Washing machine

• US 5,315,847 A
• Filed: 03/30/1992
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Fujita, Noboru, Takeda, Yoshiaki, Miwano, Katuyosi
• Primary Examiner(s): Coe, Philip R.
• Application Number:
  US07/859,885
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 68/12.02, 68/12.27, 324/439
• US Class Current: 68/12.02
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/20 Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/52 Changing sequence of operational steps; Carrying out additional operational steps; Modifying operational steps, e.g. by extending duration of steps
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/22 Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/07 Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor

Abstract

A washing machine comprises a washing/dehydrating tank, a water storage tank in which the washing/dehydrating tank is disposed, and a sensor for detecting an electric conductivity of washing water in the washing/dehydrating tank and the water storage tank. The sensor is provided with a pair of electrodes to take into account a variation of an electric resistance of the washing water therebetween, which is representative of the electric conductivity of the washing water, thereby controlling a washing operation of the washing machine. The sensor has a CR oscillation circuit including a resistance which represents the electric conductivity of the water between the electrodes. A variation of the electric conductivity of the washing water is converted into an oscillation frequency variation of the oscillation circuit, and the operation of the washing machine is controlled on the basis of the thus varying oscillation frequency.

Claims

1. A washing machine comprising a water storage tank, a washing/dehydrating tank rotatably provided in the water storage tank, an agitation blade arranged in the washing/dehydrating tank, a motor for driving the washing/dehydrating tank and the agitation blade for rotation, and a sensor for detecting an electric conductivity of washing water to control an operation of the washing machine, wherein said sensor is provided with a pair of electrodes and is attached to said water storage tank in such a manner that opposite surfaces of said electrodes are exposed to the washing water within said water storage tank, and wherein said water storage tank is provided with a portion outwardly recessed, and said sensor is mounted in said recessed portion such that the opposing surfaces of said electrodes are faced inwardly of said recessed portion.

2. A washing machine according to claim 1, wherein said sensor is arranged so as not to extend beyond a top end of said recessed portion.

3. A washing machine according to claim 1, wherein said pair of electrodes are formed in plate-like shapes and arranged in a face to face manner with each other, and the opposing surfaces of said electrodes are substantially perpendicular to a direction of rotation of said washing/dehydrating tank.

4. A washing machine comprising a water storage tank, a washing/dehydrating tank rotatably provided in the water storage tank, an agitation blade arranged in the washing/dehydrating tank, a motor for driving the washing/dehydrating tank and the agitation blade for rotation, and a sensor for detecting an electric conductivity of washing water to control an operation of the washing machine, wherein said sensor is provided with a pair of electrodes attached to said water storage tank in such a manner that opposite surfaces of said electrodes are exposed to the washing water within said water storage tank, and wherein a portion outwardly recessed is provided in a corner of said water storage tank, which corner extends upright from the bottom of said water storage tank, said conductivity detecting sensor is received in said recess portion such that the opposing surfaces of said electrodes are faced inwardly of said recessed portion, said recessed portion is formed in a shape similar to an ellipse, as viewed from an inner side of said water storage tank, and said recessed portion is disposed such that a longitudinal axis of said recessed portion is substantially perpendicular to a direction of rotation of said washing/dehydrating tank.

5. A washing machine according to claim 4, wherein said recessed portion has a water passing groove formed at a lower end of said recessed portion.

6. A washing machine comprising a washing/dehydrating tank, a water storage tank receiving the washing/dehydrating therein and a sensor casing fashioned of a synthetic resin, said sensor casing being formed with a holder having a substantially cylindrical shaped contour, said sensor being adapted to detect an electric conductivity of washing water in the washing/dehydrating tank and the water storage tank, wherein said sensor includes a pair of electrodes accommodated in said holder to monitor a change of electric resistance representative of the electrical conductivity of the washing water between the pair of electrodes thereby controlling an operation of the washing machine, said holder having a groove formed so as to extend inwardly from a top end of said holder, said pair of electrodes being fashioned as plate-like electrodes arranged on respective opposite inner walls of said groove, and wherein a top end of said holder is formed in a substantially spherical shape.

7. A washing machine according to claim 6, wherein each of said electrodes is coated with a layer of an elastic material, said electrodes being further coated on said coating layer with a synthetic layer similar to that of said sensor casing and being held inside said holder.

8. A washing machine according to claim 6, further comprising a circuit board having electronic component parts mounted thereon, a housing section integrally formed in said sensor casing for receiving said circuit board therein, and a layer of synthetic material for sealing said circuit board.

9. A washing machine according to claim 6, further comprising a CR oscillation circuit including an electric resistance of the conductivity of the washing water between the electrodes and provided in said sensor casing.

10. A washing machine according to claim 9, wherein said CR oscillation circuit includes inverters.

11. A washing machine according to claim 6, further comprising an insulation transformer including a primary coil and a secondary coil, said primary being connected to said electrodes, wherein a variation in electric resistance between said electrodes is outputted from such secondary.

12. A washing machine according to claim 11, wherein said primary coil has a number of turns less than a number of turns of the secondary coil.

13. A washing machine according to claim 6, wherein an upright separation portion extends along inner walls of said groove at a center of a bottom of said groove.

14. A washing machine comprising, a washing/dehydrating tank, a water storage tank, receiving the washing/dehydrating tank therein, an agitation blade rotatably mounted on an inner bottom portion of the washing/dehydrating tank, a motor for driving the washing/dehydrating tank and the agitation blade, and a sensor for detection of an electric conductivity of washing water in the washing/dehydrating tank and the water storage tank, wherein said sensor is provided with a pair of electrodes to monitor a change of an electric resistance representative of the electric conductivity of the washing water between the electrodes thereby controlling an operation of the washing machine, and wherein said sensor includes a sensor casing which is made of a synthetic resin, said sensor casing is formed with an electrode holder which has a contour of a substantially cylindrical shape, said electrode holder has a groove formed to extend inwardly from a top end of said holder, said sensor includes the plate-like electrodes arranged on respective opposite inner walls of said groove, and the top end of said electrode holder is formed in a substantially spherical shape.