Medical instrument having a switch for controlling an external device

• US 5,324,283 A
• Filed: 06/01/1992
• Issued: 06/28/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard Wolf GmbH (Richard & Annemarie Wolf- Stiftung)
• Original Assignee: Richard Wolf GmbH (Richard & Annemarie Wolf- Stiftung)
• Inventors: Heckele, Helmut
• Primary Examiner(s): ASCHENBRENNER, PETER
• Application Number:
  US07/891,511
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 385/19, 128/4, 128/6, 606/15, 606/16, 606/4, 606/7
• US Class Current: 606/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/00 Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body eye surgery A61F9/007; ear surgery A61F11/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00934 the signal being non electric, e.g. pneumatic, hydraulic, optical

Abstract

A medical instrument has a switch for controlling the operation of an external device operatively connected to the switch by way of a control section. The control section is a light transmitting section extending between a light source and a light receiver, and includes two optical fibers extending within the instrument with their ends in opposed spaced relationship. A cover plate is movable by means of a switch button, between the opposed ends of the fibers to alter the transmission of light to the light receiver at least in order to switch the external device on and off.

Claims

1. A medical instrument having a switch for controlling the operation of an external device which can be switched on and off, comprising a light transmitting section which extends into the instrument, the switch being adapted to alter the transmission of light through the light transmitting section at least for the purpose of switching an external device on and off, said light transmitting section comprising optical fibers, having first ends in the medical instrument, which ends are disposed opposite to each other in spaced relationship, one of the fibers having a second end from which light is transmitted to the first end thereof, and the other optical fiber having a second end to which light is transmitted from the first end thereof, a cover plate being displaceable by means of the switch, between said first ends of the fibers to vary the transmission of light through the fibers, said cover plate comprising regions allowing the transmission of different quantities of light.

2. An instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control button connected to the cover plate, is connected to a shaft mounted for longitudinal movement in the switch against the action of a spring.

3. An instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover plate comprises at least one light transmitting region and one opaque region.

4. An instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cover plate is urged by the spring into a rest position in which the cover plate interrupts the transmission of light through the optical fibers.

5. An instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover plate is formed with openings of different sizes.

6. An instrument as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a flexible optical fiber cable comprising a supply line and a return line, and a plug and socket connection connected to said cable and which is connectable to said second ends for supplying light to and returning light from said light transmitting section.