Car head-up display including a Fresnel mirror and a curved mirror

• US 5,313,326 A
• Filed: 09/30/1992
• Issued: 05/17/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pilkington PLC
• Original Assignee: Pilkington PLC
• Inventors: Ramsbottom, Andrew P.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/953,263
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 359/631, 359/633, 359/630, 359/851, 359/857, 359/834, 359/727, 359/730
• US Class Current: 359/631
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/08 Mirrors vehicle mirrors involving special optical features B60R1/08

Abstract

A projection unit for a car head-up display comprises a display source, a curved mirror which provides the optical power of the projection unit and, in use, receives light from the display source, and a Fresnel mirror extending generally between the display source and the curved mirror and disposed to receive reflected light from the curved mirror and to reflect that light in a desired direction. The curved mirror and the Fresnel mirror may be disposed on a solid block of transparent material having one curved end coated to provide the curved mirror, the display source being located at an opposite end of the block, and the Fresnel mirror being formed in a block face extending from the opposite end of the block to the curved end of the block. A car head-up display including the projection unit may be located in a car with the projection unit being oriented whereby the said desired direction is towards a combiner which, in use, reflects light towards the driver'"'"'s eyes, the combiner preferably being the car windscreen.

Claims

1. A projection unit for a car head-up display, the projection unit comprising a display source, a curved mirror which provides the optical power of the projection unit and, in use, receives light from the display source, and a Fresnel mirror extending generally between the display source and the curved mirror and disposed to receive reflected light from the curved mirror and the reflect that light in a desired direction.

2. A projection unit according to claim 1 wherein the curved mirror is spherical, toroidal or other aspherical form.

3. A projection unit according to claim 1 wherein the Fresnel mirror extends substantially the full distance from the display source to the curved mirror.

4. A projection unit according to claim 1 wherein the curved mirror and the Fresnel mirror are disposed on a solid block of transparent material having one curved end coated to provide the curved mirror, the display source being located at an opposite end of the block, and the Fresnel mirror being formed in a block face extending from the said opposite end to the said curved end.

5. A projection unit according to claim 4 wherein an optical compensating device is provided on the face of the block opposite the Fresnel mirror face.

6. A projection unit according to claim 5 wherein the optical compensating device is an aspheric lens surface.

7. A projection unit according to claim 1 wherein the Fresnel mirror surface is coated with a mirror coating.

8. A projection unit according to claim 1 wherein the Fresnel mirror is adapted to reflect light by total internal reflection.

9. A car head-up display according to claim 1 including a projection unit according to any foregoing claim 1 located in a car, the projection unit being oriented whereby the said desired projection is towards a combiner provided in a car which, in use, reflects light towards the driver'"'"'s eyes.

10. A car head-up display according to claim 9 wherein the combiner is the car windscreen.