Regulation of preconduction current of a laser diode using the third derivative of the output signal

• US 5,323,408 A
• Filed: 07/20/1993
• Issued: 06/21/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Lauritsch, Franz, Hirn, Richard, Hiebexler, Markus, Hahn, Alois
• Primary Examiner(s): Bovernick, Rodney B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McNutt, Robert
• Application Number:
  US08/094,841
• Time in Patent Office: 336 Days
• Field of Search: 372/26, 372/29, 372/33, 372/38, 359/187
• US Class Current: 372/38.07
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06209 in single-section lasers H01S5/0608 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06804 by monitoring an external parameter, e.g. temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06812 by monitoring or fixing the threshold current or other specific points of the L-I or V-I characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06825 Protecting the laser, e.g. during switch-on/off, detection of malfunctioning or degradation
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0683 by monitoring the optical output parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06832 Stabilising during amplitude modulation

Abstract

A process for controlling the preconduction current of a laser diode that operates in conjunction with a monitor diode in a control circuit with operational amplifiers, comprising signal processing filters, an electric supply unit such as, e.g., a power source, and a zero crossing detector, where the laser diode (5a) is driven by a linear current ramp signal provided by the supply unit, that the output signal (16) of the monitor diode (15) is differentiated three times, and that, when a zero crossing of the triple-differentiated monitor diode output signal (16) is detected, an optimum current of the current ramp signal is retained by the action of the zero passage detector.

Claims

1. A process for adjusting a preconduction current of a laser diode that operates in conjunction with a monitor diode in a control circuit with operational amplifiers, comprising signal processing filters, a power supply unit, and a zero passage detector, wherein the laser diode (5a) is driven by a linear current ramp signal provided by the power supply unit, that the output signal (16) of the monitor diode (5b) is differentiated three times, and that a selected current of a current ramp signal generator is retained when a zero passage of the triple-differentiated monitor diode output signal (16) is detected wherein the current ramp signal generator provides an output signal that controls the linear current ramp signal provided by the power supply unit.

2. A process as in claim 1, the selected current is retained after a period of delay.

3. Apparatus for adjusting a preconduction current of a laser diode that operates in conjunction with a monitor diode and having an adder for superimposing the preconduction current and a modulation current, a controllable power source that provides the preconduction current, as well as an evaluation circuit that is connected to the monitor diode, further comprising:

a ramp signal generator (21) for controlling the controllable power source (23), the power source for providing a linear ramp signal to drive the laser diode (5a), and that the evaluation circuit (6) contains a circuit for differentiating an output signal (16) of the monitor diode (5b) three times, for providing a thrice differentiated signal to a comparator (7) for providing a control signal to a control unit (8) for controlling the ramp signal generator (21), wherein the comparator detects a zero crossing of the thrice differentiated monitor diode output signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein a switch (22) is located between the ramp signal generator (21) and the controllable power source (23), which is connected thereto and can be controlled by control unit (8).

5. An installation as in claim 3, wherein the evaluation circuit (6) contains three series-connected active filters, while the comparator (7) is connected downstream of the filters.

6. An installation as in claim 5, wherein the three active filters are band-pass filters of the first order.

7. Apparatus, comprising:

a laser diode (5a), responsive to an excitation signal (4b), for providing a light output;

a monitor (5b), responsive to the light output, for providing a sensed light output signal (1b);

a triple differentiator (6), responsive to the sensed light output signal (16), for providing a thrice differentiated signal (6a);

a zero-crossing detector (7), responsive to the thrice differentiated signal, for providing a zero-crossing signal (17);

a control unit (8), responsive to a start signal (10), the zero-crossing signal (17), and a blanking signal (9), for providing a ramp signal generator starting signal (11), a ramp signal generator stopping signal (13), and a switch control signal (14);

a ramp generator (1), responsive to the starting signal (11) and to the stopping signal (13), for providing a ramp output signal (1a);

a switch (2), responsive to the ramp output signal (1a) and to the switch control signal (14), for providing a switched ramp output signal (2a);

a power source (3), responsive to the switched ramp output signal (2a), for providing a preconduction current signal (15); and

a summer (4), responsive to the preconduction current signal (15) and to a modulation signal (4a), for providing the excitation signal (4b).

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the stopping signal (13) is provided in response to the zero-crossing signal (17) after a time delay.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the time delay is adjustable.