Gas generator for vehicle occupant restraint

• US 5,324,075 A
• Filed: 02/02/1993
• Issued: 06/28/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Sampson, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Edward A.
• Application Number:
  US08/012,560
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 149/19.9, 149/19.91, 149/35, 149/45, 423/385, 280/736, 280/741
• US Class Current: 280/736
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 31/00 Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
• CPC Class Codes: C06D 5/04 by auto-decomposition of single substances
• CPC Class Codes: C06D 5/06 by reaction of two or more solids

Abstract

A vehicle occupant restraint assembly comprises a vehicle occupant restraint (20), a housing (14), gas generating material (16) within the housing, an igniter (18) for the gas generating material, and gas flow means (22) for directing gas from the housing to the vehicle occupant restraint. The gas generating material comprises ammonium dinitramide having the formula: ##STR1##

Claims

1. A vehicle occupant restraint assembly comprising:

a vehicle occupant restraint;

a housing;

gas generating material within the housing;

an igniter for the gas generating material;

gas flow means for directing gas from said housing to said vehicle occupant restraint, said gas generating material comprising ammonium dinitramide, having the formula;

##STR5##

2. The vehicle occupant restraint assembly of claim 1 wherein said vehicle occupant restraint is an air bag.

3. The vehicle occupant restraint assembly of claim 1 wherein said housing and said gas flow means are free of a filter.

4. The vehicle occupant restraint assembly of claim 3 wherein said gas flow means comprises cooling surfaces.

5. The vehicle occupant restraint assembly of claim 4 wherein said cooling surfaces are layers of mesh screens.

6. The vehicle occupant restraint assembly of claim 1 wherein said gas generating material comprises a combustible hydrocarbon binder, the amount of said binder producing, on combustion, non-toxic amounts of carbon oxides.

7. The vehicle occupant restraint assembly of claim 1 wherein said gas generating material comprises a small amount of an alkali metal azide, the amount of alkali metal azide producing, on combustion, molten solids in amounts less than amounts requiring filtration.

8. The vehicle occupant restraint system of claim 1 wherein said gas generating material comprises a small amount of a carbon containing fuel, the amount of fuel producing, on combustion, non-toxic amounts of carbon oxides.

9. The vehicle occupant restraint assembly of claim 1 wherein said gas generating material comprises small amounts of an elemental metal fuel, the amount of metal fuel producing, on combustion, molten solids in amounts less than amounts requiring filtration.

10. The vehicle occupant restraint assembly of claim 1 wherein said gas generating material comprises small amounts of coolants.