Digital sign

• US 5,315,775 A
• Filed: 04/06/1992
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thomas J Madden & Associates Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Thomas J Madden & Associates Incorporated
• Inventors: Yenglin, Daniel J., Anderson, Bruce A., Parker, Thomas F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAVIS, CASSANDRA HOPE
• Application Number:
  US07/864,359
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 40/450, 40/447, 40/492, 403/162, 403/161, 403/67-69
• US Class Current: 40/450
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/302 characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/3023 Segmented electronic displays

Abstract

A sign for the display of characters, such as price digits, is disclosed in which each character is formed of line segments with pivoting character elements. The character elements are mounted within openings of a panel and may be pivoted to display either a contrasting surface or a noncontrasting surface.

Claims

1. A digital sign for displaying characters comprising:

a panel means having an outer, viewable surface with a plurality of openings formed therethrough, said opening disposed in an array from which characters may be formed, said panel means including a front panel and a rear panel disposed in overlying, spaced apart relationship defining a cavity therebetween;

a plurality of character elements, each of said character elements comprising an elongated body having longitudinally spaced apart ends and transversely opposed sides extending between said ends, each of said character, elements disposed in correspondence with one of said openings and having a first surface having an appearance contrasting with an appearance said outer, viewable surface, and a second surface having an appearance noncontrasting with the appearance of said outer, viewable surface;

a plurality of pivot means for pivotably journalling said character elements within said cavity, each of said pivot means disposed at a central extent of said opposed sides of a said character element and defining a transverse pivot axis, each of said pivot means pivotably carrying one of said character elements such that each of said character elements may be individually and selectably pivoted end-over-end about said transverse pivot axis to form a character in cooperation with other character elements, said pivot means including coaxial pins extending laterally outwardly from said opposed sides of each character element between said first and second surfaces, said front panel and said rear panel formed with bearing halves disposed within said cavity, said bearing halves mating to form bearings in which said pins are journalled.

2. A digital signal for displaying characters comprising:

a front panel having a front viewable surface and a plurality of openings formed therethrough disposed in correspondence with line segments of characters to be formed and displayed;

a rear panel disposed coextensively behind said front panel forming a cavity therebetween, said front and rear panels formed with a plurality of bearing halves disposed within said cavity in pairs on opposed sides of said openings and matably cooperating to form bearings;

a plurality of character elements, each character element carried substantially within said cavity in correspondence with on of said openings and comprising an elongated body having longitudinally spaced apart ends, a first surface having an appearance contrasting with an appearance of said front viewable surface a second surface having an appearance noncontrasting with the appearance said front viewable surface, and pivot pin means disposed between said ends and transversely of said elongated body and journalled within said bearings within said cavity;

whereby each of said character elements may be selectably and individually pivoted end-over-end to form characters in cooperation with other character elements.

3. The digital sign of claim 2 wherein said pivot pin means protrude laterally from opposed sides of said character elements.

4. The digital sign of claim 3 wherein said pivot pin means having a common axis disposed closer to said first surface than said second surface, whereby said first surface protrudes beyond said front viewable surface when exposed to view.

5. The digital sign of claim 4 wherein said second surface is substantially coplanar with said front viewable surface when exposed to view.

6. The digital sign of claim 2 further comprising a sign board, said sign board formed with a recess and said front panel and said rear panel carried within said recess.

7. A digital signal for displaying characters comprising:

a front panel having a front viewable surface and a plurality of openings formed therethrough disposed in correspondence with line segments of characters to be formed and displayed;

a rear panel disposed coextensively behind said front panel forming a cavity therebetween, said rear panel is formed with a plurality of openings formed therethrough disposed in correspondence with the openings of said front panel; and

a plurality of character elements, each character element carried substantially within said cavity in correspondence with one of said openings and comprising an elongated body having longitudinally spaced apart ends, a first surface having an appearance contrasting with an appearance of said front viewable surface a second surface having an appearance noncontrasting with the appearance of said front viewable surface, and pivot pin means disposed between said ends and transversely of said elongated body and journalled within said cavity;

whereby each of said character elements may be selectably and individually pivoted end-over-end to form characters in cooperation with other character elements.

8. A signal for displaying a plurality of characters, each of said characters formed of a plurality of line segments, each of said line segments comprising an elongated character element pivotably carried on a panel assembly including a front panel having a front viewable surface and a rear panel, said front panel having a plurality of openings formed therethrough, each character element having longitudinally spaced apart ends and a transverse pivot axis disposed between said ends, a first surface of an appearance contrasting with an appearance of said front viewable surface and a second surface of an appearance noncontrasting with the appearance of said front viewable surface, each of said character elements disposed in correspondence with one of said openings and viewable therethrough, said character elements journalled to said front and rear panels to pivot within said openings, whereby said character elements are selectably and individually pivoted end-over-end about said transverse pivot axis to form said characters.

19. The digital sign of claim 8 wherein said common axis of said pivot pin means is disposed closer to said first surface than said second surface, whereby said first surface protrudes beyond said front viewable surface when exposed to view.

20. The digital sign of claim 19 wherein said second surface is substantially coplanar with said front viewable surface when exposed to view.

9. A sign for displaying a plurality of characters, each of said characters formed of a plurality of line segments, each of said line segments comprising a character element pivotably carried on a panel assembly having a front viewable surface, each character element having a first surface of an appearance contrasting with an appearance of said front viewable surface and a second surface of an appearance noncontrasting with the appearance of said front viewable surface, wherein said panel comprises a front panel and a rear panel, said front panel having a plurality of openings formed therethrough, each of said character elements disposed in correspondence with one of said openings and viewable therethrough, said character elements journalled to said front and rear panels to pivot within said openings, whereby said character elements are selectably and individually pivoted to expose either said first surface or said second surface to form said characters.

10. The signal of claim 9 wherein said character elements are journalled to pivot end-over-end.

11. The sign of claim 9 wherein said front panel and said rear panel each include inner surfaces formed with identical, mating bearing halves disposed adjacent said openings, said bearing halves cooperating to form bearings, said character elements each having longitudinally spaced apart ends and opposed lateral sides, said opposed lateral sides each having a central extent disposed between said ends, said character elements each further having pin means protruding transversely from said central extent of said opposed lateral sides of said character elements disposed between said first and second surfaces, said pin means being captured and journalled between said bearing halves.

12. The signal of claim 11 wherein said front panel and said rear panel including means for snap fitting the panels.

13. The sign of claim 11 further comprising a plurality of openings formed through said rear panel disposed in correspondence with said character elements and with said openings formed through said front panel.

14. The sign of claim 13 wherein said first surface of said character elements when exposed to view protrude beyond said viewable surface of said front panel.

15. The sign of claim 14 wherein said second surface of said character elements when exposed to view lie substantially flush with said viewable surface of said front panel.

16. A digital sign for displaying characters comprising:

a front panel and a rear panel disposed in overlying, spaced apart relationship defining a cavity therebetween, said front panel having an outer, viewable surface with a plurality of openings formed therethrough, said openings disposed in an array from which characters may be formed, said front panel and said rear panel formed with bearing halves disposed within said cavity, said bearing halves mating to form bearings;

a plurality of character elements, each said character element having a first surface having an appearance contrasting with an appearance said outer, viewable surface, and a second surface having an appearance noncontrasting with the appearance of said outer, viewable surface, each said character element further having coaxial pins extending laterally outwardly from opposed sides of said character element between said first and second surfaces, said pins being pivotably journalled within said cavity in said bearings;

whereby each of said character elements may be individually and selectably pivoted to expose to view through one of said openings either said first surface of said second surface to form a character in cooperation with other character elements.

17. A digital sign for displaying characters comprising:

a front panel having a front viewable surface and a plurality of openings formed therethrough disposed in correspondence with line segments of characters to be formed and displayed;

a rear panel disposed coextensively behind said front panel forming a cavity therebetween;

said front and rear panels formed with a plurality of bearing halves disposed within said cavity in pairs on opposed sides of said openings and matably cooperating to form bearings;

a plurality of character elements, each character element carried substantially within said cavity in correspondence with one of said openings and comprising an elongated body having a first surface having an appearance contrasting with said front viewable surface, a second surface having an appearance noncontrasting with the appearance said front viewable surface, and pivot pin means disposed transversely of said elongated body and journalled in said bearings;

whereby each of said character elements may be selectably and individually pivoted to expose a view through said openings either said first surface or said second surface thereby to form characters in cooperation with other character elements.

18. The digital sign of claim 17 wherein said pivot pin means protrude along a common axis and laterally from opposed sides of said character elements, whereby said character elements may be pivotably flipped end-over-end.

21. The digital sign of claim 17 further comprising a sign board, said sign board formed with a recess and said front panel and said rear panel carried within said recess.

22. The digital sign of claim 17 wherein said panel is formed with a plurality of openings formed therethrough disposed in correspondence with the openings of said front panel.