Individual tooth toothbrush

• US 5,315,731 A
• Filed: 02/05/1992
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: George D. Millar
• Original Assignee: George D. Millar
• Inventors: Millar, George D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gerrity, Stephen F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Randall E.
• Application Number:
  US07/831,455
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 15/167.1, 15/167.2, 15/DIG. 5
• US Class Current: 15/167.1
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 2200/1066 Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 9/026 where the surface of the brush body or carrier is not in one plane, e.g. not flat A46B9/005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 9/04 Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 15/05 Varied length bristle

Abstract

A toothbrush for cleaning individual teeth includes a longitudinally extending handle portion (10) connected to a curved head portion (20). The head portion (20) carries a plurality of relatively long, soft bristle tufts (31) arranged in transverse rows and a plurality of relatively short, hard bristle tufts (32) arranged in transverse rows sandwiched between the transverse rows of the plurality of relatively long, soft bristle tufts (31). The curved head portion (20) has a small radius of curvature of between 1.4 and 1.8 centimeters, optimally 1.5 centimeters, while the relatively long, soft bristle tufts (31) each extend radially from the curved head portion (20) by a distance of between 0.8 and 1.2 centimeters, optimally 1 centimeter. In this manner, the entire arrangement (30) of bristle tufts is made to converge substantially on the area of an individual tooth and its surrounding gum line.

Claims

1. A toothbrush comprising:

an elongated handle portion extending in a longitudinal direction;

a head portion connected to the handle portion, the head portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is spaced from the first end in the longitudinal direction, wherein a bent surface is provided on the head portion between the first end and the second end, and wherein the bent surface bends as it extends in the longitudinal direction;

a fist plurality of bristle tufts secured to the head portion and extending from the bent surface, the first plurality o bristle tufts being arranged in a first plurality of rows oriented transverse to the longitudinal direction; and

a second plurality of bristle tufts secured to the head portion and extending from the bent surface, the second plurality of bristle tufts being arranged in a second plurality of rows oriented transverse to the longitudinal direction,

wherein each of the first plurality of bristle tufts comprise relatively long bristles, and each of the second plurality of bristle tufts comprise relatively short bristles, and

wherein all of the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts extend substantially an equal distance from the bent surface, and wherein all of the bristles of the second plurality of bristle tufts extend substantially an equal distance from the bent surface.

2. A toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein the bent surface is a concave surface which defines part of a circular cylinder having a radius of curvature of between 1.4 and 1.8 centimeters, and wherein the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts extend between 0.8 and 1.2 centimeters from the concave surface substantially towards a center of curvature of the concave surface.

3. A toothbrush as recited in claim 2, wherein the concave surface has a radius of curvature of between 1.4 and 1.6 centimeters, and wherein the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts extend between 0.9 and 1.1 centimeters from the concave surface substantially towards the center of curvature of the concave surface.

4. A toothbrush as recited in claim 3, wherein the concave surface has a radius of curvature of substantially 1.5 centimeters and wherein the bristles of first plurality of bristle tufts extend substantially 1.0 centimeter from the concave surface substantially towards the center of curvature of the concave surface.

5. A toothbrush as recited in claim 4, wherein the bristles of the second plurality of bristle tufts extend between 0.6 and 0.9 centimeters from the concave surface.

6. A toothbrush as recited in claim 5, wherein the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts subtend a maximum angle at the center of curvature of between 60 and 100 degrees.

7. A toothbrush as recited in claim 5, wherein each of the first plurality of rows comprises at least three of the first plurality of bristle tufts which are arranged side by side with one another, and wherein each of the second plurality of rows comprises at least two of the second plurality of bristle tufts which arranged side by side with one another.

8. A toothbrush as recited in claim 5, wherein each one of the second plurality of rows of bristle tufts is sandwiched between two of the first plurality of rows of bristle tufts, and wherein the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts are relatively soft bristles, and the bristles of the second plurality of bristle tufts are relative hard bristles.

9. A toothbrush for cleaning individual teeth, comprising:

an elongated handle portion extending in a longitudinal direction;

a head portion connected to the handle portion, the head portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is spaced from the second end in the longitudinal direction, wherein a concave surface is provided on the head portion between the first end and the second end, and wherein the concave surface bends as it extends in the longitudinal direction;

a first plurality of bristle tufts secured to the head portion and extending from the concave surface;

a second plurality f bristle tufts secured to the head portion and extending from the concave surface;

wherein the concave surface defines part of a circular cylinder having a radius of curvature of between 1.4 and 1.8 centimeters, wherein the first plurality of bristle tufts comprise bristles which extend between 0.8 and 1.2 centimeters from the concave surface substantially towards a center of curvature of the concave surface, and wherein the second plurality of bristle tufts comprise bristles which extend from the concave surface substantially towards the center of curvature of the concave surface.

10. A toothbrush as recited in claim 9, wherein the concave surface has a radius of curvature of between approximately 1.4 and 1.6 centimeters, wherein the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts extend between 0.9 and 1.1 centimeters from the concave surface substantially towards the center of curvature of the concave surface, and wherein all of the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts extend substantially an equal distance from the concave surface.

11. A toothbrush as recited in claim 10, wherein the concave surface has a radius of curvature of substantially 1.5 centimeters, wherein the bristles of first plurality of bristle tufts extend substantially 1.0 centimeter from the concave surface substantially towards the center of curvature of the concave surface, and wherein an axis of the part of the circular cylinder extends orthogonally to the longitudinal direction.

12. A toothbrush as recited in claim 10, wherein the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts subtend a maximum angle at the center of curvature of between 60 and 100 degrees.

13. A toothbrush as recited in claim 10, wherein the second plurality of bristle tufts comprise bristles which are relatively shorter than the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts.

14. A toothbrush as recited in claim 13, wherein the bristles of the second plurality of bristle tufts are between 0.1 and 0.4 centimeters shorter than the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts.

15. A toothbrush as recited in claim 13, wherein the first plurality of bristle tufts are arranged in a first plurality of rows oriented transverse to the longitudinal direction, and the second plurality of bristle tufts are arranged in a second plurality of rows oriented transverse to the longitudinal direction.

16. A toothbrush as recited in claim 15, wherein each of the first plurality of rows comprises at least three of the first plurality of bristle tufts which are arranged side by side with one another, and wherein each of the second plurality of rows comprises at least two of the second plurality of bristle tufts which arranged side by side with one another.

17. A toothbrush as recited in claim 16, wherein each one of the second plurality of rows of bristle tufts is sandwiched between two of the first plurality of rows of bristle tufts, and wherein the bristles of the first plurality of bristle tufts are relatively soft bristles, and the bristles of the second plurality of bristle tufts are relatively hard bristles.

18. A toothbrush as recited in claim 13, wherein all of the bristles of the second plurality of bristle tufts extend substantially an equal distance from the concave surface.

19. A toothbrush for cleaning individual teeth, comprising:

an elongated handle portion extending in a longitudinal direction;

a head portion connected to the handle portion, the head portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is spaced from the second end in the longitudinal direction, wherein a bent surface is provided on the head portion between the first end and the second end, and wherein the bent surface bends as it extends in the longitudinal direction; and

a plurality of bristle tufts, each of the plurality of bristle tufts being secured to the head portion and extending in a direction from the bent surface to a free end;

wherein at least a first one of the plurality of bristle tufts is secured to the head portion at a portion near the first end, at least a second one of the plurality of bristle tufts is secured to the head portion at a position near the second end,

wherein an angle of between 60 and 100 degrees is formed between the direction of the first one of the plurality of bristle tufts and the direction of the second one of the plurality of bristle tufts, and wherein the free end of the first one of the plurality of bristle tufts is spaced from the free end of the second one of the plurality of bristle tufts by a distance not more than about 1.2 centimeters in the longitudinal direction, whereby the plurality of bristle tufts are made to converge substantially on the area of an individual tooth and its surrounding gum line.

20. A toothbrush as recited in claim 19, wherein the angle is between approximately 75 and approximately 90 degrees, and wherein the free end of the first one of the plurality of bristle tufts is spaced from the free end of the second one of the plurality of bristle tufts by a distance not more than approximately 1 centimeter in the longitudinal direction.