Accelerated graphics display method

• US 5,321,807 A
• Filed: 11/27/1991
• Issued: 06/14/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Mumford, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Dale M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tung, Kee M.
• Application Number:
  US07/798,900
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 395/134, 395/133, 395/157, 395/162, 395/164-166, 395/375, 395/650, 340/724, 340/723, 340/798-799, 345/118-120, 345/189, 345/201, 345/191, 345/185
• US Class Current: 345/543
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/00 Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects

Abstract

A method is presented which eliminates the extra steps by an application to call a graphics function. The method eliminates the intercepting layer or program between the application and the graphic functions. The method may call hardware and software graphics functions directly and thus requires fewer processing steps and thereby reduces the amount of work the host computer must perform. The method and apparatus enables copy image data into a computer screen window faster than a comparable image display system that intercepts every call that an application makes to a graphics function.

The method and apparatus enables an application program to directly control the location of image data in memory. The present invention enables movement of image data within memory or out of memory to make room for higher priority images. These features enable an application program to move image data between memories for different displays so that an image can move between screens.

The method and apparatus enables display of images that are too large to fit on a single display memory to be broken into smaller sections referred to as "chunks". Each image chunk is small enough to fit within a single display memory so that large images can be displayed by writing each smaller chunk to a single display memory and then displaying all the chunks together and so that the entire image appears on the display screen.

Claims

1. A method for displaying an image on a display screen comprising the steps of:

receiving an event from a host computer in response to operator input;

determining if an event is an update image event;

determining, when said event is an update image event, a first video display where image data is located in memory and a second video display where a window to be updated is loaded;

preparing a copy command to request that a graphics controller copy the image data from a first video display memory into the memory of a second display; and

sending the copy command to the graphics controller so that the graphics controller copies the image data from a memory of the first video display to a memory of the second video display.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

determining if there is room in the memory of the second video display to hold the image data; and

removing images from the memory of the second video display to make room in the memory of the second video display for the image data.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of removing images from the memory of the second video display includes the steps of:

determining which images that are stored in the memory of the second display;

determining a priority of the images that are stored in the memory of the second display; and

selecting the images to be removed from the second memory based on the priority of the images.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

determining a visible region for the window to be updated;

comparing the visible region of the window to be updated to the window to be updated to determine if the window to be updated is equal to the visible region of the window, thus indicating that the entire window to be updated is visible;

generating a mask bit map corresponding the visible region of the window to be updated when the visible region is different than the window; and

passing the mask bit map to the graphics controller to use during copying of the image data to video display memory.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said visible region is kept calculated by an operating system on the host computer.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein a graphics package on the host computer is a Macintosh graphics package.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

determining if the first video display is the same video display as the second video display; and

sending an error message to the operator when the first video display and the second video display are different video displays.

8. The method of claim 1 in which the step of preparing a command for the graphics controller further comprise the steps of:

calculating a source rectangle;

determining a zoom factor;

calculating a destination rectangle using the zoom factor and the source rectangle; and

passing the source rectangle and destination rectangle to the graphics processor to use in copying the image data to the video display memory.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of:

determining a window rectangle; and

clipping the destination rectangle when the destination rectangle is larger than the source rectangle.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said off-screen video display memory is dynamic random assess memory on a video display card.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein said on-screen memory is video ram on a video display card.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the host computer is a Macintosh computer.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein said video display card is a Macintosh Dome Image Display Card.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

dividing the image data for an image into chunks; and

displaying each chunk on said display so that the chunks form a whole image on the display.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the image data for an image is divided into chucks when the size of the image is too large to fit on a single video display memory.

16. A method for displaying image data in a window on a computer display screen comprising the steps of:

receiving in an application process running on a host computer, a request to update a window on a computer display screen;

determining a location of the image data in memory;

performing in the application process mathematical calculations on the image data to prepare the image data for handling by a graphics card; and

sending a command from the application process to the graphics card to command the graphics card to copy the image data prepared by the application process to a video card so that the image data appears in the window on the computer display screen.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the steps of:

determining the location of the image data on a first video card associated with a first computer display;

identifying a second computer display where the window to be updated is located;

copying the image data to a video random access memory (VRAM) before performing the mathematical calculations; and

calling a graphics function resident on the host computer; and

copying the image data to the window on the second computer display screen.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising the steps of determining whether the image data is copied to VRAM before performing the mathematical calculations;

and

writing an error message to an operator screen.

19. The method of claim 16 further comprising the steps of:

determining whether the image data has been divided into a plurality of sections;

accessing each separate section of image data; and

copying each separate section of image data to the window on the computer display screen.

20. The method of claim 16 further comprising the steps of:

determining a source dynamic random access memory (DRAM) from which the image data will be copied;

determining a destination video random access memory (VRAM) to which the image data will be copied;

determining whether the source DRAM and the destination VRAM are on a card;

copying the image data from the source DRAM to a destination DRAM when the source DRAM is on a first card and the destination VRAM is on a second card; and

copying the image data from the destination DRAM to the destination VRAM.