Biosensor and measuring apparatus using the same

• US 5,320,732 A
• Filed: 06/11/1993
• Issued: 06/14/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Fukuda, Minoru, Yoshioka, Toshihiko, Nankai, Shiro, Kawaguri, Mariko, Tsutsumi, Haruhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Niebling, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Bruce F.
• Application Number:
  US08/075,859
• Time in Patent Office: 368 Days
• Field of Search: 204/403, 435/817
• US Class Current: 204/403.04
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3272 Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels optical biosensors G01N33/52

Abstract

The subject invention provides a simple sensor and an easy to handle biosensor measuring apparatus for the purpose of making measurements easily, rapidly and with high accuracy for specific components within a biological specimen such as blood.

The biosensor of the subject invention is provided with a protrusion or a depression in a portion of a base having at least a measurement electrode and an opposing electrode. Also, the biosensor measuring apparatus is so configurated to have a mating means in the main body of the measuring apparatus freely supporting this biosensor to contact the said sensor'"'"'s protrusion or depression, and further having the activating switch of the driving power supply located in this mating means.

By means of these, it is possible to prevent wasteful measuring operations, as noted in the prior art biosensors, such as inserting the sensor backwards and making measurements with the sensor inserted backwards.

Claims

1. A biosensor having a base with a front end, a back end, and two sides, wherein said front end is for insertion into a connector comprising an alignment control protrusion only on one of the sides of the base, wherein the base has at least a working electrode and a counter electrode together with leads connected to each of said electrodes, said alignment control means being separate from said electrodes and said leads.

2. A biosensor measuring apparatus comprising:

a connector freely supporting a biosensor, the biosensor having a base with a front end, a back end, and two sides, wherein said front end is for insertion into a connector, said biosensor having an alignment control means including a protrusion only on one of the sides of the base, the base also having at least a working electrode and a counter electrode together with leads connected to each of said electrodes, said alignment control means being separate from said leads and said electrodes;

a driving power supply to supply a voltage to the said biosensor;

signal processing means to process the current from the electrodes of said biosensor;

display means to display the output of said signal processing means; and

,

mechanical switching means to turn on said driving power supply when said biosensor is inserted in a specified direction in a support means.

3. A biosensor measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said connector having a wall surface which contacts said protrusion when said biosensor is inserted in the specified direction and contacts a tip portion of said biosensor when inserted in the opposite direction.

4. A biosensor comprising:

a base having a working electrode and a counter electrode disposed on a surface of the base, the base also having respective leads connected to each of the electrodes, the base also having a front end, a back end and two sides wherein the front end is for insertion into a connector, the base also having an alignment control protrusion only on one of the sides thereof for ensuring proper insertion of the biosensor into a receiving apparatus;

a spacer disposed on the surface of the base, the spacer having a slot for defining a specimen supply aperture to provide a specimen with direct access to the electrodes; and

a cover disposed so to sandwich the spacer between itself and the base, the cover having a hole which overlays a portion of the slot to allow air to escape when the specimen enters the specimen supply aperture.

5. The biosensor of claim 4 wherein the spacer and the cover have approximately the same dimensions and the base extends beyond the dimensions of the spacer and cover in order to expose the leads disposed thereon.

6. A biosensor measuring apparatus comprising:

a connector having an alignment control protrusion;

a biosensor having an alignment control slot disposed off-center in a front end of a base for mating with the alignment control protrusion of the connector to ensure proper insertion of the biosensor in the connector, the biosensor having at least a working electrode and a counter electrode together with leads connected to each of said electrodes;

a driving power supply to supply a voltage to the biosensor;

signal processing means to process the current from the electrodes of said biosensor;

display means to display the output of said signal processing means; and

,

mechanical switching means disposed to turn on said driving power supply only when said biosensor is properly inserted into the connector.