System providing verified information exchange between an electronic record carrier and a read/write unit

• US 5,321,395 A
• Filed: 08/29/1991
• Issued: 06/14/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Van Santbrink, Ronald B.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark H.
• Application Number:
  US07/751,288
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: 235/375, 235/380, 235/382, 235/382.5, 235/449, 235/492, 235/488, 342/42, 342/44, 340/941, 340/825.31, 340/825.54, 340/825.32, 340/825.33, 340/825.34, 340/825.55
• US Class Current: 340/5.61
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Abstract

System for providing verified information exchange between a read/write unit (2) and an electronic record carrier (4) which stores the information as digital data in a memory (38). The exchange of data is controlled by a microprocessor (6) in or coupled to the read/write unit, which monitors whether the data to be stored in the memory (38) is being accurately stored therein. The information carrier includes a tuned circuit (34, 36) which is connected to an input/output (39) of the memory through a switching transistor (32). When a logic "high" value is present at its base, the transistor short-circuits the tuned circuit and so it no longer resonates. The tuned circuit is inductively coupled to a detector (14) in the read/write unit, which thereby detects the resonant or non-resonant condition and provides a corresponding logic signal to the microprocessor which compares such logic signal with the logic value of the data then being recorded. Any discrepancy is thereby detected. The system may be used in hotels for room access control, recording of the costs of use of hotel facilities, and for mail and/or message reporting.

Claims

1. A system for providing verified exchange of data between an electronic information carrier and a read/write unit for reading/writing data in the information carrier, comprising:

first transmitting means comprising a send section in the read/write unit and a receive section in the information carrier;

second transmitting means comprising a send section in the information carrier and a receive section in the read/write unit;

detecting means comprised in the receive section of the second transmitting means and which is adapted to (i) produce a detection signal when the information carrier is at a read/write location with respect to the read/write unit, and (ii) produce a data signal in response to reception of a data signal by the receive section of the second transmitting means;

a memory unit comprised in the information carrier and having a common input/output which is interconnected to both an input of the receive section in the information carrier and an input of the send section in the information carrier; and

data processing means included in or coupled to the read/write unit having an input for receiving detection signals and data signals from the detection means and an output for supplying data signals to the send section of the first transmitting means, said data processing means being adapted to (i) actuate the send section of the first transmitting means in response to reception of a detection signal from said detecting means, and (ii) receive data signals from said detecting means and by comparison determine whether they match the data signals then being supplied by said data processing means to the send section of the first transmitting means.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the send section and the receive section of the first transmitting means comprise respective induction coils which become inductively coupled when the information carrier is placed at said read/write location with respect to the read/write unit.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the send section and the receive section of the second transmitting means comprise respective induction coils which become inductively coupled when the information carrier is placed at said read/write location with respect to the read/write unit.

4. A system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the induction coil of the send section of the second transmitting means is comprised in a resonant circuit.

5. A system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the detection means comprises:

an oscillator for producing an output signal having a frequency corresponding to a resonant frequency of said resonant circuit, and means coupled to the oscillator for detecting the amplitude of said output signal thereof.

6. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the read/write unit is a peripheral unit which is one of a plurality of substantially identical peripheral units, and said data processing means is comprised in a central unit which includes a plurality of gates, each gate coupling said data processing means to a respective one of said peripheral units.

7. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said data processing means has a memory field for storing a first codeword, a second codeword is stored in the memory included in the information carrier, and the second codeword is transmitted to said data processing means when the information carrier is placed in said read/write position;

said data processing means being adapted to (i) compare the first and second codewords and generate a match signal if they match, and (ii) generate a new codeword for storage in said memory field thereof in place of the first codeword and which is also transmitted via said first transmitting means to the memory in said information carrier for storage therein in place of the second codeword.

8. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the memory in the information carrier has a unique identification code stored therein and said data processing means comprises:

a first memory field;

an additional data input coupled to the first memory field for receiving identification codes as well as an indication code identifying a particular kind of auxiliary information relating to each of the identification codes; and

a second memory field for storing the identification code read out from the information carrier;

said data processing means being adapted to compare the identification codes in the first and second memory fields and to decode the indication code when the two identification codes match, the decoding of the indication code including activating an indicator identifying the kind of auxiliary information to which the indication code relates.

9. An read/write (R/W) unit for use in an information exchange system wherein the R/W unit receives/writes data in a data store which is included in an information carrier, the system providing verification of the exchange of data between the R/W unit and the information carrier;

said R/W unit comprising;

a send section for transmitting data to the information carrier for storage in said data store;

a receive section for receiving data transmitted by the information carrier from the data store, the receive section being further adapted to produce a detection signal when the information carrier is present at a read/write location with respect to the R/W unit;

data processing means having a data input coupled to said receive section to receive said detection signal therefrom and also data received by said receive section from the information carrier, and having a data output coupled to said send section to supply data thereto;

said data processing means being adapted to (i) actuate said send section in response to reception of a detection signal from said receive section, and (ii) determine by comparison whether the data signals being received at said data input from said receive section match the data signals being supplied from said data output to said send section.

10. An information carrier for use in an information exchange system which includes a read/write (R/W) unit for receiving data from and transmitting data to the information carrier, the R/W unit comprising or being coupled to data processing means for verifying exchange of data between the R/W unit and the information carrier;

said information carrier comprising;

a receive section for receiving data transmitted by the R/W unit;

a send section for transmitting data to the R/W unit; and

a data store having a common input/output which is interconnected to both an output of said receive section and an input of said send section, said data store being adapted to store therein data supplied to said common input/output from the receive section and to produce the stored data at said common input/output for transmission by said send section to the R/W unit;

whereby by comparison of data received by the R/W unit from said store with data transmitted by said R/W unit and stored in said data store, said data processing means can verify whether the transmitted and received data are in agreement.