Multi-control point tool for computer drawing programs

• US 5,325,110 A
• Filed: 12/30/1991
• Issued: 06/28/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Tang, John C., Smith, Randall B., Henderson, Jr., D. Austin
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US07/814,513
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: 340/709, 340/707, 340/706, 340/710, 340/711, 340/712, 340/729, 340/731, 434/323, 395/159, 395/156, 345/157, 345/163, 345/173, 345/179, 345/180, 345/145, 345/139, 345/127, 345/131
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour

Abstract

A method and apparatus for using and moving an tool, such as an eraser on a graphical display whose width can be changed. The invention provides a plurality of distinct areas on the tool that can be selected by a user input device, such as a stylus on an electronic tablet or a mouse. Selecting a first distinct area on the tool allows the user to move the tool without affecting the graphical images present on the display. Selecting the second distinct area on the tool allows the tool to modify the graphical image in a first manner (such as by providing a narrow line of erasure). Selecting a different distinct area on the tool allows it to modify the graphical image in a different manner (such as by providing a wider line of erasure). The orientation of the eraser can also be changed, simplifying several fine erasure applications.

Claims

1. In a computer system, a method of controlling movement and function of a tool on a graphical display depicting a plurality of graphical images, comprising:

displaying said tool at a selected location on said display, said tool including a plurality of distinct areas;

positioning a cursor at a desired location within one of said plurality of distinct areas on said tool on said display;

generating a user input signal, such that one of said plurality of distinct areas is selected in dependence on said location of said cursor;

moving said tool along a desired path of motion on said display with said cursor movement device while said user input signal is present; and

modifying the graphical images on said graphical display along said desired path of motion of said tool, such that the modifying effect of the tool on the images is a function of the distinct area of the tool selected.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the tool is an eraser, the number of distinct areas on said eraser is three, and whereby in dependence upon which of the distinct areas of the eraser is selected, one selects the erasing width with which one erases portions of said graphical images on said graphical display along said desired path of motion of said eraser.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein if said user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, said erasure width is zero.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein if said user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a first value, and if said third distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a second value, such that said second value is greater than said first value.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein if said user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said location and orientation of said eraser are modified according to a hypothetical viscous dragging of the eraser through an imaginary medium.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

displaying a shadow image of said eraser in close proximity to said eraser on said graphical display.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein if said user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, a portion of said shadow image in close proximity to said second distinct area is eradicated.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein if said user input signal is present and said third distinct area is selected, said shadow image is eradicated.

9. In a computer system, a method of controlling movement and erasing width of an eraser on a graphical display depicting a plurality of graphical images, comprising:

displaying said eraser at a selected location on said display, said eraser including first and second distinct areas;

positioning a cursor at a desired location within one of said first and second distinct areas on said eraser on said display;

generating one of a first and second user input signals, such that if said first user input signal is generated, one of said first and second distinct areas is selected in dependence on said location of said cursor;

moving said eraser along a desired path of motion on said display with said cursor movement device while one of said first and second user input signals is present; and

erasing portions of said graphical images on said graphical display along said desired path of motion of said eraser while said first user input signal is present, such that an erasing width of said eraser depends from said selected distinct area on said eraser.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a first value, and if said first user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a second value, such that said second value is greater than said first value.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, said location and orientation of said eraser are modified according to a hypothetical viscous dragging of the eraser through an imaginary medium.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

displaying a shadow image of said eraser in close proximity to said eraser on said graphical display.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, a portion of said shadow image in close proximity to said first distinct area is eradicated.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said shadow image is eradicated.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein if the second user input is present, said erasure width is zero.

16. A computer system, comprising:

a central processing unit;

a cursor movement device coupled to said central processing unit, said cursor movement device capable of controlling positioning of a cursor on a display;

a graphical display coupled to said central processing unit, said graphical display capable of displaying graphical images, said graphical display capable of displaying an eraser at a desired location having first, second, and third distinct areas, such that said cursor movement device is capable of positioning said cursor at a desired location within one of said first, second, and third distinct areas on said eraser on said graphical display; and

said cursor movement device is capable of generating a user input signal, such that one of said first, second, and third distinct areas is selected in dependence on said location of said cursor, said cursor movement device is capable of moving said eraser along a desired path of motion on said graphical display while said user input signal is present and erasing portions of said graphical images on said graphical display along said desired path of motion of said eraser, such that an erasing width of said eraser depends from said selected distinct area on said eraser.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said cursor movement device is a mouse device.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein if said user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, said erasure width is zero.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein if said user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a first value, and if said third distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a second value, such that said second value is greater than said first value.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein if said user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said location and orientation of said eraser are modified according to a hypothetical viscous dragging of the eraser through an imaginary medium.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said graphical display displays a shadow image of said eraser in close proximity to said eraser on said graphical display.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein if said user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, a portion of said shadow image in close proximity to said second distinct area is eradicated.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein if said user input signal is present and said third distinct area is selected, said shadow image is eradicated.

24. A computer system, comprising:

a central processing unit;

a cursor movement device coupled to said central processing unit, said cursor movement device capable of controlling positioning of a cursor on a display;

a graphical display coupled to said central processing unit, said graphical display capable of displaying graphical images, said graphical display capable of displaying an eraser at a desired location having first and second distinct areas, such that said cursor movement device is capable of positioning said cursor at a desired location within one of said first and second distinct areas on said eraser on said graphical display; and

said cursor movement device is capable of generating first and second user input signals, such that when said first user input signal is generated one of said first and second distinct areas is selected in dependence on said location of said cursor, said cursor movement device is capable of moving said eraser along a desired path of motion on said graphical display while one of said first and second user input signals is present and while said first user input signal is present, said eraser erases portions of said graphical images on said graphical display along said desired path of motion of said eraser, such that an erasing width of said eraser depends from said selected distinct area on said eraser.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said cursor movement device is a mouse device.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a first value, and if said first user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a second value, such that said second value is greater than said first value.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, said location and orientation of said eraser are modified according to a hypothetical viscous dragging of the eraser through an imaginary medium.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein said graphical display displays a shadow image of said eraser in close proximity to said eraser on said graphical display.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, a portion of said shadow image in close proximity to said first distinct area is eradicated.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said shadow image is eradicated.

31. The method of claim 24, wherein if the second user input is present, said erasure width is zero.

32. A computer system, comprising:

a central processing unit;

a stylus coupled to said central processing unit;

a graphical display including an electronic tablet coupled to said central processing unit, said graphical display capable of displaying graphical images, said graphical display capable of displaying an eraser at a desired location having first, second, and third distinct areas, such that said stylus is capable of selecting within one of said first, second, and third distinct areas on said eraser on said graphical display; and

said stylus is capable of generating a user input signal, such that one of said first, second, and third distinct areas is selected in dependence on said location of said stylus, said stylus is capable of moving said eraser along a desired path of motion on said graphical display while said user input signal is present and erasing portions of said graphical images on said graphical display along said desired path of motion of said eraser, such that an erasing width of said eraser depends from said selected distinct area on said eraser.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein if said user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, said erasure width is zero.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein if said user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a first value, and if said third distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a second value, such that said second value is greater than said first value.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein if said user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said location and orientation of said eraser are modified according to a hypothetical viscous dragging of the eraser through an imaginary medium.

36. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said graphical display displays a shadow image of said eraser in close proximity to said eraser on said graphical display.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein if said user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, a portion of said shadow image in close proximity to said second distinct area is eradicated.

38. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein if said user input signal is present and said third distinct area is selected, said shadow image is eradicated.

39. A computer system, comprising:

a central processing unit;

a stylus coupled to said central processing unit;

a graphical display including an electronic tablet coupled to said central processing unit, said graphical display capable of displaying graphical images, said graphical display capable of displaying an eraser at a desired location having first and second distinct areas, such that said stylus is capable of selecting one of said first and second distinct areas on said eraser on said graphical display; and

said stylus is capable of generating first and second user input signals, such that when said first user input signal is generated one of said first and second distinct areas is selected in dependence on said location of said stylus, said stylus is capable of moving said eraser along a desired path of motion on said graphical display while one of said first and second user input signals is present and while said first user input signal is present, said eraser erases portions of said graphical images on said graphical display along said desired path of motion of said eraser, such that an erasing width of said eraser depends from said selected distinct area on said eraser.

40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a first value, and if said first user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said erasure width is set to a second value, such that said second value is greater than said first value.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, said location and orientation of said eraser are modified according to a hypothetical viscous dragging of the eraser through an imaginary medium.

42. The method of claim 40 wherein said graphical display displays a shadow image of said eraser in close proximity to said eraser on said graphical display.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said first distinct area is selected, a portion of said shadow image in close proximity to said first distinct area is eradicated.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein if said first user input signal is present and said second distinct area is selected, said shadow image is eradicated.

45. The method of claim 39, wherein if the second user input is present, said erasure width is zero.

46. In a computer system, a method of controlling movement and function of a tool on a graphical display depicting a plurality of graphical images, comprising:

displaying said tool at a selected location on said display, said tool including a plurality of distinct areas;

positioning a cursor at a desired location within one of said plurality of distinct areas on said tool on said display;

generating one of a first and second user input signals, such that if said first user input signal is generated, one of said plurality of distinct areas is selected in dependence on said location of said cursor;

moving said tool along a desired path of motion on said display with said cursor movement device while one of said first and second user input signals is present; and

modifying the graphical images on said graphical display along said desired path of motion of said tool, such that the modifying effect of the tool on the images is a function of the distinct area of the tool selected.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein the tool is a painting tool whereby in dependance upon the selection of the location on the tool, one selects the painting width of the tool.

48. The method of claim 46, wherein the tool is a painting tool whereby in dependance upon the selection of location on the tool, one selects the color with which the tool paints.