Pressure-sensitive grip measuring device

• US 5,322,289 A
• Filed: 01/29/1993
• Issued: 06/21/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Resinform Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Harold Juman, Jack Abrams, Morton Glick
• Inventors: Abrams, Jack, Glick, Morton, Juman, Harold
• Primary Examiner(s): Marlo, George J.
• Application Number:
  US08/011,182
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 273/187.5, 273/75, 273/73 J, 273/29 R, 273/26 R, 273/26 B, 273/186.2, 273/186.3, 273/187.4, 128/782
• US Class Current: 473/202
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2060/464 Means for indicating or measuring the pressure on the grip
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0625 Emitting sound, noise or music
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0627 when used improperly, e.g. by giving a warning
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/56 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3632 Clubs or attachments on clubs, e.g. for measuring, aligning A63B69/3614 takes precedence; clubs for swinging exercises in general A63B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/38 for tennis A63B61/006, A63B69/0073 and A63B69/0097 take precedence

Abstract

A pressure-sensitive grip measuring device 10 includes a handle 12 comprised of an electrically conductive splined core 22, a non-electrically conductive deformable material 28 disposed annularly around the splined core 22, a electrically conductive material 34 disposed annularly around the deformable material 28, and a protective material 36 disposed annularly around the electrically conductive material 34 and the entire handle in general. The device 10 also includes an electrically conductive shaft 14 connected to the splined core 22, and a case 16 housing a battery 18 and a user detectable indicator 20. An electrical circuit is formed in the device 10 such that a normally open switch is formed between the electrically conductive material 34 and the splined core 22. When excessive pressure is applied by a user to the handle 12 the switch is closed and the indicator 20 becomes active. Thus, the user is alerted when such excessive pressure is applied.

Claims

1. A pressure-sensitive grip measuring device for training or otherwise assisting users in perfecting a proper hand grip, said pressure-sensitive grip measuring device comprising:

handle means resembling a handle portion of a hand manipulated implement, said handle means having an electrically conductive splined core with a tubular body and a plurality of outwardly extruding spline elements, a non-electrically conductive deformable material annularly disposed around said tubular body of said splined core, and an electrically conductive material annularly disposed around said deformable material and separated from said spline elements by a predetermined distance;

electrical indicator means becoming active when a user has applied an excessive amount of external pressure to said handle means, said excessive amount of external pressure attained when said deformable material allows said electrically conductive material to be deflected said predetermined distance so as to be in contact with any of said plurality of spline elements;

battery means for supplying an electrical current to activate said electrical indicator means; and

circuit means for electrically connecting together said battery means, said electrical indicator means, said electrically conductive material, and said electrically conductive splined core, in a manner such that an electrical circuit with a normally open switch between said electrically conductive material and said plurality of spline elements is formed, wherein said normally open switch is closed when said user has applied said excessive amount of external pressure to said handle means, thereby activating said electrical indicator means and alerting said user accordingly.

2. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a case for housing said electrical indicator means and said battery means; and

a shaft for connecting said handle means to said case.

3. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 2, wherein said handle means, said case, and said shaft are weighted so as to simulate an actual weight of said hand manipulated implement.

4. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 3, wherein said handle means further comprises a protective material annularly disposed around said electrically conductive material.

5. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 4, wherein said electrically conductive splined core maintains six outwardly extruding spline elements.

6. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 5, wherein said electrically conductive splined core is made of an electrically conductive rigid metal material.

7. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 4, wherein said non-electrically conductive deformable material is made of a resilient material such as rubber.

8. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 4, wherein said electrically conductive material is made of a thin, somewhat deformable, metal material.

9. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 4, wherein said electrical indicator means is an electrical buzzer.

10. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 4, wherein said electrical indicator means is an electrical light.

11. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 4, wherein said shaft is made of an electrically conductive rigid metal material, and wherein said shaft is connected to said splined core such that electrical contact is made therebetween.

12. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 11, wherein said circuit means for electrically connecting together said battery means, said electrical indicator means, said electrically conductive material, and said electrically conductive splined core is a plurality of wires.

13. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 12, wherein said plurality of wires are typical copper wires.

14. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a head of said hand manipulated implement; and

a shaft for connecting said handle means to said head of said hand manipulated implement, and for housing said electrical indicator means and said battery means therein.

15. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 14, wherein said handle means, said head of said hand manipulated implement, and said shaft are weighted so as to simulate an actual weight of said hand manipulated implement.

16. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 15, wherein said handle means further comprises a protective material annularly disposed around said electrically conductive material.

17. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 16, wherein said electrically conductive splined core maintains six outwardly extruding spline elements.

18. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 17, wherein said electrically conductive splined core is made of an electrically conductive rigid metal material.

19. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 16, wherein said non-electrically conductive deformable material is made of a resilient material such as rubber.

20. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 16, wherein said electrically conductive material is made of a thin, somewhat deformable, metal material.

21. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 16, wherein said electrical indicator means is an electrical buzzer.

22. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 16, wherein said electrical indicator means is an electrical light.

23. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 16, wherein said shaft is made of an electrically conductive rigid metal material, and wherein said shaft is connected to said splined core such that electrical contact is made therebetween.

24. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 23, wherein said circuit means for electrically connecting together said battery means, said electrical indicator means, said electrically conductive material, and said electrically conductive splined core is a plurality of wires.

25. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 24, wherein said plurality of wires are copper wires.

26. An adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device for training or otherwise assisting users in perfecting a proper hand grip, said adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device comprising:

handle means resembling a handle portion of a hand manipulated implement, said handle means having a plurality of electrically conductive arced sections arranged in an annular manner with each of said plurality of arced sections having an outwardly extruding spline element, a non-electrically conductive deformable material annularly disposed around said annularly arranged arced sections excluding said plurality of spline elements, and an electrically conductive material annularly disposed around said deformable material and separated from said spline elements by a critical distance;

adjustment means disposed within said annularly arranged arced sections for expanding and contracting said annular arrangement so as to adjust said critical distance;

electrical indicator means becoming active when a user has applied an excessive amount of external pressure to said handle means, said excessive amount of external pressure attained when said deformable material allows said electrically conductive material to be deflected said critical distance so as to be in contact with any of said plurality of spline elements;

battery means for supplying an electrical current to activate said electrical indicator means; and

circuit means for electrically connecting together said battery means, said electrical indicator means, said electrically conductive material, and said plurality of electrically conductive arced sections, in a manner such that an electrical circuit with a plurality of normally open switches between said electrically conductive material and each of said plurality of spline elements is formed, wherein said normally open switches are closed when said user has applied said excessive amount of external pressure to said handle means, thereby activating said electrical indicator means and alerting said user accordingly.

27. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 26, further comprising:

a case for housing said electrical indicator means and said battery means; and

a shaft for connecting said handle means to said case.

28. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 27, wherein said handle means, said case, and said shaft are weighted so as to simulate an actual weight of said hand manipulated implement.

29. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 28, wherein said handle means further comprises a protective material annularly disposed around said electrically conductive material.

30. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 29, wherein said plurality of electrically conductive arced sections is comprised of six electrically conductive arced sections each having an outwardly extruding spline element.

31. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 30, wherein each said electrically conductive arced section is made of an electrically conductive rigid metal material.

32. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 29, wherein said non-electrically conductive deformable material is made of a resilient material such as rubber.

33. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 29, wherein said electrically conductive material is made of a thin, somewhat deformable, metal material.

34. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 29, wherein said electrical indicator means is an electrical buzzer.

35. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 29, wherein said electrical indicator means is an electrical light.

36. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 29, wherein said shaft is made of an electrically conductive rigid metal material, and wherein said shaft is connected to said splined core such that electrical contact is made therebetween.

37. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 36, wherein said circuit means for electrically connecting together said battery means, said electrical indicator means, said electrically conductive material, and said electrically conductive splined core is a plurality of wires.

38. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 37, wherein said plurality of wires are typical copper wires.

39. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 26, further comprising:

a head of said hand manipulated implement; and

a shaft for connecting said handle means to said head of said hand manipulated implement, and for housing said electrical indicator means and said battery means therein.

40. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 39, wherein said handle means, said head of said hand manipulated implement, and said shaft are weighted so as to simulate an actual weight of said hand manipulated implement.

41. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 40, wherein said handle means further comprises a protective material annularly disposed around said electrically conductive material.

42. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 41, wherein said electrically conductive splined core maintains six outwardly extruding spline elements.

43. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 42, wherein said electrically conductive splined core is made of an electrically conductive rigid metal material.

44. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 41, wherein said non-electrically conductive deformable material is made of a resilient material such as rubber.

45. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 41, wherein said electrically conductive material is made of a thin, somewhat deformable, metal material.

46. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 41, wherein said electrical indicator means is an electrical buzzer.

47. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 41, wherein said electrical indicator means is an electrical light.

48. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 41, wherein said shaft is made of an electrically conductive rigid metal material, and wherein said shaft is connected to said splined core such that electrical contact is made therebetween.

49. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 48, wherein said circuit means for electrically connecting together said battery means, said electrical indicator means, said electrically conductive material, and said electrically conductive splined core is a plurality of wires.

50. The pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 49, wherein said plurality of wires are copper wires.

51. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 26, wherein said adjustment means is comprised of:

a threaded screw; and

an expandable and contractible adjustment means that is annularly disposed around said threaded screw.

52. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 51, wherein said expandable and contractible adjustment means is comprised of:

two oppositely threaded annular end sections annularly disposed around and mating with said threaded screw; and

a deformable material connected between said annular end sections and annularly disposed about said threaded screw, such that the direction of rotation of said screw determines the distance between said annular end sections which in turn determines a radial expansion or contraction of said deformable material, thereby expanding or contracting said annular arrangement so as to adjust said critical distance.

53. The adjustable pressure-sensitive grip measuring device as defined in claim 52, wherein said annular end sections and said deformable material are made of either metal or plastic.