Sound field offset device

• US 5,325,435 A
• Filed: 06/10/1992
• Issued: 06/28/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Honda, Kazuki, Saiki, Shuji, Date, Toshihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kelly, Mark D.
• Application Number:
  US07/896,175
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 381/1, 381/86, 381/66, 381/98, 381/97, 381/154, 381/99, 381/100, 381/103
• US Class Current: 381/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/307 Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control H04S7/301 takes precedence

Abstract

A sound field offset device having two channels, each of which includes a frequency selection filter for dividing a stereophonic input signal into two frequency bands by a given frequency falling within an audio frequency, at least one digital filter for performing sound field offsetting within a lower frequency band, and at least one loudspeaker assembly for a higher frequency band having a sharp directivity pattern and capable of defining an area to which acoustic power is emitted. This device allows a sound field to be offset in a cost effective and simple manner, by improving the frequency characteristic of a sound field space and by clarifying the sense of locality of acoustic images.

Claims

1. A sound field offset device having two channels, each of which comprises:

a frequency selection filter for dividing a stereophonic input signal into first and second frequency bands by a given frequency falling within an audio frequency, said first frequency band being higher than said given frequency, said second frequency band being lower than said given frequency;

analog-to-digital converter means for converting a second frequency band output from said frequency selection filter into a digital signal;

at least one digital filter for performing sound field offsetting with respect to an output of said analog-to-digital converter means;

digital-to-analog converter means for converting an output of said digital filter into an analog signal;

delay means for delaying a first frequency band output from said frequency selection filter;

adder means for summing an output of said digital-to-analog converter means and an output of said delay means; and

at least one loudspeaker assembly having a sharp directivity pattern for defining an area to which acoustic power is emitted within said first frequency band with a substantially uniform sound pressure level, the one loudspeaker assembly having an axis of directivity, wherein selection of said given frequency is substantially dictated by a sound pressure difference between a first listening point located on the axis of directivity and a second listening point off the axis of directivity and outside of said area.

2. The sound field offset device according to claim 1, wherein said device comprises a pair of right and left loudspeaker assemblies for a listening point at a driver'"'"'s seat and a pair of right and left loudspeaker assemblies for a listening point at an assistant'"'"'s seat in a car.

3. The sound field offset device according to claim 1, wherein said device comprises two pairs of right and left loudspeaker assemblies for listening points at front seats and two pairs of right and left loudspeaker assemblies for listening points at rear seats in a car.

4. A sound field offset device according to claim 1, wherein, if the sound pressure difference is represented by a variable SPD and measured in decibels (db), the given frequency is selected such that a sound pressure level at the second listening point is negative SPD (db) relative to that along the axis of directivity.

5. A sound field offset device according to claim 1 further comprising

a second frequency band loudspeaker assembly for emitting an output of said digital-to-analog converter means.

6. The sound field offset device according to claim 1, wherein said loudspeaker assembly comprises a plurality of horns each having a rectangular aperture.

7. The sound field offset device according to claim 1, wherein said loudspeaker assembly comprises a single horn driver and a plurality of horns for transferring acoustic power from said horn driver.

8. The sound field offset device according to claim 7, wherein said plurality of horns differ in length.

9. The sound field offset device according to claim 1, wherein said loudspeaker assembly comprises a plurality of linearly aligned and equally spaced driver units.

10. The sound field offset device according to claim 9, wherein each of said driver units except a single driver unit farthest from a listening point has a delay means on an input side thereof.

11. The sound field offset device according to claim 1, wherein said loudspeaker assembly comprises an acoustic tube and a driver unit connected to one end of said acoustic tube, said acoustic tube having a plurality of equally spaced holes formed linearly at a side wall thereof.

12. The sound field offset device according to claim 5, wherein said loudspeaker assembly comprises a plurality of horns each having a rectangular aperture.

13. The sound field offset device according to claim 5, wherein said loudspeaker assembly comprises a single horn driver and a plurality of horns for transferring acoustic power from said horn driver.

14. The sound field offset device according to claim 13, wherein said plurality of horns differ in length.

15. The sound field offset device according to claim 5, wherein said loudspeaker assembly comprises a plurality of linearly aligned and equally spaced driver units.

16. The sound field offset device according to claim 15, wherein each of said driver units except a single driver unit farthest from a listening point has a delay means on an input side thereof.

17. The sound field offset device according to claim 5, wherein said loudspeaker assembly comprises an acoustic tube and a driver unit connected to one end of said acoustic tube, said acoustic tube having a plurality of equally spaced holes formed linearly at a side wall thereof.