Daisy chain video switches

• US 5,317,402 A
• Filed: 12/31/1992
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Picker International, Inc. (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Picker International, Inc. (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Inventors: Magalotti, Mark W., Wong, Hung Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRANT, CHRISTOPHER C
• Application Number:
  US07/999,312
• Time in Patent Office: 516 Days
• Field of Search: 358/181, 358/98, 358/185, 358/111, 358/182, 358/183, 378/99, 378/114, 378/92, 340/717
• US Class Current: 348/705
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/32 Transforming X-rays cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from X-rays H04N23/30; circuitry of SSIS for transforming X-rays into image signals H04N25/30
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/60 Circuit arrangements for obtaining a series of X-ray photographs or for X-ray cinematography

Abstract

A video processing system includes a plurality of identical video switch modules (A). Each of the video switch modules has matching inputs and outputs such that received signals can be passed through unchanged, enabling the modules to be connected in a daisy chain or series relationship. Each of the modules further includes inputs and outputs for receiving video signals from and sending video signals to procedure rooms (B). Preferably, each of the procedure rooms includes medical diagnostic apparatus (10-18) which produce one or more unprocessed video signals, a first video monitor (22) for displaying first processed video signals, a second monitor (24) for displaying second processed video signals, and a VCR (20) for recording and playing back second processed video signals. The daisy chain of video switch modules is interconnected at one end with a shared digital image processing system (C). Unprocessed video signals from a selected one of the procedure rooms are connected by its corresponding video switch module and the other daisy chained modules to the digital image processing system. The digital image processing system processes the received video signals and images from memory (34) to provide at least first and second processed video signals that are sent back through the daisy chained switch modules to the selected module.

Claims

1. A diagnostic imaging system comprising:

a plurality of procedure rooms which include a diagnostic imaging apparatus for producing a diagnostic image signal and a display means for displaying at least two images;

an image processing system for processing diagnostic image signals generated by the diagnostic imaging apparatus of the rooms, the image processing system including an input for receiving diagnostic image signals from one of the rooms, a first processed image signal output for returning a first processed image signal processed from the received diagnostic image signals, a downscan output for providing a second processed image signal processed from the received diagnostic image signals, and a reference output for providing a reference image signal;

a plurality of video switch modules connected together in series, each of the video switch modules including a first processed image signal input and a first processed image signal output, a reference image signal input, a reference image signal output, a downscan input, a downscan output, a diagnostic image signal input and a diagnostic image signal output;

the video switch modules being connected in series such that the first processed image, reference image, downscan and diagnostic image signal outputs of one module are connected with the first processed image, reference image, downscan, and diagnostic image signal inputs of another module, the first processed image, reference image, and downscan inputs and the diagnostic image output of one of the video switch modules being connected with the image processing system;

at least one diagnostic apparatus input which is interconnected with the diagnostic imaging apparatus of an associated one of the rooms and at least two monitor outputs which are connected with the display means of the associated one of the rooms;

a control means for selectively causing;

all of the video switch modules except one to interconnect their first processed image, reference image, downscan, and diagnostic image signal inputs with their first processed image, reference image, downscan, and diagnostic image signal outputs, respectively, in a flowthrough mode and

one of the video switch modules to interconnect its diagnostic apparatus input with its diagnostic signal image output and to interconnect its two monitor outputs with a selectable two of its diagnostic image signal, first processed image, reference image, and downscan inputs in an activated mode.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein each room further includes a video recording means for selectively recording image data and playing back recorded image data and wherein each of the video switch modules further includes a video play signal input for receiving a play signal from the video recording means and a video record output for providing a record signal to the video recording means, each switching module in the activated mode selectively switching the video play signal input with a selectable one of the diagnostic image, monitor, and reference image outputs and selectively connecting the record output with a selectable one of the diagnostic image first processed image signal and downscan signal inputs.

3. The system as set forth in claim 2 wherein each switch module further includes at least a second diagnostic apparatus input such that each room can provide a plurality of diagnostic apparatus image signals, the switch module being operative to connect the second diagnostic apparatus input with at least one of the diagnostic image, record, monitor, first processed image, and reference outputs.

4. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the video switch modules which are connected in series are connected such that one switch module at one end of the series is connected with the image processing system and a switch module at a second end of the series is connected with a control room, the first processed image and reference image outputs of the second end video switch module being interconnected with first and second monitors of the control room.

5. The system as set forth in claim 4 wherein each switch module further includes a third processed image input, a second reference image input, a third processed image output, and a second reference image output, one of the processed image and reference outputs of the second end video switch module being connected with termination means.

6. The system as set forth in claim 5 wherein each switch module is further connected with a second room, each switch module further including a second room diagnostic apparatus input and at least two second room monitor outputs.

7. The system as set forth in claim 6 wherein both rooms further include a video image recording means, each of the video switch modules including a video play signal input for each room and a video record signal output for each room.

8. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein each switch module further includes a plurality of relay means, the control means controlling the relay means in accordance with a digital address to control a switching mode of each switch module.

9. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first processed image signals have a higher bandwidth than the second processed image signals.

10. A video switch module for a diagnostic imaging system which diagnostic imaging system includes a plurality of procedure rooms which each include a diagnostic imaging apparatus for producing a diagnostic image signal and a display means for displaying at least two images, an image processing means for processing diagnostic image signals generated by the diagnostic imaging apparatus of each of the rooms, the image processing means including an input for receiving diagnostic image signals, a first processed image output for providing first processed image process signals, a second processed image output for providing second processed image signals, and a reference output for providing a reference signal, and a plurality of the video switch modules connected together in series;

the video switch module comprising;

a first processed image signal input, a first processed image signal output, a reference signal input, a reference signal output, a second processed image input, a second processed image output, a diagnostic image signal input, a diagnostic image signal output;

the video switch modules being connectable in series such that the first processed image, reference, second processed image, and diagnostic image signal outputs of one switch module are connected with the first processed image, reference, second processed image, and diagnostic image signal inputs of another switch module, the first processed image, reference, and second processed image inputs and the diagnostic image output of one of the switch modules being connectable with the image processing means;

at least one diagnostic apparatus input which is interconnectable with the diagnostic imaging apparatus of an associated room for receiving diagnostic image signals and at least two monitor outputs which are connectable with the display means of the associated procedure room;

a plurality of relay switching means for selectively connecting the first processed image, reference, second processed image, diagnostic apparatus and diagnostic image signal inputs and the first processed image, reference, second processed image, diagnostic image, and the monitor signal outputs; and

a control means for selectively controlling the relay switching means for selectively connecting;

the first processed image, reference, second processed image, and diagnostic image signal inputs with the first processed image, reference, second processed image, and diagnostic image signal outputs of another module in one mode and

the diagnostic apparatus input with the diagnostic image signal output and the two monitor outputs with a selectable two of the diagnostic apparatus input, first processed image input and reference input in another mode.

11. The switch module as set forth in claim 10 wherein each switch module further includes a video play signal input and a record output, the relay switching means selectively interconnects a selectable one of the diagnostic image signal, monitor, and reference outputs with the video play signal input, and the relay switching means selectably interconnects the record output with a selectable one of the diagnostic apparatus, first processed image, and second processed image inputs.

12. The switch module as set forth in claim 11 further including at least a second diagnostic apparatus input such that each room can provide a plurality of diagnostic apparatus signals, the switch module being operative to connect the second diagnostic apparatus input with at least one of the diagnostic image output, the record output, the monitor outputs, the first processed image output and the reference output.

13. The switch module as set forth in claim 10 further including a third processed signal input, a second reference input, a third processed signal output, and a second reference output.

14. The switch as set forth in claim 10 further including a second room diagnostic apparatus input and at least two second room monitor outputs.

15. The switch module as set forth in claim 14 further including first and second Video recorder play signal inputs and first and second video record signal outputs.

16. A switch module for interconnection with like switch modules for connecting a plurality of video input and display means with a central digital image processor, the switch module comprising:

a video source input for receiving unprocessed video image signals from a video source;

a first video display output for providing first processed video signals to a first video display means;

a second video display output for supplying second processed video signals to a second video display means;

a first processed video signal input for receiving the first processed video signals;

a first processed video signal output for supplying the first processed video signals to a first processed video signal input of another module;

a second processed video signal input for receiving the second processed video signals;

a second processed video signal output for supplying the second processed video signals to a second processed video signal input of another module;

an unprocessed video signal input for receiving unprocessed video signals from an unprocessed video signal output of another module;

an unprocessed video signal output for supplying unprocessed video signals to an unprocessed video signal input of another module;

switching means for;

(i) in a flowthrough mode, connecting the first processed video signal input to the first processed video signal output, connecting the second processed video signal input to the second processed video signal output, and connecting the unprocessed video signal input to the unprocessed video signal output; and

(ii) in another mode, connecting the video input means input to the unprocessed video signal output, connecting the first processed video signal input to the first display output, and connecting the second processed video signal input with the second display output.

17. The switch module as set forth in claim 16 further including a control means for controlling the switching means in accordance with received digital control signals.

18. A method of switching video signals among (i) procedure rooms having a diagnostic apparatus that generates unprocessed video signals, a first video monitor means for converting first processed video signals into a first human-readable image, a second video monitor means for converting second processed video signals into a second human-readable image, and a VCR means for recording and playing back second processed video signals and (ii) a digital image processor for processing unprocessed video signals to generate first and second processed video signals, the switch method utilizing a plurality of like switch modules connected in series, the method comprising:

switching a selected one of the switch modules into a room select mode and the other switch modules into a flowthrough mode;

feeding an unprocessed video signal into the selected one switch module;

feeding the unprocessed video signal from the selected one switch module through the other switch modules to the digital image processor;

feeding first and second processed video signals from the image processor through said other switch modules to the selected one switch module;

with the selected one switch module, (i) switching the first processed video signal to the first video monitor means, (ii) switching the second processed video signal to the second monitor means and (iii) switching the second monitor means to receive one of the second processed video signal and a playback signal from the VCR means.