Method of producing food packaging with gas between tensioned film and lid

• US 5,323,590 A
• Filed: 06/24/1993
• Issued: 06/28/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Seawell North America Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Seawell North America Incorporated
• Inventors: Garwood, Anthony J. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coan, James F.
• Application Number:
  US08/080,778
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 53/433, 53/434, 53/432, 53/511, 53/510, 53/512, 53/436, 53/441, 53/427, 53/449, 53/456, 53/464, 53/527, 53/526, 53/556
• US Class Current: 53/433
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/00 Shaping by thermoforming , i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor blow moulding of tubular preforms B29C49/00, deforming of tubular or hollow preforms B29C67/0014
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/10 Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/266 Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation B29C51/42, B29C51/44, B29C51/46 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/303 with sealing means or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/306 with means for forming a rim combined with cutting B29C51/325; rim rolling per se B29C53/34
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 11/52 one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin- , blister-, or bubble- packaging
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 31/028 closed by a lid sealed to the upper rim of the container, e.g. tray-like container
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 47/02 with means for heating the material prior to forming
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 47/06 using folding dies
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 47/10 by vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 59/001 Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 7/164 Securing by heat-sealing

Abstract

A method of producing packaging in which the goods to be packaged are engaged against a rigid base and a flexible material is held taut over the goods. Portions of the flexible material near the side edges thereof are engaged and moved to a position below the top of the goods. The intermediate portions of the flexible material are tensioned and stretched thereby compressing the goods to the base. A lid is applied over the base so there is a space between the lid and the flexible material which is secured to the base below the goods to maintain the goods against the base. A gas is charged into the space to preserve the goods, ad the lid and flexible material are sealed to the base with the gas in the space.

Claims

1. A method for producing packaging comprising:

a) providing a base;

b) providing a flexible material, said base being relatively rigid compared to said flexible material;

c) providing goods engaged against said rigid base;

d) providing said flexible material over said goods;

e) holding said flexible material taut;

f) engaging only portions of said flexible material near side edges of said goods with moving means independent of said flexible material;

g) moving said moving means relative to said material to push said flexible material only at said engaged portions so the engaged portions move to a position below the top of the goods;

h) tensioning and stretching the intermediate portions of said flexible material between said side portions by said movement;

i) compressing said goods to said base by said stretching and tensioning;

j) applying a lid over said base so there will be a space between said lid and said flexible material;

k) securing said portions of said flexible material relative to said base below the top of said goods whereby said flexible material will engage and maintain said goods held to said base as a result of such tensioning and stretching;

l) charging a gas in said space which will enhance the preservation of the goods; and

m) sealing said flexible material and said lid to said base with said gas in said space, said flexible material allowing said gas to pass from said space to said goods to enhance preservation of said goods.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said flexible material is a sheet of gas permeable material, and wherein said goods are compressed toward said base by said flexible material by reducing the air pressure beneath said material wherein said goods are held to said base by both the compression applied by the tension in said flexible web and by said pressure reduction.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising using cooled means for moving the side region of said flexible material.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising heating a heated platen for securing said portions of said flexible material relative to said base.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising heating a second platen for heat sealing said lid relative to said base.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said packaging has an upper peripheral lip and a lower lip intermediate said upper lip and a bottom of said base, and wherein said web is bonded to said lower lip.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said bonding is non-continuous whereby to provide opening means between the bonds through which gas in said packaging can pass to allow gas above said web to circulate and contact the surface of goods under said web.