Hearing protection device evaluation apparatus

• US 5,317,273 A
• Filed: 10/22/1992
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Liberty Mutual Agency Corporation (Liberty Mutual Holding Company)
• Original Assignee: Liberty Mutual Agency Corporation (Liberty Mutual Holding Company)
• Inventors: Hanson, William J., Teare, Peter R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, GLENN WARNER
• Application Number:
  US07/964,778
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 324/602, 324/603, 324/605, 324/606, 324/607, 324/608, 324/612, 324/613, 324/614, 324/616, 73/646, 73/647, 381/71, 381/183, 381/187, 381/188, 381/58
• US Class Current: 324/616
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 11/06 Protective devices for the ears
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/15 Determination of the acoustic seal of ear moulds or ear tips of hearing devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/00 Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for hearing aids H04R25/30; detection of loudspeaker connection H04R5/04; sound-field adaptation dependent on speaker detection H04S7/308

Abstract

A portable hearing protection device evaluation apparatus which can be taken into the field to measure noise attenuation of a muff type hearing protection device under actual working conditions is provided. The apparatus includes two miniature microphones, one positioned inside a muff near the ear, the other positioned outside the muff to detect the noise in the environment. These two microphones simultaneously receive input signals which are provided to circuitry which determines and displays a single number output representing the noise attenuation.

Claims

1. A portable hearing protection device measuring apparatus for determining the noise attenuation of a muff type hearing protection device worn by a person in a noisy environment, said apparatus comprising:

two microphones, one for detecting noise outside a muff, the other for detecting noise inside the muff, said microphones detecting noise received by each microphone simultaneously and providing input signals;

circuitry for receiving the input signals and for providing an output including a single number output representing a difference between the noise detected by the two microphones; and

a display for displaying the single number output.

2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a hand held housing which encloses the circuitry.

3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein for each microphone the circuitry includes:

a filter for receiving the input signal and for providing a filtered output signal; and

a converter for receiving the filtered output signal and for providing a logarithmic output which represents the noise level detected by a microphone.

4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein the circuitry further includes an amplifier for receiving the filtered output signal and for providing an amplified signal to the converter.

5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein the filter includes an A-weighted filter.

6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein the circuitry further includes an analog-to-digital converter which receives the logarithmic output and provides signal to a processor representing the logarithmic output.

7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 further comprising a hand-held housing which encloses the circuitry and a battery powdered power supply, wherein the microphones are miniature microphones, wherein one microphone is positioned inside a muff near an ear and one microphone is positioned outside and on or near the muff, and wherein the circuitry includes further comparison circuitry for determining whether the noise detected by at least one of the two microphones is within a predetermined range, and for providing an indication if the detected noise is outside the range.

8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein one microphone is positioned inside the muff near the ear of the person, and one is positioned outside the muff.

9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the circuitry further comprises comparison circuitry for determining whether the noise detected by at least one of the two microphones is within a predetermined range, and for providing an indication if the detected noise is outside the range.

10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the microphones are miniature microphones.

11. A portable hearing protection device measuring apparatus for determining the noise attenuation of a muff-type hearing protection device while it is worn by a person in a noisy environment, said apparatus comprising:

a first microphone for detecting noise on the outside a muff;

a second microphone for detecting noise inside the muff near an ear of the person, said first microphone and said second microphone providing input signals which represent detected noise;

circuitry for receiving the input signals and for providing an output signal representing noise attenuation of the muff; and

a hand held housing for enclosing the circuitry, said housing including a user interface.

12. An apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein for each microphone the circuitry includes:

a filter for receiving the input signal and for providing a filtered output signal; and

a converter for receiving the filtered output signal and for providing a logarithmic output which represents the noise level of a microphone.

13. An apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein the filter includes an A weighted filter.

14. An apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein the circuitry includes an analog-to-digital converter which receives the logarithmic output and provides signals to a processor representing the logarithmic output.

15. An apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein the circuitry includes comparison circuitry for determining whether the noise detected by at least one of the two microphones is within a predetermined range, and for providing an indication if the detected noise is outside the range.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the second microphone is a miniature microphone.

17. A method for testing a muff-type healing protection device in a real environment in which a person would normally experience noise while the device is worn by the person, said method comprising the following steps:

positioning a first microphone inside a muff, near an ear of the person;

positioning a second microphone outside and on or near the muff, said second microphone for receiving noise in an environment in which the person would regularly experience noise;

receiving signals from each of the first and second microphones;

generating from the signals an output signal including a single number output which represents noise attenuation due to the muff; and

displaying the single number output on a portable, hand-held user interface.

18. A portable hearing protection device measuring apparatus for determining the noise attenuation of a muff-type hearing protection device while it is worn by a person in a noisy environment, said apparatus comprising:

a first microphone for detecting noise outside a muff;

a second microphone for detecting noise inside the muff and near an ear of the person, said first microphone and said second microphone providing input signals which represent detected noise;

circuitry for receiving the input signals and for providing an output signal representing noise attenuation due to the muff; and

a portable user interface for receiving the output signal and for displaying sound attenuation information to a user.