Zoom lens having weak front lens group
First Claim
1. A zoom lens comprising two groups of lens components including, from the object side, a first positive group and a second negative group and which zoom lens achieves zooming between a wide angle position and a narrow angle position by changing a distance between the first and the second groups,said first group including two lens units, a first, weak unit having no strong lens component, said weak first unit positioned on the object side of said first group and a second positive unit following said first unit,said second group having negative power and providing most of the magnification change during zooming,wherein none of said lens components are made of a gradient index material,said zoom lens satisfying the following condition ##EQU2## where K1 is the power of the first unit and Kw is the power of the zoom lens at its wide angle position, andwherein said weak unit is a single negative lens component.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A zoom lens having two groups of lens components including from the object side a positive group and a negative group. The positive group includes two lens units, a weak unit, and a positive unit, while the negative group has at least one negative lens component and provides most of the magnification change during zooming.
94 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A zoom lens comprising two groups of lens components including, from the object side, a first positive group and a second negative group and which zoom lens achieves zooming between a wide angle position and a narrow angle position by changing a distance between the first and the second groups,
said first group including two lens units, a first, weak unit having no strong lens component, said weak first unit positioned on the object side of said first group and a second positive unit following said first unit, said second group having negative power and providing most of the magnification change during zooming, wherein none of said lens components are made of a gradient index material, said zoom lens satisfying the following condition ##EQU2## where K1 is the power of the first unit and Kw is the power of the zoom lens at its wide angle position, and wherein said weak unit is a single negative lens component.
- 13. A zoom lens constructed substantially according to the following parameters
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -50.25 1.50 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -80.44 3.33 Diaphragm ∞
2.51 R.sub.3 -81.95 1.50 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.4 24.91 .05 R.sub.5 22.92 3.30 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.6 -22.68 .20 R.sub.7 -140.58 3.30 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.8 -16.55 Variable R.sub.9 -67.64 2.50 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.10 -18.43 3.20 R.sub.11 -10.94 2.00 1.5387 40.2 R.sub.12 53.26 Variable ______________________________________ POLYNOMIAL ASPHERS (COEFFICIENTS OF THE EVEN POWERED TERMS) SURFACE AD (4TH) AE (6TH) AF (8TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 9.154E-06 8.379E-07 3.433E-09 R.sub.2 8.732E-05 1.241E-06 1.112E-08 R.sub.11 -2.376E-05 5.626E-08 -3.937E-09 ______________________________________ SURFACE AG (10TH) AH (12TH) AI (14TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 9.794E-12 -3.311E-12 3.037E-14 R.sub.2 -1.748E-10 1.570E-12 1.056E-14 R.sub.11 1.637E-11 2.414E-13 -1.880E-15 ______________________________________ SURFACE Conic Constants ______________________________________ R.sub.11 -1.000E+00 ______________________________________ ZOOM SPACING DATA POSITION S.sub.4 BFL EFL F/# ______________________________________ 1 11.43 15.0 39.00 4.4 2 3.91 39.4 60.0 6.3 3 0.10 65.9 82.6 6.6 ______________________________________
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -50.25 1.50 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -80.44 3.33 Diaphragm ∞
- 14. A zoom lens constructed substantially according to the following parameters
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -38.87 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -45.07 .04 Diaphragm ∞
4.75 R.sub.3 -33.96 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.4 30.12 .05 R.sub.5 28.60 3.04 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.6 -19.72 .10 R.sub.7 -304.49 3.04 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.8 -13.93 Variable R.sub.9 -35.00 3.38 1.5949 36.7 R.sub.10 -13.87 2.93 R.sub.11 -9.75 1.84 1.5387 40.2 R.sub.12 53.01 Variable ______________________________________ POLYNOMIAL ASPHERS (COEFFICIENTS OF THE EVEN POWERED TERMS) SURFACE AD (4TH) AE (6TH) AF (8TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 1.582E-05 1.977E-06 1.370E-08 R.sub.2 1.198E-04 2.615E-06 1.521E-08 R.sub.3 -1.238E-05 -1.538E-07 2.674E-09 R.sub.10 6.532E-06 -1.397E-07 -1.190E-09 R.sub.11 2.417E-05 -5.041E-08 -6.779E-09 ______________________________________ SURFACE AG (10TH) AH (12TH) AI (14TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 2.035E-10 -8.096E-12 -5.891E-14 R.sub.2 8.628E-10 -7.193E- 12 -2.013E-13 R.sub.3 7.382E-11 -2.453E-13 -4.134E-14 R.sub.10 -7.419E-12 -1.132E-14 1.729E-15 R.sub.11 3.424E-13 2.950E-13 6.475E-16 ______________________________________ SURFACE Conic Constants ______________________________________ R.sub.10 -1.000E+00 R.sub.11 -1.000E+00 ______________________________________ ZOOM SPACING DATA POSITION S.sub.4 BFL EFL F/# ______________________________________ 1 10.15 14.0 36.0 4.4 2 3.59 36.0 55.0 6.3 3 0.05 62.0 77.0 6.8 ______________________________________
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -38.87 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -45.07 .04 Diaphragm ∞
- 15. A zoom lens constructed substantially according to the following parameters
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -28.22 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -26.38 .04 Diaphragm ∞
5.22 R.sub.3 -30.32 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.4 35.63 .14 R.sub.5 34.98 3.20 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.6 -19.43 .10 R.sub.7 424.75 3.20 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.8 -15.21 Variable R.sub.9 -30.75 3.38 1.5949 36.7 R.sub.10 -13.02 2.61 R.sub.11 -9.60 1.84 1.5387 40.2 R.sub.12 51.62 Variable ______________________________________ POLYNOMIAL ASPHERS (COEFFICIENTS OF THE EVEN POWERED TERMS) SURFACE AD (4TH) AE (6TH) AF (8TH) ______________________________________ S.sub.1 -7.800E-05 2.267E-06 2.616E-08 S.sub.2 2.022E-06 2.554E-06 2.212E-08 S.sub.3 -1.698E-05 -1.968E-07 -3.402E-10 S.sub.10 1.654E-05 -1.717E-07 -1.062E-09 S.sub.11 3.965E-05 -1.210E-07 -6.236E-09 ______________________________________ SURFACE AG (10TH) AH (12TH) AI (14TH) ______________________________________ S.sub.1 4.634E-10 -8.507E-12 -4.889E-14 S.sub.2 7.913E-10 - 4.300E-12 -1.361E-13 S.sub.3 1.310E-10 -7.463E-14 -5.706E-14 S.sub.10 -4.571E-12 -1.848E-14 1.134E-15 S.sub.11 3.440E-12 2.935E-13 -3.494E-16 ______________________________________ SURFACE Conic Constants ______________________________________ S.sub.10 -1.000E+00 S.sub.11 -1.000E+00 ______________________________________ ZOOM SPACING DATA POSITION S.sub.4 BFL EFL F/# ______________________________________ 1 9.65 14.0 36.0 4.4 2 3.42 36.0 55.0 6.3 3 0.05 61.0 77.0 6.8 ______________________________________
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -28.22 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -26.38 .04 Diaphragm ∞
- 16. A zoom lens constructed substantially according to the following parameters
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -22.20 1.70 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -20.62 1.20 Diaphragm ∞
5.44 R.sub.3 -21.97 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.4 66.89 .02 R.sub.5 71.02 3.30 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.6 -17.60 .10 R.sub.7 71.02 3.30 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.8 -17.60 Variable R.sub.9 -32.76 3.39 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.10 -14.05 2.65 R.sub.11 -10.12 3.00 1.5387 40.2 R.sub.12 54.77 Variable ______________________________________ POLYNOMIAL ASPHERS (COEFFICIENTS OF THE EVEN POWERED TERMS) SURFACE AD (4TH) AE (6TH) AF (8TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -7.379E-05 2.331E-06 -2.573E-08 R.sub.2 -2.041E-05 3.435E-06 -9.674E-08 R.sub.3 -1.814E-05 2.117E-07 -1.381E-08 R.sub.10 9.443E-06 9.630E-08 -8.402E-09 R.sub.11 2.147E-05 3.209E-07 -1.556E-08 ______________________________________ SURFACE AG (10TH) AH (12TH) AI (14TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -1.012E-10 1.198E-11 -1.005E-13 R.sub.2 2.771E-09 -5.493E-11 5.710E-13 R.sub.3 1.838E-10 -9.057E-12 1.396E-13 R.sub.10 1.818E-11 7.751E-13 -4.016E-15 R.sub.11 2.916E-13 1.723E-12 -8.507E-15 ______________________________________ SURFACE Conic Constants ______________________________________ R.sub.7 -1.000E+00 R.sub.8 -1.000E+00 ______________________________________ ZOOM SPACING DATA POSITION S.sub.4 BFL EFL F/# ______________________________________ 1 9.83 14.0 37.0 4.6 2 3.87 35.0 55.0 6.4 3 0.37 61.0 77.0 6.8 ______________________________________
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -22.20 1.70 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -20.62 1.20 Diaphragm ∞
- 17. A zoom lens constructed substantially according to the following parameters
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -92.43 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -107.93 3.07 Diaphragm ∞
Variable R.sub.3 -193.80 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.4 21.35 .24 R.sub.5 28.37 3.04 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.6 -23.74 .00 R.sub.7 324.72 3.04 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.8 -14.41 Variable R.sub.9 -49.77 3.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.10 -15.50 2.11 R.sub.11 -10.14 1.84 1.5387 40.2 R.sub.12 32.88 Variable ______________________________________ POLYNOMIAL ASPHERS (COEFFICIENTS OF THE EVEN POWERED TERMS) SURFACE AD (4TH) AE (6TH) AF (8TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 1.914E-05 1.402E-06 5.820E-09 R.sub.2 1.039E-04 1.852E-06 2.193E-08 R.sub.8 1.794E-05 -2.615E-09 4.649E-09 R.sub.11 3.882E-06 9.640E-09 -3.517E-09 ______________________________________ SURFACE AG (10TH) AH (12TH) AI (14TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 1.113E-10 -6.374E-12 1.134E-13 R.sub.2 -3.461E-10 5.131E-12 1.021E-13 R.sub.8 1.596E-11 1.397E-12 -2.190E-14 R.sub.11 1.982E-11 2.084E-13 -2.099E-15 ______________________________________ SURFACE Conic Constants ______________________________________ R.sub.11 -1.000E+00 ______________________________________ ZOOM SPACING DATA POSITION S.sub.2 S.sub.4 BFL EFL F/# ______________________________________ 1 7.95 8.43 15.0 36.0 4.4 2 6.86 3.09 35.0 55.0 6.3 3 6.04 .20 60.0 77.0 6.8 ______________________________________
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -92.43 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -107.93 3.07 Diaphragm ∞
- 18. A zoom lens constructed substantially according to the following parameters
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -17.45 2.08 1.5387 40.2 R.sub.2 -19.50 Variable R.sub.3 36.30 1.50 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.4 12.02 6.30 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.5 -15.06 Variable R.sub.6 -32.92 2.50 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.7 -18.64 3.42 R.sub.8 -12.39 2.00 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.9 42.68 Variable ______________________________________ POLYNOMIAL ASPHERS (COEFFICIENTS OF THE EVEN POWERED TERMS) SURFACE AD (4TH) AE (6TH) AF (8TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -4.986E-06 8.155E-07 1.223E-08 R.sub.2 2.179E-05 9.499E-07 8.386E-09 R.sub.5 -7.737E-06 -2.031E-07 -5.159E-10 R.sub.8 1.409E-05 -6.753E-08 -2.022E-10 ______________________________________ SURFACE AG (10TH) AH (12TH) AI (14TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 9.304E-11 7.065E-14 -1.363E-14 R.sub.2 1.231E-10 4.337E-13 -1.015E-14 R.sub.5 4.186E-12 3.886E-14 -2.251E-15 R.sub.8 -4.991E-12 -1.114E-14 6.112E-16 SURFACE Conic Constants ______________________________________ R.sub.1 5.413E-01 R.sub.2 -2.056E-01 R.sub.5 -9.713E-01 R.sub.8 -7.335E-01 ______________________________________ ZOOM SPACING DATA POSITION S.sub.1 S.sub.2 BFL EFL F/# ______________________________________ 1 8.58 9.62 15.14 39.01 4.4 2 7.24 3.38 38.27 60.02 6.3 3 6.22 .22 63.02 82.57 6.8 ______________________________________
- 19. A zoom lens constructed substantially according to the following parameters
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -22.12 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -20.70 2.00 Diaphragm ∞
3.57 R.sub.3 -26.01 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.4 43.83 .14 R.sub.5 40.45 3.20 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.6 -19.50 .10 R.sub.7 196.79 3.20 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.8 -15.32 Variable R.sub.9 -29.12 3.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.10 -13.11 2.80 R.sub.11 -9.78 1.84 1.5387 40.2 R.sub.12 53.50 Variable ______________________________________ POLYNOMIAL ASPHERS (COEFFICIENTS OF THE EVEN POWERED TERMS) SURFACE AD (4TH) AE (6TH) AF (8TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -1.014E-04 1.832E-06 1.962E-08 R.sub.2 -3.027E-05 1.928E-06 1.354E-08 R.sub.3 -3.020E-05 -4.093E-07 -1.505E-09 R.sub.10 1.672E-05 -1.786E-07 -1.277E-09 R.sub.11 4.083E-05 -1.527E-07 -6.321E-09 ______________________________________ SURFACE AG (10TH) AH (12TH) AI (14TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 3.655E-10 -1.033E-11 -6.551E-14 R.sub.2 6.466E-10 -6.909E-12 -2.016E-13 R.sub.3 9.523E-11 -1.208E-12 -8.118E-14 R.sub.10 -5.269E-12 -1.302E-14 1.216E-15 R.sub.11 3.343E-12 3.000E-13 -4.536E-16 ______________________________________ SURFACE Conic Constants ______________________________________ R.sub.10 -1.000E+00 R.sub.11 -1.000E+00 ______________________________________ ZOOM SPACING DATA POSITION S.sub.4 BFL EFL F/# ______________________________________ 1 9.64 14.34 36.01 4.4 2 3.42 36.36 55.03 6.3 3 .05 62.03 77.07 6.8 ______________________________________
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -22.12 1.38 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.2 -20.70 2.00 Diaphragm ∞
- 20. A zoom lens constructed substantially according to the following parameters
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -27.61 1.17 1.5387 40.2 R.sub.2 -50.62 .20 Diaphragm ∞
5.32 R.sub.3 32.83 1.50 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.4 11.05 6.30 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.5 -13.23 Variable R.sub.6 -27.39 2.50 1.5949 30.7 R.sub.7 -15.90 4.56 R.sub.8 -9.67 2.00 1.4938 56.9 R.sub.9 82.07 Variable ______________________________________ POLYNOMIAL ASPHERS (COEFFICIENTS OF THE EVEN POWERED TERMS) SURFACE AD (4TH) AE (6TH) AF (8TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 3.021E-06 2.610E-06 1.113E-08 R.sub.2 8.277E-05 3.343E-06 2.637E-08 R.sub.5 -31.34E-05 -3.891E-07 1.916E-10 R.sub.8 -8.205E-06 -2.467E-07 2.442E-09 ______________________________________ SURFACE AG (10TH) AH (12TH) AI (14TH) ______________________________________ R.sub.1 2.785E-10 4.123E-13 -1.187E-13 R.sub.2 8.159E-11 -1.545E-12 1.204E-13 R.sub.5 -1.182E-11 -2.309E-13 -2.179E-15 R.sub.8 3.581E-12 -7.838E-13 6.153E-15 ______________________________________ SURFACE Conic Constants ______________________________________ R.sub.1 5.413E-01 R.sub.2 -2.056E-01 R.sub.5 -9.713E-01 R.sub.8 -7.335E-01 ______________________________________ ZOOM SPACING DATA POSITION R.sub.5 BFL EFL F/# ______________________________________ 1 9.12 14.89 39.00 4.4 2 3.21 37.11 60.00 6.3 3 .22 60.92 82.51 6.8 ______________________________________
- space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ THICKNESS/ SURFACE RADIUS SPACING N.sub.e V ______________________________________ R.sub.1 -27.61 1.17 1.5387 40.2 R.sub.2 -50.62 .20 Diaphragm ∞
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21. A zoom lens comprising two groups of lens components including, from the object side, a first positive group and a second negative group and which zoom lens achieves zooming between a wide angle position and a narrow angle position by changing the distance between the first and the second groups,
said first group including two lens units and an aperture stop, a first, weak unit having no strong lens component, said first unit being of negative power and having at least one aspheric surface, said first unit positioned on the object side of said first group and a second positive unit following said first unit, said aperture stop is positioned toward the object from said second unit, said second group having negative power and providing most of the magnification change during zooming, and said zoom lens satisfying the following condition ##EQU3## where K1 is the power of the first unit and Kw is the power of the zoom lens at its wide angle position.
Specification