Swimming pool cleaner components

• US 5,315,728 A
• Filed: 08/31/1993
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zodiac Pool Systems Incorporated (Fluidra, S.A.)
• Original Assignee: Zarina Holding C.V.
• Inventors: Atkins, David S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hornsby, Harvey C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Spisich, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/115,394
• Time in Patent Office: 273 Days
• Field of Search: 15/1.7, 15/404, 137/843, 137/844, 137/798, 137/907, 251/4, 251/5, 251/147, 251/148
• US Class Current: 15/1.7
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 4/1663 the propulsion resulting from an intermittent interruption of the waterflow through the cleaner
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 7/075 a rigid body being located within the tubular diaphragm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7879 Resilient material valve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/9029 With coupling

Abstract

Adjustable components for swimming pool cleaners or other devices are disclosed. The components, when forming part of a fluid-interruption cleaner, can accommodate a variety of diaphragms (valves) of different lengths. The exterior of the cleaner'"'"'s inner tube, to which the diaphragm is attached, includes a series of spaced, concentric ribs, any selected group of which may be gripped by a cantilever ring positioned between the inner tube and the cleaner body. Because the inner tube may be alternatively positioned relative to the cantilever ring and body, it can accept and accommodate diaphragms of varying lengths. The components also facilitate removal of the diaphragm and inner tube from the cleaner for inspection or, for example, when repair or replacement is desired.

Claims

1. An assembly for permitting fluid flow comprising:

a. a body defining an inlet, an outlet, and a passage between the inlet and the outlet for fluid to flow herethrough;

b. means, comprising a valve removably positioned within the passage, for periodically interrupting the flow of fluid through the passage;

c. a first tube attached to the valve; and

d. means, received by the outlet and comprising a ring having a canted surface engaging a portion of said first tube and circumscribing a portion of the first tube, for resisting but not precluding movement of the first tube relative to the body.

2. An assembly according to claim 1 further comprising:

a. a second tube adapted to circumscribe at least a portion of the first tube; and

b. means for removably attaching the second tube to the body.

3. An assembly according to claim 1 in which the first tube has an exterior surface comprising a plurality of annular ribs.

4. An assembly according to claim 1 in which the valve comprises a diaphragm which has a lug integrally formed therewith.

5. An assembly for permitting fluid flow comprising:

a. a body defining an inlet, a threaded outlet, and a passage between the inlet and the outlet for fluid to flow herethrough;

b. means, comprising a valve removably positioned within the passage, for periodically interrupting the flow of fluid through the passage;

c. a first tube attached to the valve;

d. means, received by the outlet and circumscribing a potion of the first tube, for resisting but not precluding movement of the first tube relative to the body;

e. a second tube adapted to circumscribe at least a portion of the first tube;

f. means for removably attaching the second tube to the body; and

g. a threaded collar connected to the second tube and adapted to engage the threaded outlet of the body.

6. An assembly according to claim 5 in which (i) the first tube has an exterior surface comprising a plurality of annular ribs and (ii) the means for resisting movement comprises a compressible ring having an exterior and adapted to engage the body and when compressed to engage at least one of the annular ribs.

7. An assembly according to claim 6 in which the second tube defines a longitudinal axis and at least a portion of the exterior of the compressible ring is canted approximately 10°

-20°

off the longitudinal axis.

8. An assembly for permitting fluid flow comprising:

a. a body defining an inlet, a threaded outlet, and a passage between the inlet and the outlet for fluid to flow therethrough;

b. a diaphragm removably positioned within the passage for periodically interrupting the flow of fluid through the passage, which diaphragm comprises (1) an inlet adapted to abut the inlet of the body, (2) an outlet, and (3) an integrally-formed lug;

c. a first tube defining an inlet attached to the outlet of the diaphragm and having an exterior surface comprising a plurality of annular ribs;

d. means for attaching the diaphragm and the first tube;

e. a compressible ring fitted within the outlet of the body and circumscribing a portion of the first tube that, when compressed, engages at least one of the angular ribs;

f. a second tube defining a longitudinal axis and adapted to circumscribe at least a portion of the first tube; and

g. a threaded collar connected to the second tube and adapted to engage the threaded outlet of the body, for removably attaching the second tube to the body while permitting the second tube to rotate about the longitudinal axis.

9. An assembly according to claim 8 further comprising a resilient ring, intermediate the compressible ring and the diaphragm and contacting both when the compressible ring is compressed, for biasing the diaphragm.

10. An assembly according to claim 9 in which the resilient ring biases the diaphragm so as to decrease the effective length of the diaphragm by approximately 0.5-1.5 mm.

11. An assembly for permitting fluid flow comprising:

a. a body defining an inlet, a threaded outlet, and a passage between the inlet and the outlet for fluid to flow therethrough;

b a diaphragm removably positioned within the passage for periodically interrupting the flow of fluid through the passage, which diaphragm comprises (1) an inlet adapted to abut the inlet of the body, (2) an outlet, and (3) an integrally-formed lug;

c. a first tube defining an inlet attached to the outlet of the diaphragm and having an exterior surface comprising a plurality of annular ribs;

d. means for attaching the diaphragm and the first tube;

e. a second tube defining a longitudinal axis and adapted to circumscribe at least a portion of the first tube;

f. a compressible ring fitted within the outlet of the body and circumscribing a portion of the first tube that, when compressed, engages at least one of the annular ribs, which compressible ring further has an exterior at least a portion of which is canted approximately 10°

-20°

off the longitudinal axis;

g. a threaded collar connected to the second tube, defining a plurality of apertures, and adapted to engage the threaded outlet of the body, for removably attaching the second tube to the body while permitting the second tube to rotate about the longitudinal axis and allowing any selected entrapped debris to exit the assembly; and

h. a resilient ring, intermediate the compressible ring and the diaphragm and contacting both when the compressible ring is compressed, for biasing the diaphragm so as to decrease the effective length of the diaphragm by approximately 0.5-1.5 mm.