Shell structure for use with a chair having synchronously moving seat and seat back

• US 5,314,240 A
• Filed: 12/27/1991
• Issued: 05/24/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Itoki Co Ltd (Itoki Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Itoki Co Ltd (Itoki Corporation)
• Inventors: Nagao, Toru, Sato, Harumatsu, Ishi, Yuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nelson, Jr., Milton
• Application Number:
  US07/813,788
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 297/DIG. 1, 297/DIG. 2, 297/452, 297/454, 297/444, 297/457, 297/458, 297/459, 297/460, 297/455, 297/456
• US Class Current: 297/452.15
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/03255 with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/03261 characterised by elastic means
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/03272 with coil springs
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/03274 of torsion type
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/03277 with bar or leaf springs
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 3/12 with shell-shape seat and back-rest unit, e.g. having arm rests
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/405 with double backrests
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 297/02 Molded

Abstract

A shell for a chair in which a bottom shell structure and a backrest shell structure are connected to supporting frame members such that when a light load is applied to the separate backrest shell the backrest shell will bend to accommodate the load, whereas when a heavy load is applied to the backrest shell the backrest bends and the supporting bars rock backwards. The bottom shell structure has a bottom portion and a partial backrest portion which are integrally formed on the same material and are connected by a curved portion with plural slots. Sideways notches are connected to the extreme left and right slots and extend toward the left and right edges of the shell structure. The edges of the shell adjacent the notches are curved into a U shape. This construction increases the flexibility of the curved portion, while maintaining a significant portion of the unslotted material strength. A separate shell structure is attached to supporting bars and forms the remainder of the backrest support. This separate shell structure has a jagged cross sectional shape where substantially parallel projections and recesses form grooves which extend the length of the backrest shell.

Claims

1. A shell structure for use with a chair having a synchronously moving seat and seat back, the shell structure for the seat comprising:

a bottom portion and a back portion of the same material, with a curved connecting portion therebetween;

said curved connecting portion having at least two slots extending between said bottom portion and said back portion, wherein a portion of said curved connecting portion sandwiched between said slots has a greater curvature than other portions of said curved connecting portion;

sideways notches extending outwardly from the outermost ones of said slots adjacent said bottom portion; and

U-shaped bent portions extending out of the plane of said curved connecting portion and outwardly from said notches.

2. A shell structure according to claim 1 wherein the rigidity of the center of said bottom portion is more than that of other portions of said bottom portion.

3. A shell structure for a backrest according to claim 1, wherein said shell structure comprises at least one of the materials selected from the group consisting of nylon, polypropylene, synthetic resin, and a light metal.

4. A shell structure according to claim 1, wherein the elasticity of a front edge of said bottom portion is more than that of other portions of said bottom portion.

5. A shell structure according to claim 4 wherein the rigidity of the center of said bottom portion is more than that of other portions of said bottom portion.

6. A shell structure for a chair having a seat and a seat back comprising:

a seat shell having a bottom portion and a back portion connected by a curved portion;

said curved portion having plural slots therein extending between said bottom portion and said back portion;

a notched portion extending generally perpendicularly from each of the outermost ones of said plural slots;

a U-shaped bent portion extending outwardly from each said notched portion and out of the plane of said curved portion for increasing the flexibility of said curved portion while maintaining the strength of said curved portion; and

a seat back shell having generally parallel grooves therein, said grooves extending generally vertically when said seat back shell is attached to the chair, said grooves being shallower in a lower portion of said seat back shell than in an upper portion thereof.

7. The shell structure of claim 6 wherein said seat back shell has an outer periphery that is generally flat.

8. The shell structure of claim 6 wherein said curved portion comprises portions between said slots that have a greater curvature than other portions thereof.