Multicast address in a local area network where the local area network has inadequate multicast addressing capability

• US 5,321,693 A
• Filed: 10/29/1992
• Issued: 06/14/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Enterasys Networks Incorporated (Extreme Networks, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Digital Equipment Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Perlman, Radia J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US07/968,222
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 370/85.13, 370/85.14, 370/94.1, 370/85.15
• US Class Current: 370/403
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1836 with heterogeneous network architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/46 Interconnection of networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2212/00 Encapsulation of packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/742 Route cache; Operation thereof

Abstract

Use of a multicast address in a LAN, where the LAN does not support an adequate multicast address space, is implemented. An apparatus is provided for delivering a multicast address to a station on a local area network, where the local area network does not support the multicast address. The frame is transmitted onto the local area network, where the frame has: a predetermined field containing a reference to the multicast address; an indicator, the indicator capable of being interpreted by a receiving station to mean that the multicast address may be recovered from the frame by parsing the frame; and an applications program may be executed in response to the multicast address. Also, the apparatus may have a receiving station capable of receiving the frame, and an applications program may be executed in the receiving station in response to the multicast address.

Claims

1. A system for delivering a multicast address to a receiving station, comprising:

a local area network, said local area network not capable of supporting said multicast address;

a transmitting station on said local area network, said transmitting station having;

means for transmitting a frame on said local area network, said frame having;

a predetermined field containing a reference to said multicast address,

an indicator, said indicator capable of being interpreted by a receiving station to mean that said multicast address may be recovered from said frame by parsing said frame;

means, in said receiving station, for executing an applications program in response to said multicast address.

2. A method for delivering a frame having a multicast address to a station on a local area network, where the local area network does not support the multicast address, comprising:

writing an indicator into an indicator field of said frame, said indicator capable of being interpreted to mean that said multicast address may be recovered from said frame;

writing a reference to said multicast address into a predetermined field in said frame, said multicast address being recoverable from said frame in response to said indicator and in response to said reference to said multicast address;

transmitting said frame across a local area network not supporting said multicast address, said frame having said indicator and said reference written therein;

receiving, by a receiving station, said frame having been sent across said local area network to supporting said multicast address;

recovering, in said receiving station, said multicast address from said frame; and

,

executing an applications program in said receiving station, in response to said multicast address

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said recovering said multicast address from said frame comprises parsing said frame.

4. A method for delivering a frame having a multicast address from a first local area network, where said first local area network supports multicast addresses, to a second local area network, where said second local area network supports multicast addresses, and where said first and second local area networks are connected together by a third local area network which does not support multicast addresses, comprising:

writing an indicator into an indicator field of said frame, said indicator capable of being interpreted to mean that said multicast address may be recovered from said frame;

writing a reference to said multicast address into a predetermined field in said frame, said multicast address being recoverable from said frame in response to said indicator and in response to said reference to said multicast address;

transmitting said frame from said first local area network supporting multicast addresses across said third local area network not supporting multicast addresses to said second local area network supporting multicast addresses, said frame having said indicator and said reference written therein;

receiving said frame having been sent across said third local area network not supporting multicast addresses at a receiving station on said second local area network supporting multicast addresses;

recovering said multicast address from said frame, to obtain a recovered multicast address; and

,

transmitting said frame having said recovered multicast address onto said second local area network supporting multicast addresses.

5. A method as in claim 4 using an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet local area network as said first and second local area networks supporting multicast addresses.

6. A method as in claim 4 using an IEEE 802.5 token ring network as said third local area network not supporting multicast addresses.

7. A method as in claim 4 using an ANSI/IEEE FDDI token ring network as said first and second local area networks supporting multicast addresses.