Point of sale system having backup file device

• US 5,313,664 A
• Filed: 11/20/1992
• Issued: 05/17/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Hiromi, Yang, Jincheng, Sugiyama, Mikihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Kulik, Paul V.
• Application Number:
  US07/979,358
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 364/405, 235/375, 235/381, 902/22, 395/575, 395/600, 371/8.1, 371/9.1, 371/10.1
• US Class Current: 705/21
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2048 where the redundant components share neither address space nor persistent storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2097 maintaining the standby controller/processing unit updated initialisation or re-synchronisation thereof G06F11/1658 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/202 Interconnection or interaction of plural electronic cash registers [ECR] or to host computer, e.g. network details, transfer of information from host to ECR or from ECR to ECR
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/14 Systems including one or more distant stations co-operating with a central processing unit data transmission in general H04L; telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station H04Q9/00

Abstract

A file control system includes a master terminal and a backup terminal, a plurality of satellite terminals, a master file and a backup file, and a file controller for each file. The master file responds to a request for price look up from any of the satellite terminals regardless of any operation of the master terminal or the backup terminal. The master file or the backup file acts or operates as the main operating file to update the system when the other file is down.

Claims

1. A point of sale system, comprising:

a plurality of satellite terminals positioned for inputting data on sold goods;

a master terminal coupled to said plurality of satellite terminals to transmit and to receive said data;

file control means for transmitting and receiving said data coupled with said master terminal and with said plurality of satellite terminals, said file control means including a point of sale data file and an associated file control section, said file control section updating said point of sale data file when sequentially polling said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals during predetermined time intervals in a cycle of operation, the updating of said point of sale data file by said file control section being in response to requests from said master terminals and said plurality of satellite terminals and said file control section controlling communication of said data with said plurality of satellite terminals and confirming the transmitting and receiving of said data with said plurality of satellite terminals from which the requests are made within a predetermined interval of time; and

said file control means comprising a first file device and a second file device coupled with each other wherein said first file device operates as a main file device to control communication of said data with said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals and said second file device is a backup file device which operates as a main file device upon slowing down or failure of said main file device when sequentially polling said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals for said predetermined interval of time and said second file device operates to maintain updating of said point of said data file wherein said file control section controls communication of said data with the terminal from which a request is made.

2. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 1, further including an in-house communication line for coupling said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals with said file control means.

3. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said polling of said master terminals and said plurality of satellite terminals is performed at one second intervals during said predetermined cycle.

4. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second file device is a backup file device and operates as a main file device upon failure of said main file device to operate for a predetermined time of one second.

5. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second file device is a backup file device and operates as a main file device upon slowing down of said main file device for a predetermined time of approximately one second.

6. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said file control means includes first and second data files and first and second file control sections coupled to said master terminal and to said plurality of satellite terminals, one of said data files and one of said file control sections operating to maintain updating of said point of sale data file.

7. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 6, further including an in-house communication line for coupling said mater terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals with said file control means.

8. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 7, wherein said polling of said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals is performed at one second intervals during said predetermined cycle.

9. A point of sale system, comprising:

a plurality of satellite terminals positioned for inputting data on sold goods;

a master terminal coupled to said plurality of satellite terminals to transmit and to receive said data;

file control means for transmitting and receiving said data including a first file device and a second file device coupled with said master terminal and with said plurality of satellite terminals, said first file device and said second file device including a point of sale data file and a file control section for updating said point of sale data file when polling said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals during predetermined time intervals in a cycle of operation, the updating of said point of sale data files by said file control section being in response to requests from said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals and said file control section controlling communication of said data and confirming the transmitting and receiving of said data by said first file device and said second file device with the terminals from which the requests are made within a predetermined interval of time; and

said first file device and said second file device being coupled with each other in an arrangement wherein any one of said first file device or said second file device operates as a main file device to control the communication of said data with said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals within the point of sale system and to control the updating of said point of sale files of the other of said first file device or said second file device and wherein any one of said first file device or said second file device is a backup file device which automatically operates as a main file device upon slowing down or failure of the main file device when sequentially polling said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals within said predetermined interval of time in said cycle of operation to control the communication of said data.

10. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 9, further including an in-house communication line for coupling said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals with said first file device and said second file device.

11. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 9, wherein said polling of said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals is performed at one second intervals during said predetermined cycle.

12. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 9, wherein said second file device is a backup file device and operates as a main file device upon failure of said main file device to operate within a predetermined time of one second.

13. The point of sale system in accordance with claim 9, wherein said second file device is a backup file device and operates as a main file device upon slowing down of said main file device for a predetermined time of approximately one second.

14. A method of controlling communication of data in a point of sale system having a plurality of satellite terminals coupled with a master terminal, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of point of sale data files and associated file control sections in a plurality of file devices for transmitting and receiving said data and for updating said point of sale data files when polling said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals during predetermined time intervals in a cycle of operation;

updating said point of sale data files in response to requests from said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals and said file control sections controlling communication of said data and confirming the transmitting and receiving of said data by said plurality of file devices with the terminals from which the requests are made within a predetermined interval of time; and

arranging said plurality of file devices by coupling said file devices with each other such that any one of said file devices operates as a main file device to control the communication of said data with said plurality of satellite terminals within the point of sale system and to control the updating of said point of sale data files of the remaining file devices wherein any one of the remaining of said plurality of file devices is a backup file device and automatically operates as a main file device upon failure of the main file device to operate when polling said master terminal and said plurality of satellite terminals within said predetermined interval of time in said cycle of operation to control the communication of said data.

15. The method of controlling communication of data in a point of sale system in accordance with claim 14, further including a display which indicates failure of a main file device when any one of said plurality of file devices fails to operate as a main file device to control the communication of said data and to control the updating of said point of sale data files of the remaining of said plurality of file devices and wherein any one of the remaining of said plurality of file devices automatically operates as a main file device upon failure of the main file device.

16. The method of controlling communication of data in a point of sale system in accordance with claim 14, wherein one of the remaining file devices operates as a main file device upon failure of the main file device to operate within a predetermined time of one second.

17. The method of controlling communication of data in a point of sale system in accordance with claim 14, wherein one of the remaining file devices operates as a main file device upon slowing down of the main file device for a predetermined time of approximately one second.

18. The method of controlling communication of data in a point of sale system in accordance with claim 14, wherein said polling of said master terminals and said plurality of satellite terminals is performed at one second intervals during said predetermined cycle.

19. The method of controlling communication of data in a point of sale system in accordance with claim 18, further including a display which indicates failure of a main file device when any one of said plurality of file devices fails to operate as a main file device to control the communication of said data and to control the updating of said point of sale data files of the remaining of said plurality of file devices and wherein any one of the remaining of said plurality of file devices automatically operates as a main file device upon failure of the main file device.