Composite implantable biocompatible vascular access port device

• US 5,318,545 A
• Filed: 03/10/1993
• Issued: 06/07/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Device Labs Incorporated
• Inventors: Tucker, Elton M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wilkens, Frank
• Application Number:
  US08/028,971
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 604/244, 604/93, 604/174, 604/175, 604/891.1, 604/890.1, 604/892.1
• US Class Current: 604/244
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 29/02 Inorganic materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 29/04 Macromolecular materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 29/06 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0226 having means for protecting the interior of the access site from damage due to the insertion of a needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0229 having means for facilitating assembling, e.g. snap-fit housing or modular design
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/00 Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use for respiratory devices, e.g. tracheal tubes A61M16/00; artificial heart valves A61F2/24
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/00 Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests vaccination appliances for veterinary use A61D1/025 ; tube connectors, tube couplings, valves or branch units specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; combinations of vial and syringe for mixing or transferring their contents A61J1/20; holders for containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/16
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 81/06 Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones

Abstract

A composite implantable biocompatible vascular access port device for delivering a fluid medication to or withdrawing a fluid medication from the body. The device has a non-metallic housing defining an interior chamber with inlet and outlet openings, a self-sealing penetrable septum, a non-reactive chamber liner, and a non-reactive delivery conduit. The septum closes the inlet opening and provides a seal through which fluid medication may be injected into the chamber. The chamber liner underlies the septum and cooperates with it to isolate the injected fluid medication from the housing and from leakage into body tissue. The delivery conduit communicates with the interior of the liner, and extends through the outlet opening to convey fluid medication to the exterior of the housing.

Claims

1. A surgically implantable device for delivering a fluid medication to a body, said device comprising:

housing means of a biocompatible non-metallic first material defining an interior chamber with communicating inlet and outlet openings, said housing means including first and second components;

a unitary cup-shaped element of a non-reactive second material compatible with said fluid medication and received in and lining the interior surface of said chamber, said cup-shaped element having an upper rim;

self-sealing septum means closing said inlet opening and through which said fluid medication may be injected into said chamber, said upper rim of said cup-shaped element being in tight sealing engagement with the underside of said septum means, and said cup-shaped element and said septum means being sandwiched between said first and second components of said housing means;

said cup-shaped element cooperating in sealing engagement with said septum means to isolate the thus injected fluid medication from contact with said first material of said housing; and

conduit means communicating with said cup-shaped element and extending through said outlet opening to discharge fluid medication from said chamber to the exterior of said housing.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first material is plastic.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first material is polyethersulfone.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first material is elastomeric.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second material is metallic.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second material is stainless steel.

7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second material is titanium.

8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second material is ceramic.

9. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said housing is molded around said cup-shaped element during fabrication.

10. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cup-shaped element and said septum means are held against one another in compression by said first and second components of said housing means.

11. A surgically implantable device for delivering a fluid medication to or withdrawing a body fluid from a body, said device comprising:

a biocompatible non-metallic housing defining an interior chamber and inlet and outlet openings communicating with said chamber, said housing including first and second components;

a non-reactive unitary cup-shaped element compatible with said fluids and received in and lining the interior surface of said chamber, said cup-shaped element having an upper rim;

a self-sealing penetrable septum closing said inlet opening and providing a means through which said fluids may be injected into or removed from said chamber, said upper rim of said cup-shaped element being in tight sealing engagement with the underside of said septum, and said cup-shaped element and said septum being sandwiched between said first and second components of said housing;

said cup-shaped element cooperating in sealing engagement with said septum means to isolate said fluids from said housing; and

a non-reactive conduit communicating with the cup-shaped element, and extending through said outlet opening for conveying said fluids into and out of said housing.

12. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said non-metallic housing is made of plastic.

13. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said non-metallic housing is made of polyethersulfone.

14. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said non-metallic housing is made of an elastomeric material.

15. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said cup-shaped element is metallic.

16. The device as claimed in claim 15, wherein said metallic cupshaped element is made of stainless steel.

17. The device as claimed in claim 15, wherein said metallic cupshaped element is made of titanium.

18. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said cup-shaped element is ceramic.

19. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said conduit is metallic.

20. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said conduit is ceramic.

21. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said non-metallic housing is molded around said cup-shaped element during fabrication.

22. A surgically implantable device for delivering a fluid medication to a body, said device comprising:

housing means of a biocompatible non-metallic first material defining an interior chamber with communicating inlet and outlet openings, said housing means including first and second components;

a unitary cup-shaped element of a non-reactive second material compatible with said fluid medication and received in and lining the interior surface of said chamber, said cup-shaped element having an upper rim;

self-sealing septum means closing said inlet opening and through which said fluid medication may be injected into said chamber, said upper rim of said cup-shaped element being in tight sealing engagement with the underside of said septum means, and said cup-shaped element and said septum means being pressed against one another in compression by said first and second components of said housing means;

said cup-shaped element cooperating in sealing engagement with said septum means to isolate the thus injected fluid medication from contact with said first material of said housing; and

conduit means communicating with said cup-shaped element and extending through said outlet opening to discharge fluid medication from said chamber to the exterior of said housing.