Air precleaning apparatus

• US 5,320,653 A
• Filed: 05/20/1993
• Issued: 06/14/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cummins Filtration IP Inc. (Cummins Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Nelson Industries Incorporated (Cummins Incorporated)
• Inventors: Debilzen, James A., Tofsland, Kenneth M., Morgan, Jeffrey S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Charles
• Application Number:
  US08/065,135
• Time in Patent Office: 390 Days
• Field of Search: 55/337, 55/346, 55/347, 55/348, 55/396, 55/399, 55/447, 55/448, 55/449, 55/450
• US Class Current: 55/337
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/2411 Filter cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 50/20 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/022 acting by gravity, by centrifugal, or by other inertial forces, e.g. with moistened walls
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/024 using filters, e.g. moistened F02M35/026 takes precedence; cleaning of the filtering material F02M35/08

Abstract

A vortex air precleaner having snap-fit, self-sealing vortex tubes. Each vortex tube includes a flexible lip projecting laterally outward from the tube and spaced from an end of the tube. An annular shoulder is located between the lip and the tube end and spaced from the lip to provide a groove therebetween. The portion of the tube extending from the shoulder to the tube end is tapered inwardly and is formed with a plurality of longitudinal slits to provide the tube end portion with radial flexibility. When the tube end is inserted within an opening in the wall of the precleaner, the end portion will flex inwardly enabling the precleaner wall to be engaged with the groove, and the flexible lip engages the surface of the precleaner wall to provide a tight sealed joint.

Claims

1. In an air pre-cleaner, a wall having a first surface and a second surface and having an opening extending between said surfaces, a tube to conduct air, connecting means for connecting said tube in said opening, said connecting means comprising a flexible lip projecting laterally outward from the tube and spaced from an end of the tube, said lip being sealingly engaged with said first surface, an annular shoulder disposed between said lip and said tube end and spaced from said lip to provide a groove therebetween, said wall being disposed in said groove and said shoulder disposed in engagement with said second surface, an end portion of said tube located between said shoulder and said tube end having at least one longitudinal open-ended slot to provide radial flexibility for said end portion, insertion of said tube end in said opening causing said end portion to flex inwardly and permit engagement of said groove with said wall.

2. The precleaner of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of said end portion is tapered inwardly toward said tube end.

3. The precleaner of claim 1, and including a rigid annular abutment extending outwardly from said tube and located on the opposite side of said lip from said groove.

4. The precleaner of claim 1, wherein said lip in an unrestrained condition extends downwardly and outwardly toward said tube end.

5. The precleaner of claim 1, wherein said tube is composed of plastic.

6. In an air pre-cleaner, a wall having a first surface and a second surface and having an opening extending between said surfaces, a tube to conduct air, connecting means for connecting said tube in said opening, said connecting means comprising a flexible lip projecting laterally outward from the tube and spaced from an end of the tube, said lip in an unrestained state extending downwardly and outwardly toward said tube, an annular shoulder disposed between said lip and said tube end and spaced from said lip to provide a groove therebetween, said wall being disposed in said groove, said lip being sealingly engaged with said first surface and said shoulder and said tube end having a plurality of longitudinal slits to provide radial flexibility for said end portion, the outer surface of said end portion being tapered inwardly from said shoulder toward said tube end.

7. An air cleaner apparatus, comprising an air precleaner including an outer wall and an internal wall, a vortex separator disposed in said precleaner, said vortex separator including an air inlet tube connected within an opening in said outer wall and an air outlet tube disposed coaxially of said air inlet tube and connected within an opening in said internal wall, said air inlet tube having a downstream end spaced radially from the upstream end of the outlet tube to provide an annular space therebetween, means disposed in said air inlet tube for swirling air outwardly therein to cause particulate material in the air to flow along the inner surface of said inlet tube and pass through said space to a contaminate chamber, connecting means for connecting the downstream end of the outlet tube to the internal wall, said connecting means including a flexible tapered annular lip disposed on the outer surface of the outlet tube and spaced from the downstream end, said lip being engaged with a surface of said internal wall, an annular shoulder spaced downstream from said lip and defining a groove therebetween, said internal wall disposed in said groove, a downstream end portion of the outlet tube located between the shoulder and said downstream end being flexible in a radial direction, and an annular radially extending flange disposed on the outer surface of the tube and located upstream of said lip.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the outer surface of said downstream end portion is tapered inwardly toward the downstream end.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said downstream end portion has at least one longitudinal open-ended slot to provide radial flexibility for said downstream end portion.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, and including a plurality of circumferentially spaced radial ribs on the upstream end of said outlet tube and disposed to engage the downstream end of the inlet tube to space the tubes apart.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said lip in an unrestrained condition extends diagonally toward the downstream end of the outlet tube.

12. In an air precleaner, a wall having a first surface and an opposed second surface and having an opening extending between said surfaces, a tube to conduct air in a downstream direction, connecting means for connecting said tube in said opening, said connecting means comprising an annular shoulder disposed upstream of the downstream end of the tube, an annular flange extending radially outward from the tube and located upstream of said shoulder to provide an annular space therebetween, said wall being disposed in said space and said shoulder disposed in engagement with said second surface, and a flexible lip projecting radially outward from the tube and located immediately downstream of said flange, said lip bordering said annular space and being sealingly engaged with said first surface.

13. The precleaner of claim 12, wherein said tube is composed of plastic.