Paper path signature analysis apparatus

• US 5,313,253 A
• Filed: 08/17/1992
• Issued: 05/17/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Martin, Michael J., Moore, Steve R., Laffey, Kathleen, Siegel, Robert P., Sokac, Russell J., Durfey, Lloyd W., Garavuso, Gerald M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Matthew S.
• Application Number:
  US07/930,258
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 355/203-206, 355/208-209, 355/308, 355/309, 355/316, 271/202, 271/199, 271/152-156, 271/256, 271/258, 271/270, 271/122, 346/18, 364/474.09, 364/474.12, 364/474.3, 364/474.35, 364/478, 364/565, 364/222.6-222.7, 364/226, 364/917.5-917.6, 364/917.9, 324/160, 324/161
• US Class Current: 399/16
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/01 indicating an entity as a function of which control, adjustment or change is performed, i.e. input
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/02 indicating an entity which is controlled, adjusted or changed by a control process, i.e. output
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/03 indicating an entity which is measured, estimated, evaluated, calculated or determined but which does not constitute an entity which is adjusted or changed by the control process per se
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/11 indicating that the input or output entities exclusively relate to machine elements
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2511/52 Defective operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2513/10 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2515/84 Quality; Condition, e.g. degree of wear
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2551/20 Display means; Information output means
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2553/41 Photoelectric detectors
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2557/242 involving a particular data profile or curve
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 7/02 by feelers or detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/553 Monitoring or warning means for exhaustion or lifetime end of consumables, e.g. indication of insufficient copy sheet quantity for a job
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/65 Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material handling sheets or webs in general B65H; for photographic purposes in general G03B
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00371 General use over the entire feeding path
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00628 Mechanical detector or switch
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00679 Conveying means details, e.g. roller
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00746 of sheet velocity

Abstract

A sheet path velocity profile signature analysis apparatus which utilizes output from various idler rolls throughout the machine paper path to detect abnormalities. The constantly monitored and instantaneous velocity readings are compared with a base line velocity signature established at the factory. If the constantly monitored velocity profile is not within the pre-established operating parameters as set at the factory, automatic machine adjustment procedures are initiated and/or automatic service alerts are issued. The ability to constantly monitor the velocity profile throughout the machine enables preventative maintenance to occur and worn drive rolls, idler rolls and other transport devices can be replaced before catastrophic failure.

Claims

1. An apparatus for monitoring the velocity of a sheet handling device for advancing individual cut sheets, comprising:

means for advancing individual cut sheets independently of and relative to one another;

means for measuring a velocity profile of said advancing means as individual sheets are advanced thereby and generating a signal indicative thereof; and

means for comparing the signal from said measuring means with a reference signal to generate an error signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further including means, in response to the error signal, for displaying a fault message.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said comparing means comprises a programmable machine controller.

4. An apparatus for monitoring the velocity of a sheet handling device for advancing individual cut sheets, comprising:

means for advancing individual cut sheets independently from one another, wherein each said advancing means comprises a drive roller and an idler roller in frictional contact with said drive roller defining a nip therebetween;

means for measuring a velocity profile of said advancing means as individual sheets are advanced thereby and generating a velocity profile signal indicative thereof;

means for comparing the signal from said measuring means with a reference signal to generate an error signal; and

means, in response to the error signal, for displaying a fault message.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein each said measuring means comprises an encoder connected to said idler roller, said encoder generating the velocity profile signal as a function of the rotational speed of the idler roller with the velocity profile signal being transmitted from said encoder to said comparing means.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said comparing means comprises a programmable machine controller.

7. An apparatus for monitoring the velocity of a sheet handling device for advancing individual cut sheets, comprising:

means for advancing individual cut sheets independently of and relative to one another, each said advancing means comprising a drive roller, and an idler roller in frictional contact with said drive roller defining a nip therebetween;

means for measuring a velocity profile of said advancing means as individual sheets are advanced thereby and generating a velocity profile signal indicative thereof; and

means for comparing the signal from said measuring means with a reference signal to generate an error signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein each said measuring means comprises an encoder connected to said idler roller, said encoder generating the velocity profile signal as a function of the rotational speed of the idler roller with the velocity profile signal being transmitted from said encoder to said comparing means.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said comparing means comprises a programmable machine controller.

10. An electrophotographic printing machine of the type for advancing individual cut sheets through the machine, wherein the velocity of the sheet handling device is monitored comprising:

means for advancing individual cut sheets independently of and relative to one another;

means for measuring a velocity profile of said advancing means as individual sheets are advanced thereby and generating a signal indicative thereof; and

means for comparing the signal from said measuring means with a reference signal to generate an error signal.

11. The printing machine of claim 10, further including means, in response to the error signal, for displaying a fault message.

12. The printing machine of claim 10, wherein said comparing means comprises a programmable machine controller.

13. An electrophotographic printing machine of the type for advancing individual cut sheets through the machine, wherein the velocity of the sheet handling device is monitored comprising:

means for advancing individual cut sheets independently from one another, wherein each said advancing means comprises a drive roller and an idler roller in frictional contact with said drive roller defining a nip therebetween;

means for measuring a velocity profile of said advancing means as individual sheets are advanced thereby and generating a velocity profile signal indicative thereof;

means for comparing the signal from said measuring means with a reference signal to generate an error signal; and

means, in response to the error signal, for displaying a fault message.

14. The printing machine of claim 13, wherein each said measuring means comprises an encoder connected to said idler roller, said encoder generating the velocity profile signal as a function of the rotational speed of the idler roller with the velocity profile signal being transmitted from said encoder to said comparing means.

15. The printing machine of claim 14, wherein said comparing means comprises a programmable machine controller.

16. An electrophotographic printing machine of the type for advancing individual cut sheets through the machine, wherein the velocity of the sheet handling device is monitored comprising:

means for advancing individual cut sheets independently of and relative to one another each said advancing means comprising a drive roller, and an idler roller in frictional contact with said drive roller defining a nip therebetween;

means for measuring a velocity profile of said advancing means as individual sheets are advanced thereby and generating a velocity profile signal indicative thereof; and

means for comparing the signal from said measuring means with a reference signal to generate an error signal.

17. The printing machine of claim 16, wherein each said measuring means comprises an encoder connected to said idler roller, said encoder generating the velocity profile signal as a function of the rotational speed of the idler roller with the velocity profile signal being transmitted from said encoder to said comparing means.

18. The printing machine of claim 17, wherein said comparing means comprises a programmable machine controller.

19. The printing machine of claim 18 further comprising means for automatically adjusting machine operating parameters in response to the generated velocity profile signal.