Ink compositions for ink jet printing

• US 5,324,349 A
• Filed: 05/19/1993
• Issued: 06/28/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Takemoto, Kiyohiko, Hayashi, Hiroko, Kawabata, Issei, Sano, Yukari, Arata, Satoru, Shimizu, Junko
• Primary Examiner(s): KLEMANSKI, HELENE G
• Application Number:
  US08/063,986
• Time in Patent Office: 405 Days
• Field of Search: 106/25 R, 106/20 R, 106/23 F, 106/26 R
• US Class Current: 106/31.25
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/322 Pigment inks

Abstract

An ink for ink jet printing comprising a pigment, a component selected from the group consisting of saccharides, derivatives thereof and polyols having 5 or more hydroxyl groups, and a resin emulsion. This pigment-type ink is excellent in preservability, does not cause obstruction in a nozzle, and can evenly produce an image.

Claims

1. An aqueous ink composition for ink jet printing comprising:

(a) a pigment,

(b) a component selected from the group consisting of saccharides, derivatives thereof and polyols having 5 or more hydroxyl groups, and

(c) a resin emulsion.

2. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the saccharides as the component (b) are selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.

3. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the derivatives of the saccharides as the component (b) are reducing sugars, oxidized sugars, dehydrated sugar derivatives, amino sugars or thiosugars of the saccharides.

4. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyol as the component (b) is inositol.

5. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin emulsion has a minimum film-forming temperature of 50°

C. or more.

6. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin emulsion is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resin emulsions, vinyl acetate resin emulsion, vinyl chloride resin emulsions, acryl-styrene resin emulsions polybutadiene resin emulsions and stylene resin emulsions.

7. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of a resin component of the resin emulsion:

the component (b) is from 1;

0.5 or more but less than 1;

50.

8. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the pigment:

a resin component of the resin emulsion is from 1;

0.1 to 1;

2, and the weight ratio of the component (b);

the total amount of the pigment and the resin component of the resin emulsion is from 1;

0.1 to 1;

2.

9. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein a resin component of the resin emulsion is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 40% by weight based on the ink composition.

10. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (b) is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 40% by weight based on the ink composition.

11. An ink composition according to claim 1, further comprising a wetting agent.

12. An ink composition according to claim 11, further comprising an organic solvent having a low boiling point.

13. An ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (a) is a pigment dispersion obtained by dispersing a pigment in a solvent using a dispersant.

14. An ink composition according to claim 13, wherein the weight ratio of the total amount of the pigment and the resin component of the resin emulsion:

the dispersant is from 1;

0.02 to 1;

0.5, and the weight ratio of the dispersant;

the component (b) is from 1;

0.5 to 1;

50.

15. An ink composition according to claim 13, wherein the pigment dispersion further comprises an amine.