmitting traffic information; and

a displaying means for displaying a road map image on a screen, and a directional congestion mark indicating a direction of a road congestion in a road section on said road map image;

wherein

said communicating means and said displaying means are both mounted on a vehicle,

said displaying means comprises a display unit comprising said screen, and an image processing means for controlling said display unit to display said road map image and said directional congestion mark which indicates a position of a congested road section and a congested traffic direction which is one of up and down directions in said congested road section, said up and down directions being opposite traffic directions along said congested road section,

said direction congestion mark comprises at least one arrow and further indicates a length of a road traffic congestion with the number of said at least one arrow, and

when the number of said at least one arrow is greater than one, said directional congestion mark comprises a plurality of the arrows which are arranged in a line segment at regular intervals and all directed to one end of said line segment.

2. A traffic congestion display system according to claim 1 wherein each arrow of said directional congestion mark is in the form of a triangle.

3. A traffic display system according to claim 1 wherein said image processing means includes a means for storing a collection of map data items representing a road map, means for determining a current vehicle position of said vehicle, means for producing a road map image around said current vehicle position by using said map data items, means for receiving said traffic information around said current vehicle position through said communicating means, means for examining said traffic information to determine whether said traffic information contains congestion data sets each of which is a set of data items indicating a congested road section, and means for producing said direction mark for each of said congestion data sets if said congestion data sets are contained in said traffic information.

4. A traffic congestion display system according to claim 3 wherein said image processing means includes a means for producing two of said directional marks a first one of which comprises a plurality of arrows in a first direction indicating a traffic congestion in a first direction in a road section and a second one of which comprises a plurality of arrows in a second direction indicating a traffic congestion in said second direction opposite to said first direction in said road section, said arrows in said first and second directions being arranged alternately along a line extending along said road section.

5. A traffic congestion display system according to claim 3 wherein said directional mark comprises a first arrow indicating a position of a leading end of a congested road section.

6. A traffic congestion display system according to claim 5 wherein said directional congestion mark comprises a last arrow indicating a position of a trailing end of said congested road section.

7. A traffic congestion display system according to claim 3 wherein said directional congestion mark has a shape indicating a direction of a congested traffic, a length indicating a length of a congested road section, and a color indicating a degree of a traffic congestion.

8. A traffic congestion display system according to claim 1 wherein said communicating means comprises an onboard antenna for receiving radio beacon and an onboard receiver, and said image processing means comprises a storage unit for storing a collection of map data items representing a road map, and a map image processor for controlling said display unit.

9. A traffic congestion display system according to claim 8 wherein said processor comprises a means for determining a position of a leading end of a congested road section, a direction of a traffic congestion, and a number of arrows representing a length of a traffic congestion by examining said traffic information, and displaying said directional congestion mark which consists of said arrows which are arranges at regular intervals along a line.

10. A traffic congestion display system according to claim 8 wherein said display system further comprises a road system for transmitting radio beacon to said onboard antenna.

11. A traffic congestion display system comprising:

a communicating means for receiving radio signals for transmitting traffic information; and

a displaying means for displaying a road map image on a screen, and a directional congestion mark indicating a direction of a road congestion in a road section on said road map image;

wherein said communicating means and said displaying means are both mounted on a vehicle, and said displaying means comprises a display unit comprising said screen, and an image processing means for controlling said display unit to display said road map image and said direction congestion mark which indicates a position of a congested road section and a congested traffic direction which is one of up and down directions in said congested road section, said up and down directions being opposite traffic directions along said congested road section;

said image processing means including a means for producing two of said directional marks a first one of which comprises a plurality of arrows in a first direction indicating a traffic congestion in said first direction in a road section and a second one of which comprises a plurality of arrows in a second direction indicating a traffic congestion in said second direction opposite to said first direction in said road section, said arrows in said first and second directions being arranged alternately along a line extending along said road section.