Dual resonant antenna circuit for RF tags

• US 5,317,330 A
• Filed: 10/07/1992
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Buck, Daniel C., Everett, David F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Tan
• Application Number:
  US07/957,119
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 343/866, 343/867, 343/787, 343/788, 340/505, 340/572, 340/573
• US Class Current: 343/867
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/753 using frequency selective elements, e.g. resonator
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/758 using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Abstract

A two-way communication system is provided having a stationary device and a portable passive device. The portable passive device has circuitry for storing and transmitting coded information. The stationary member transmits a signal at a first frequency via magnetic field and the portable passive device transmits coded information stored on circuitry provided therein at a second frequency also via a magnetic field. An antenna circuit is provided in the portable passive device having a parallel resonant circuit and a series resonant circuit. The parallel resonant circuit derives operating power from the signal at a first frequency for use in the circuitry provided in the portable passive device. The series resonant circuit transmits coded information at a second frequency.

Claims

1. In a two-way communication system having a stationary member and a portable passive member, said portable passive member having circuitry for storing and transmitting coded information, said stationary member transmitting a signal at a first frequency via a magnetic field and said portable passive member transmitting coded information stored by said circuitry in said portable passive member at a second frequency via a magnetic field, the improvement comprising an antenna circuit provided in said portable passive member, said antenna circuit comprising:

(a) a parallel resonant circuit having a receive antenna for deriving operating power from said signal at a first frequency for use in said circuitry provided in said portable passive member; and

(b) a series resonant circuit having a transmit antenna for transmitting at a second frequency said coded information stored by said circuitry in said portable passive member, said second frequency differing from said first frequency.

2. The antenna circuit of claim 1 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprising a first capacitor in parallel alignment with an inductor coil, said inductor coil serving as the receive antenna for said portable passive member.

3. The antenna circuit of claim 2 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a second capacitor in serial alignment with the parallel combination of said inductor coil and said first capacitor, said inductor coil serving as the transmit antenna for said portable passive member.

4. The antenna circuit of claim 1 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a first capacitor in serial alignment with a parallel combination of a second capacitor and an inductor coil, said inductor coil serving as the transmit antenna for said portable passive member.

5. The antenna circuit of claim 1 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprises a capacitor in parallel alignment with a first inductor coil, said first inductor coil serving as the receiving antenna for said portable passive member.

6. The antenna circuit of claim 5 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a second inductor coil in serial alignment with the parallel combination of said first inductor coil and said capacitor, said second inductor coil serving as a transmit antenna for said portable passive member.

7. The antenna circuit of claim 1 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a first inductor coil in serial alignment with a parallel combination of a second inductor coil and a capacitor, said first inductor coil serving as a transmit antenna for said portable passive member.

8. In a communication system having an active member and at least one passive member, said active member transmitting a signal at a first frequency via a magnetic field and said at least one passive member transmitting a signal at a second frequency via a magnetic field, the improvement comprising an antenna circuit provided in said at least one passive member, said antenna circuit comprising:

(a) a parallel resonant circuit having a receive antenna for deriving operating power from said signal at a first frequency for use in said passive member; and

(b) a series resonant circuit having a transmit antenna for transmitting said signal at a second frequency, said second frequency differing from said first frequency.

9. The antenna circuit of claim 8 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprises a first capacitor in parallel alignment with an inductor coil, said inductor coil serving as the receive antenna for said at least one passive member.

10. The antenna circuit of claim 9 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a second capacitor in serial alignment with the parallel combination of said inductor coil and said first capacitor, said inductor coil serving as the transmit antenna for said at least one passive member.

11. The antenna circuit of claim 8 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a first capacitor in serial alignment with a parallel combination of a second capacitor and an inductor coil, said inductor coil serving as the transmit antenna for said at least one passive member.

12. The antenna circuit of claim 8 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprises a capacitor in parallel alignment with a first inductor coil, said first inductor coil serving as the receive antenna for said at least one passive member.

13. The antenna circuit of claim 12 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a second inductor coil in serial alignment with the parallel combination of said first inductor coil and said capacitor, said second inductor coil serving as a transmit antenna for said at least one passive member.

14. The antenna circuit of claim 8 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a first inductor coil in serial alignment with a parallel combination of a second inductor coil and a capacitor, said first inductor coil serving as a transmit antenna for said at least one passive member.

15. In a two-way communication system having two active members, one of said active members transmitting a signal at a first frequency via a magnetic field and the other of said active members transmitting a signal at a second frequency via a magnetic field, the improvement comprising an antenna circuit provided in each of said active members, said antenna circuit comprising:

(a) a parallel resonant circuit having a receive antenna for receiving a signal, said parallel resonant circuit being resonant at the frequency of the signal transmitted by the other active member; and

(b) a series resonant circuit having a transmit antenna for transmitting a signal at a frequency differing from said frequency of the received signal, said series resonant circuit being resonant at the frequency of the transmitted signal.

16. The antenna circuit of claim 15 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprises a first capacitor in parallel alignment with an inductor coil, said inductor coil serving as the receive antenna for each said active member.

17. The antenna circuit of claim 16 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a second capacitor in serial alignment with the parallel combination of said inductor coil and said first capacitor, said inductor coil serving as the transmit antenna for each said active member.

18. The antenna circuit of claim 15 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a first capacitor in serial alignment with a parallel combination of a second capacitor and an inductor coil, said inductor coil serving as the transmit antenna for each said active member.

19. The antenna circuit of claim 15 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprises a capacitor in parallel alignment with a first inductor coil, said first inductor coil serving as the receive antenna for each said active member.

20. The antenna circuit of claim 19 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a second inductor coil in serial alignment with the parallel combination of said first inductor coil and said capacitor, said second inductor coil serving as a transmit antenna for each said active member.

21. The antenna circuit of claim 15 wherein said series resonant circuit comprises a first inductor coil in serial alignment with a parallel combination of a second inductor coil and a capacitor, said first inductor coil serving as a transmit antenna for each said active member.