Pressure sensitive adhesive

• US 5,314,944 A
• Filed: 10/01/1992
• Issued: 05/24/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Moore U.S.A. Inc. (RR Donnelley & Sons Company)
• Original Assignee: Moore Business Forms Inc.
• Inventors: Chao, Hung Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schofer, Joseph L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cheng, Wu C.
• Application Number:
  US07/955,065
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 524/523, 524/525, 524/501
• US Class Current: 524/501
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/02 Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/04 Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/54 Inorganic substances
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 133/06 of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 201/00 Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/302 the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/38 Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]

Abstract

A pressure sensitive adhesive is disclosed that is tack-free to the touch, but forms a permanent bond under moderate pressure. The pressure sensitive adhesive contains a tacky adhesive latex, a non-tacky latex or polymer, and an inert filler. The tacky adhesive latex provides the sealing properties, the non-tacky latex or polymer provides blocking properties and the filler absorbs oil that may adversely affect the sealing properties. The adhesive is tack-free to the touch yet becomes activated to form a permanent bond under moderate sealing pressure.

Claims

1. A pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising a tacky adhesive latex, a non-tacky latex or polymer, and an inert filler, wherein said components are present in an amount effective to create an adhesive that is tack-free to the touch but forms a permanent bond upon the application of pressure and wherein said inert filler is present in an amount effective to absorb oil.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein said tacky adhesive latex is present in an amount ranging from about 54 to about 84% by weight, said non-tacky latex or polymer is present in an amount ranging from about 2 to about 25% by weight, and said inert filler is present in an amount ranging from about 8 to about 35% by weight.

3. The composition of claim 1, wherein said tacky adhesive latex is an acrylic-type latex.

4. The composition of claim 3, wherein said tacky adhesive latex is a copolymer of (a) a flexible alkyl acrylate or methacrylate having from about 4 to about 12 carbon atoms, (b) a hard alkyl acrylate or methacrylate having 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and (c) a functional or multifunctional monomer.

5. The composition of claim 4, wherein said functional monomer is selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and vinyl pyrrolidone and said multifunctional monomer is selected from difunctional or trifunctional acrylates or methacrylates.

6. The composition of claim 1, wherein said non-tacky latex or polymer is selected from acrylate latexes, styrene-butadiene latexes, polyvinyl alcohol, starch and cellulose, or derivatives thereof.

7. The composition of claim 1, wherein said inert filler is selected from silica, silicate powders, titanium dioxide and clays, or mixtures thereof.

8. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a pigment or dye.