Anticipatory interactive protective system

• US 5,315,289 A
• Filed: 02/12/1992
• Issued: 05/24/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terry A. Fuller, Thomas Jennings
• Original Assignee: Terry A. Fuller, Thomas Jennings
• Inventors: Jennings, Thomas, Fuller, Terry A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Application Number:
  US07/834,445
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 340/573, 340/679, 340/680, 340/688, 340/532
• US Class Current: 340/532
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/00 Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches helmets A42B3/00; clothing affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes A62B17/00; life-saving garments for use at sea, diving suits B63C; bulletproof or armoured clothing F41H; clothing affording protection against radiation G21F3/02
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 3/046 Means for detecting hazards or accidents
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 17/00 Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes protective clothing or garments for work or sport A41D13/00; e.g. overalls A41D13/02, surgical gowns A41D13/12; materials for protecting clothing A41D31/04; protecting eyes or ears A61F9/00; composition of materials for protective clothing A62D5/00; life-saving garments for use at sea B63C; diving suits B63C11/02; flight suits B64D10/00; space suits B64G6/00; bullet-proof clothing F41H1/02
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/00 Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body F16P5/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/141 using sound propagation, e.g. sonar
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/144 using light grids
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/145 using magnetic technology
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/147 using electro-magnetic technology, e.g. tags or radar

Abstract

One or more sensors located on or surrounding a dangerous condition anticipate when an individual is approaching a hazard zone associated with the dangerous condition and then arms an alarm and activates an interactive protective system which protects an individual from exposure to the dangerous condition. The interactive system comprises a protective garment adapted to be worn by the individual. The protective garment includes a sensor for sensing when the protective garment is being worn and a signalling device responsive to the sensor for generating a signal indicating when the protective garment is being worn. A detector and control device responsive to the signal from the signalling device triggers an alarm sensible to the individual when it is activated by the motion sensor and does not sense the signal from the signalling device.

Claims

1. An interactive protective system to protect an individual from exposure to a dangerous condition, comprising a protective garment adapted to be worn by the individual, the protective garment including sensor means for sensing when the protective garment is being properly worn and signalling means responsive to the sensor means for actively generating a signal indicating that the protective garment is being properly worn, the system further comprising detector means responsive to the signal form the signalling means for detecting the signal, at least one sensor separate from the protective garment and responsive to positional change relative to the dangerous condition for arming an alarm, and control means responsive to the detector means for activating said armed alarm in the absence of detection of the signal.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the dangerous condition results from a hazardous environment and the sensor senses positional change toward the hazardous environment.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the signalling means comprises an active source of radiation.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein the signalling means further comprises means for modulating the radiation in a modulation pattern selected to identify a specific protective garment which may be used in close proximity to other protective garments of the same type.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein the signalling means further comprises means for modulating the radiation in a modulation pattern selected to identify a specific type of protective garment which may be used in close proximity to other types of protective garments having a similar interactive protective system but modulated with a different pattern.

6. A system according to claim 1, further comprising means for precluding, for a preselected time delay, the control means from triggering the alarm following interruption of the detector means from detecting the signal.

7. A system according to claim 6, further comprising means for precluding the control means from triggering the armed alarm if, following said interruption, the detector means begins detecting the signal prior to expiration of the delay.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein the sensor responsive to positional change comprises a magnetic field generator/receiver.

9. A system according to claim 8, further comprising magnetic means on said protective garment for interacting with said magnetic field generator/receiver.

10. An interactive protective system to protect an individual from exposure to a dangerous condition, comprising a protective garment adapted to be worn by the individual, the protective garment including sensor means for sensing when the protective garment is being properly worn and signalling means responsive to the sensor means for actively generating a signal indicating that the protective garment is being properly worn, the system further comprising at least one sensor separate from the protective garment and responsive to positional change relative to the dangerous condition for arming an alarm and for activating a detection and control means, said detection and control means being responsive to the signal and operatively associated with the alarm for activating the armed alarm only when the detection and control means does not detect the presence of the signal.

11. A system according to claim 10, wherein the dangerous condition results from a hazardous environment and the sensor senses positional change toward the hazardous environment.

12. A system according to claim 10, wherein the signalling means comprises an active source of radiation.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein the signalling means further comprises means for modulating the radiation in a modulation pattern selected to identify a specific protective garment which may be used in close proximity to other protective garments of the same type.

14. A system according to claim 13, wherein the signalling means further comprises means for modulating the radiation in a modulation pattern selected to identify a specific type of protective garment which may be used in close proximity to other types of protective garments having a similar interactive protective system but modulated with a different pattern.

15. A system according to claim 10, further comprising means for preventing, for a preselected time delay, the detection and control means from activating the armed alarm following interruption of detecting the signal.

16. A system according to claim 15, further comprising means for preventing the detection and control means from activating the armed alarm, if following interruption of detecting the signal, the detection and control means begins detecting the signal prior to expiration of the delay.

17. A system according to claim 10, wherein the sensor responsive to positional change comprises a magnetic field generator/receiver.

18. A system according to claim 17, further comprising magnetic means on said protective garment for interacting with said magnetic field generator/receiver.

19. An interactive protective system to protect an individual from exposure to a dangerous condition, comprising a protective garment adapted to be worn by the individual, the protective garment including sensor means for sensing when the protective garment is being properly worn, signalling means responsive to the sensor means for actively generating an electromagnetic signal indicating that the protective garment is being properly worn and means for modulating the signal at a modulation frequency selected to identify a specific protective garment which may be used in close proximity to other protective garments, the system further comprising at least one sensor separate from the protective garment and responsive to positional change relative to the dangerous condition for arming an alarm and for simultaneously activating a detection and control means, said detection and control means responsive to the modulated signal from the signalling means and operatively associated with the alarm for triggering the armed alarm only when the detection and control means does not detect the presence of the modulated signal, and means for preventing, for a preselected time delay, the detection and control means from triggering the armed alarm following interruption of detecting the signal.

20. A system according to claim 19, wherein the dangerous condition results from a hazardous environment and the sensor senses positional change toward the hazardous environment.

21. A system according to claim 20, wherein the sensor responsive to positional change comprises a magnetic field generator/receiver.

22. A system according to claim 21, further comprising magnetic means on said protective garment for interacting with said magnetic field generator/receiver.

23. An interactive protective system to protect an individual from exposure to a dangerous condition, comprising a protective garment adapted to be worn by the individual, the protective garment including sensor and proximity means for sensing when the protective garment is being properly worn in a proximity to the individual'"'"'s body which is consistent with proper employment of the garment, signalling means responsive to the sensor and proximity means for actively generating an electromagnetic signal indicating that the protective garment is being worn in a manner consistent with proper employment and means for modulating the signal at a modulation frequency selected to identify a specific protective garment, the system further comprising at least one directional motion sensor separate from the protective garment and responsive to positional change relative to the dangerous condition for arming an alarm and for simultaneously activating a detection and control means responsive to the modulated signal from the signalling means and operatively associated with the alarm for triggering the armed alarm only when the detection and control means does not detect the presence of the modulated signal, and means for preventing, for a preselected time delay, the detection and control means from triggering the armed alarm following interruption of detecting the signal.

24. A system according to claim 23, wherein the dangerous condition results from a hazardous environment and the sensor senses positional change toward the hazardous environment.

25. A system according to claim 23, wherein the sensor responsive to positional change comprises a magnetic field generator/receiver.

26. A system according to claim 25, further comprising magnetic means on said protective garment for interacting with said magnetic field generator/receiver.