Device for electing a figure from among figures depicted on a display device

• US 5,315,313 A
• Filed: 07/06/1992
• Issued: 05/24/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Shinagawa, Tomonori
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): AU, AMELIA MEGAN
• Application Number:
  US07/909,004
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 340/709, 340/710, 340/723, 340/724, 340/728, 340/747, 395/900, 395/159, 395/156, 395/157, 395/155, 345/145, 345/146, 345/157, 345/902
• US Class Current: 345/159
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 706/90 Fuzzy logic

Abstract

A figure electing device permits an operator to use a pointing device such as a mouse to elect a figure from among one or more figures located in the vicinity of a point that is indicated on a figure display image plane by the pointing device, so that the elected figure can be subjected to figure processing. The figure electing device computes the possibility of being elected for every figure by fuzzy inference based on fuzzy rules, and determines the figure designated by the pointing device based on the possibilities allocated to positions relative to the point designated by the pointing device.

Claims

1. A figure electing device for designating an elected figure which is elected by a pointer from among figures displayed in a figure display image plane, said pointer setting an indicating point in said figure display image plane and providing point information concerning said indicating point, said device comprising:

coordinates detecting means for receiving said point information and computing and providing coordinates of said indicating point;

figure detecting means for receiving said coordinates, detecting figures located in the vicinity of said indicating point, and providing figure information on individual detected figures;

figure determining means for receiving said figure information, determining said elected figure relying on said figure information, and providing election information concerning a figure that has been determined to be said elected figure; and

criteria providing means for holding and providing possibility information for election of a figure which is located at a relative position with respect to said indicating point, said possibility information being calculated by fuzzy inference based on fuzzy rules used in determining one figure among vicinal figures,

wherein, if said figure detecting means detects plural figures, said figure determining means receives possibility information for each of said plural figures and determines said elected figure from among said plural figures on the basis of which of said plural figures is located at a relative position having the most probable possibility of being elected.

2. A figure electing device according to claim 1, wherein said criteria providing means comprises:

a fuzzy rule holding means for accessably holding fuzzy rules for determining a figure; and

determination assisting means for referring to said fuzzy rules held by said fuzzy rule holding means and computing by fuzzy inference and providing said possibility information for election of a figure which is located at a relative position to said indicating point.

3. A figure electing device according to claim 1, wherein said criteria providing means comprises:

fuzzy rule holding means for accessably holding fuzzy rules for determining a figure;

rule map generating means for referring to fuzzy rules held by said fuzzy rule holding means and computing by fuzzy inference said possibility information for election of a figure with respect to a two-dimensional relative position to said indicated point, and providing a rule map with the possibility information; and

rule map holding means for receiving and accessably holding said rule map.

4. A figure electing device according to claim 3, wherein:

said rule map generating means generates a rule map according to a plurality of different types of pointers;

said rule map holding means accessibly records said rule map associated with each type of pointer; and

if said figure detecting means detects plural figures, said figure determining means receives information on the type of pointer used for election, refers to said rule map, and determines a figure located at a position allocated with the highest possibility to be said elected figure.

5. A figure electing device according to claim 1, wherein said criteria providing means comprises:

fuzzy rule holding means for accessably holding fuzzy rules for determining a figure;

rule box generating means for referring to said fuzzy rules held by said fuzzy rule holding means, and generating and providing a rule box having three-dimensional information by computing by fuzzy inference said possibility information for election of a figure with respect to a three-dimensional relative position to said indicated point; and

rule box holding means for accessably holding said rule box.

6. A figure electing device according to claim 5, wherein:

said rule box generating means generates a rule box corresponding to a plurality of different types of pointers;

said rule box holding means accessibly records said rule box associated with each type of pointer; and

if said figure detecting means detects plural figures, said figure determining means receives information on the type of pointer used for election, refers to said rule box, and determines a figure located at a position allocated with the highest possibility as said elected figure.

7. A figure election device for electing a figure displayed on a figure display image plane which additionally displays a movable pointer, the pointer having a pointing direction and establishing an indicating point which lies along the pointing direction, said figure election device comprising:

coordinates detecting means for determining coordinates of the indicating point;

figure detecting means for receiving the coordinates of the indicating point and detecting figures located in the vicinity of the indicating point, each of the detected figures having a probability of being the elected figure;

means for ascertaining the probability that each of the detected figures is the elected figure on the basis of a plurality of election factors, the election factors including the distance between the indicating point and the detected figures and the positions of the detected figures with respect to the pointing direction; and

figure determining means for selecting the detected figure having the highest probability as the elected figure.

8. A figure election device according to claim 7, wherein the means for ascertaining the probability comprises means for determining probabilities by fuzzy inferences based on fuzzy rules.

9. A figure election device according to claim 8, wherein the pointer is an arrow symbol having a triangular head portion, the indicating point being disposed at an apex of the triangular head portion.

10. A figure election device according to claim 8, wherein the pointer is a hand symbol having an extended finger with an outer end, the indicating point being disposed at the outer end of the extended finger.

11. A figure election device according to claim 7, wherein the means for ascertaining the probability comprises means for establishing a lattice of probability regions around the indicating point, each of the probability regions having an associated probability.

12. A finger election device according to claim 7, wherein the means for ascertaining the probability comprises means for establishing a three dimensional array of probability regions around the indicating point, each of the probability regions having an associated probability.