Game controller capable of storing and executing stored sequences of user playing button settings

• US 5,317,505 A
• Filed: 12/19/1990
• Issued: 05/31/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Triton Toys, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Triton Toys, Inc.
• Inventors: Nemazie, Siamack, Sardariani, Edmond, Karabed, Raznik
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail O.
• Application Number:
  US07/630,170
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 364/410-412, 340/709-711, 340/706 X, 341/23, 273/856, 273/148 B, 273/433, 273/437
• US Class Current: 463/37
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/22 Setup operations, e.g. calibration, key configuration or button assignment
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/24 Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/44 involving timing of operations, e.g. performing an action within a time slot
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/95 Storage media specially adapted for storing game information, e.g. video game cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1018 Calibration; Key and button assignment
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1043 being characterized by constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/206 Game information storage, e.g. cartridges, CD ROM's, DVD's, smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/638 according to the timing of operation or a time limit
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224

Abstract

The user controller for a video game has a set of auxiliary buttons from which a user may input requests to store, request and execute stored sequences of user playing button settings. The auxiliary buttons are programmable and could be assigned to arbitrary special moves matching the needs of different games or of different stages of one game. The controller can store any arbitrary sequence of user play button settings to relieve the user from having to repeat inputting the sequence. The user may also add to a stored sequence during execution on the fly to form a merged sequence which may be stored. The controller also permits the user to override a stored sequence during execution. Special moves possible include a sequence of fast paced reproductions of predetermined moves. The controller also disregards unintended idle settings to provide more realistic rendition of stored sequences.

Claims

1. A user controller device for use with a game processing unit and for providing information to the unit for playing a game, said controller device comprising:

input means having a plurality of inputs for detecting user requests for recording a sequence of one or more user input settings, said settings including at least one non-trivial input setting;

means for storing said sequence;

execution means to provide to the said game processing unit information based on the said stored data, said device further comprising means for sampling at discrete user input sampling times the input means for the current user input settings and providing such settings to the game processing unit at every discrete user input sampling time.

2. A user controller device according to claim 1, wherein the information provided is the most recent information on the user input settings.

3. A user controller device according to claim 1, wherein the execution means provides information to the processing unit at discrete user sampling times, and wherein the data that is stored in said storing means for a time interval is sufficient for reconstruction of the user input settings at every discrete user sampling time in said interval.

4. A user controller device according to claim 3, further comprising means for removing any redundancy in the user input settings prior to storage.

5. A user controller device according to claim 4 wherein said storing means stores the sequence of the user input settings in the interval, wherein the settings are first parsed into bursts of constant user input setting, the user input setting of each burst is stored in a move list and the span of each burst is stored in a time list.

6. A user controller device according to claim 1, wherein said storing means has a move list and a time list, wherein the sequence of the user input settings in an interval is first parsed into bursts of constant user input settings, wherein the user input setting of each burst is stored in a move list, but the span of each burst is truncated to a predetermined length whenever said span exceeds the predetermined length, before it is stored in a time list.

7. A user controller device according to claim 1, further comprising a controller for controlling the storing of the sequence of input settings, wherein said execution means forms a part of said controller.

8. A user controller device of claim 7, wherein said controller is a stored program central processing unit.

9. A user controller device according to claim 1, wherein said input means includes a modifier switch which enables a user to signal a request for cyclic execution of a stored sequence.

10. The device of claim 9, said storing means also storing said request by the user for a repeat cycle execution with a sequence stored and for causing said execution means to cyclically execute said sequence so appended.

11. A user controller device according to claim 1, wherein said input means includes a modifier switch which enables a user to signal a request for a fast pace, or shrink, execution of a stored sequence.

12. The device of claim 11, said storing means also storing said request by the user for a shrink execution with a sequence stored and for causing said execution means to execute said sequence so appended at a fast pace.

13. A user controller device according to claim 1, wherein said input means includes a modifier switch which enables a user to signal a request for an add and override option during the execution of a stored sequence.

14. The device of claim 13, said storing means also storing said request by the user for an add and override option with a sequence stored and for causing said execution means to cause current user input settings to be merged with the stored sequence during execution of a sequence.

15. The device of claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein said controller instructs the execution means to stop execution when any one of selected user input settings becomes active during execution.

16. A user controller device according to claim 1, wherein said input means includes an alter modifier switch which enables a user to signal a request for altering a stored sequence.

17. The device of claim 16, further including a controller which interrupts the execution o the stored sequence upon detection of user request for altering a sequence and a non-idle user input setting, and which instructs the storing means to alter the stored sequence according to the non-idle user input setting.

18. A user controller device according to claim 1, wherein said input means includes an extend modifier switch which enables a user to signal a request for extending a stored sequence.

19. The device of claim 18, further including a controller which causes the storing means to extend the stored sequence when the execution means has finished execution of the stored sequence, according to the user input settings.

20. A user controller device according to claim 1, wherein said input means includes a program modifier switch which enables a user to signal a program request for storing a sequence of user input settings when said execution means is executing a stored sequence.

21. The device of claim 20, further including a controller which causes the storing means to store user input settings in response to said program request, said settings including a stored sequence executed by said execution means.

22. The device of claim 21, wherein said user settings being stored also includes current user input settings.

23. A user controller device according to claim 1, further comprising a game processing interface which includes a set of data lines and a set of control lines from game processing unit controlling the information flow on the data lines.

24. A user controller device according to claim 23, wherein the game processing unit interface comprises of a serializer that provides information on a single data line, and a set of control lines from the game processing unit controlling the operation of the said serializer.

25. A user controller device according to claim 23, wherein the game processing unit interface comprises of a multiplexer providing information on a set of time-multiplexed data lines, a second set of data lines, and a set of control lines from the game processing unit controlling the operation of the said multiplexer.

26. The user controller device of claim 1, wherein said storing means is non-volatile.

27. The device of claim 1, wherein said storing means is removable.

28. The device of claim 1, said device including a controller for controlling the input detection, storing and execution of the sequence, wherein said input means includes at least a program and a command switch, so that when the program switch is activated by the user, said controller enables the user to command recording of a sequence of user input settings through the command switch.

29. The device of claim 28, wherein said switches and said controller also enable the user to command the execution of the sequence previously recorded when said switch is activated.

30. The device of claim 29, wherein when the user keeps the command switch activated, the controller causes the last setting in the sequence to be repeatedly executed.

31. A user controller device for use with a game processing unit and for providing information to the unit for playing a game, said controller device comprising:

input means having a plurality of inputs for detecting user requests for recording a sequence of one or more user input settings, said settings including at least one non-trivial input setting;

means for storing said sequence;

execution means to provide to the said game processing unit information based on the said stored data, said device further comprising means for sampling at selected regular intervals of discrete sampling times the input means for current user input settings and providing such settings to the game processing unit at discrete user input sampling times.

32. A user controller device according to claim 31 wherein the information provided to the game processing unit at said discrete user input sampling times is the most recent collected information on the user input settings.

33. A method for operating a device which enables a user to control a processing unit for playing a game, comprising:

detecting user requests for recording a sequence of one or more user input setting, said settings including at least one non-trivial input setting; and

storing said sequence, said method further comprising;

detecting whether any of the settings to be stored is an idle setting at the beginning or end of the sequence; and

discarding said idle settings at the beginning or end of the sequence.

34. A method for operating a device which enables a user to control a processing unit for playing a game, comprising:

detecting user requests for recording a sequence of one or more user input settings, said settings including at least one non-trivial input setting; and

storing said sequence, said method further comprising a step of providing data to the processing unit based on the stored sequence for playing the game.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein said data providing step includes:

sensing the current user input settings; and

stopping the provision of data that is based on the stored sequence to the processing unit when a non-idle current user input setting is sensed.

36. The method of claim 34, said device including means for use by the user to indicate that the user wishes to merge current user input settings with those in the stored sequence, wherein said providing step includes:

sensing the current user input settings;

comparing said current user input settings to said stored sequence; and

merging the current and stored settings before providing the merged settings to the processing unit.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein the merging step is such that when individual settings in the stored sequence are in conflict with current settings, such settings in the stored sequence are ignored in favor of the conflicting current settings to arrive at the merged settings.

38. A user controller device for use with a game processing unit and for providing information to the unit for playing a game, said controller device comprising:

input means having a plurality of inputs for detecting user requests for recording sequences of one or more user input settings, said settings including at least one non-trivial input setting;

means for storing sequences STU1, . . . , STUn, where STUi=RQi(1), . . . , RQi(q), where sequence STUi has a mode defined by EPi, where i=1, . . . ,n;

execution/program mode select means for selecting between the plurality of modes EP1, . . . ,EPn, where EPi defines the mode of STUi,

execution means to provide to the said game processing unit at a time t_k of the said user sampling times a request generated by integrating a current user input setting to a merged RQ_j (d_j)'"'"'s for j'"'"'s in a set J of indices corresponding to STUj'"'"'s in execution mode, and where d_j is the duration EPj has been in execution mode; and

a programming means to replace at a time t_k of the said user sampling times RQ_m (d_m)'"'"'s by a request generated from combining a current user input setting to a merged RQ_j (d_j)'"'"'s, where m'"'"'s are in a set M of indices corresponding to STUm'"'"'s in program mode, and d_m corresponds to the duration that EPm has been in program mode, and where j'"'"'s are in a set J of indices corresponding to STUj'"'"'s in execution mode, and d_j corresponds to the duration that EPj has been in program mode.

39. A user controller device for use with a game processing unit and for providing information to the unit for playing a game, said controller device comprising:

input means having a plurality of inputs for detecting user requests for recording sequences of one or more user input settings, said settings including at least one non-trivial input setting;

means for storing sequences STU1, . . . , STUn, where STUi=RQi(1), . . . , RQi(q), where sequence STUi has a mode defined by EPi, where i=1, . . . ,n;

execution/program mode select means for selecting between the plurality of modes EP1, . . . ,EPn, where EPi defines the mode of STUi,

execution means to provide to the said game processing unit interface information based on a current user input setting and stored sequences STUj'"'"'s, for j'"'"'s in a set J of indices corresponding to STUj'"'"'s in execution mode; and

a programming means to replace the stored sequences STUm'"'"'s based on a current user input setting, and stored sequences STUj'"'"'s, where m'"'"'s are in a set M of indices corresponding to STUm'"'"'s in program mode, and where j'"'"'s are in a set J of indices corresponding to STUj'"'"'s in execution mode.