Identification system using transponder badges, component parts therefor and applications thereof

• US 5,317,318 A
• Filed: 04/07/1993
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Oliveros, Alain, Thomas, Gerard
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US08/044,567
• Time in Patent Office: 419 Days
• Field of Search: 342/42, 342/44, 342/51, 342/45, 379/56, 379/57, 379/58, 379/59, 379/60, 379/61, 379/62, 379/63, 379/245
• US Class Current: 342/44
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/758 using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10039 interrogator driven, i.e. synchronous

Abstract

A system for identifying persons, animals or objects provided with identifying badges comprises at least one interrogator provided with a microwave transmitter producing interrogation signals modulated by a BARKER code. A plurality of transponder type identifying badges use the power of a BARKER code modulated signal received from an interrogator to transmit a respective microwave response code transposed from the received signal. At least one identification receiver is adapted to decode the microwave response codes from the badges by a correlative method. The system is incorporated into a server application, in particular a multiservice telephone installation processing the identification information that it provides.

Claims

1. A server-based system comprising

a telephone installation having a switching system to which is connected a plurality of telephones and/or telephone terminals,

a radio identification server subsystem further comprising

at least one interrogator including a microwave transmitter for producing interrogation signals modulated by a BARKER code,

a plurality of transponder type identifying badges using the power of a BARKER code modulated signal received from one of said interrogators to transmit a respective microwave response code transposed from the received modulated signal,

at least one identification receiver for using a correlative method to decode the microwave response codes received from the badges,

an identification control system responsive to decoded microwave response codes for deriving identification information, and

means for determining in real time the location of at least some telephone subscribers wearing badges served by the installation,

a transmission link, and

an application subsystem associated with said switching system and connected by said transmission link to said radio identification server subsystem, for using the location information obtained by the radio identification server in an on-line data processing application, said application subsystem further comprising

contact means for causing said switching system to page each of the subscribers at, and/or for transferring calls addressed to each of the subscribers to, an available telephone or telephone terminal near which each said subscriber is temporarily located, and

transfer means for causing said switching system to transfer specific facilities associated with the category of telephone installation subscriber assigned to a usual telephone or telephone terminal of said subscriber, to said available telephone or telephone terminal.

2. Server-based system according to claim 1 wherein said interrogator further comprises a fixed frequency generator, and

a correlator in the form of a surface acoustic wave comb filter responsive to the output of the fixed frequency generator for repetitively producing the same BARKER code modulated signal, and an antenna for transmitting the BARKER code modulated signal to the identifying badges.

3. Server-based system according to claim 1 wherein each of said transponder badges further comprises

a microwave transmit and receive antenna carried by the badge,

a summing device, said summing device having an output connected to the antenna to transmit an encoded microwave signal representative of the badge using the power transmitted by a particular microwave interrogation signal modulated by a BARKER code if a signal of this kind is picked up by the antenna,

a constant pitch comb filter type first delay line having an input connected to the microwave transmit and receive antenna and having outputs selectively connected to the summing device to define an address for the badge, and

a second delay line providing a buffer between the antenna of the badge and the input of the first delay line, to delay transmission by the badge on receiving an interrogation code by a time at least equal to the time required to transmit an interrogation code.

4. Server-based system according to claim 3 wherein

each badge is of the credit card type,

said microwave transmit and receive antenna is formed by a conductive area on the card, and

both said delay lines are surface acoustic wave delay lines.

5. Server-based system according to claim 1 wherein

each said interrogator and each said identification receiver further comprise respective BARKER code correlators in the form of surface acoustic wave comb filters and

each of said badges further comprises a transmit encoder using a delay line of the same design as said correlators.

6. Server-based system according to claim 1 wherein said telephone installation comprises an internal communication system for communications between said plurality of telephones and/or telephone terminals.

7. Server-based system according to claim 1 wherein said telephone installation comprises an integrated services digital switching center.