Air bag device for a knee of an occupant

• US 5,324,070 A
• Filed: 01/15/1993
• Issued: 06/28/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Kokeguchi, Akira, Kitagawa, Motonobu, Atoh, Tadayuki, Kamiyama, Misao
• Primary Examiner(s): CULBRETH, ERIC D
• Application Number:
  US08/005,051
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730 R, 280/752 R, 280/751 R, 280/732, 280/753, 280/728 R, 280/743 R
• US Class Current: 280/730.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23169 specially adapted for knee protection
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/206 in the lower part of dashboards, e.g. for protecting the knees
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/231 characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/237 characterised by the way they are folded

Abstract

An air bag device for a knee of an occupant includes an air bag adapted to be extended in front of a seat of a vehicle including a zone at a height of the seat, a casing which holds the air bag therein in a folded state, and a gas generator mounted on the casing, the casing being located in a position offset to one of the righthand and lefthand sides of the front of the center of the seat, and the air bag having such a volume as to be extended to the other side by the gas generator. An air bag device for a knee of an occupant includes an air bag adapted to be extended in front of a seat of a vehicle including a zone at a height of the seat, the air bag having a shape when it is extended fully, in which its two end sides in the widthwise direction of the seat have projections toward the seat.

Claims

1. An air bag device for a knee of an occupant to be installed in a vehicle, said vehicle having a seat for the occupant and a panel for defining a leg space for the occupant, said air bag device comprising:

a casing attached to the panel offset from a portion facing a center of the seat so that the leg space is not substantially reduced by the casing,

a gas generator mounted inside the casing, and

an air bag to be retained in the casing, said air bag, when expanded, having an elongated shape to be located in the leg space to prevent the occupant from moving into the leg space and including first and second longitudinal ends opposite to each other, upper and lower side portions situated between the first and second longitudinal ends, a rear portion and a front portion facing the seat, said rear portion having an opening located adjacent to the second longitudinal end and fixed to the casing and the gas generator so that when the gas generator is actuated, the air bag is inflated and extends substantially throughout an entire area of the leg space, said air bag being folded such that the first and second longitudinal ends are turned and folded inwardly, said upper and lower side portions being folded to be located on the front side, a portion having the first longitudinal end being folded back to a surface side and the first longitudinal end being folded to be wound in a same direction, said first and second longitudinal ends being substantially located at respective sides relative to the opening without overlapping with each other to thereby allow the air bag to be inflated smoothly.

2. An air bag device according to claim 1, wherein said air bag further includes front side portions adjacent the first and second longitudinal ends, said front side portions, when the air bag is inflated, projecting toward the seat so that a recess is formed between the front side portions to allow the knee of the occupant to be located in the recess while being surrounded by the front side portions.

3. An air bag device according to claim 2, wherein said upper and lower side portions are substantially flat, the front portion extending substantially perpendicularly to the upper and lower side portions, said air bag being oriented obliquely downwardly from the panel toward the seat when the air bag is inflated.

4. An air bag device for a knee of an occupant to be installed in a vehicle, said vehicle having a seat for the occupant and a panel for defining a leg space for the occupant, said air bag device comprising:

a casing attached to the panel offset from a portion facing a center of the seat so that the leg space is not substantially reduced by the casing,

a gas generator mounted inside the casing, and

an air bag to be retained in the casing, said air bag, when expanded, having an elongated shape to be located in the leg space to prevent the occupant from moving into the leg space and including first and second longitudinal ends opposite to each other, upper and lower side portions situated between the first and second longitudinal ends, a rear portion and a front portion facing the seat, said rear portion having an opening located adjacent to the second longitudinal end and fixed to the casing and the gas generator so that when the gas generator is actuated, the air bag is inflated and extends substantially throughout an entire area of the leg space, said air bag being folded such that the first and second longitudinal ends are turned to be substantially located at respective sides relative to the opening without overlapping with each other to thereby allow the air bag to be inflated smoothly, said air bag further including front side portions adjacent the first and second longitudinal ends, said front side portions, when the air bag is inflated, projecting toward the seat so that a recess is formed between the front side portions to allow the knee of the occupant to be located in the recess while being surrounded by the front side portions, said upper and lower side portions being substantially flat, the front portion extending substantially perpendicularly to the upper and lower side portions, said air bag being oriented obliquely downwardly from the panel when the air bag is inflated.