Method and apparatus for the prevention of scorching of fabric subjected to microwave heating

• US 5,325,600 A
• Filed: 04/06/1992
• Issued: 07/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Micro Dry Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Micro Dry Incorporated
• Inventors: Gentile, Philip J.
• Primary Examiner(s): ESQUIVEL, DENISE LYNNE
• Application Number:
  US07/863,997
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 34/1 P, 34/1 Q, 34/1 R, 34/1 V, 34/1 W, 34/1, 34/1 Y, 34/1 DD, 34/133 R, 34/133 G, 34/133 J, 34/133 L, 34/48, 34/54, 34/55, 34/46, 34/50, 34/17, 34/68, 219/10.55 R, 219/10.55 B, 219/10.55 M
• US Class Current: 34/260
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 58/266 Microwave heating equipment
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 25/22 Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 3/347 Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy

Abstract

The present invention features a UV tube detector for sensing a resonant arcing condition in a microwave environment. Where clothing or fabric is being dried in a magnetron-powered, microwave chamber, the UV tube detector is placed in proximity to the fabric. The UV tube detector senses a possible resonant arcing condition related to small metal objects hidden in the material. Upon the sensing of arcing, tile UV tube provides a signal for shutting down the magnetron power. In conjunction with UV detection, the moisture condition can be monitored during the drying cycle. At a point in the microwave heating cycle consistent with an "end of microwave heating cycle" or "near dryness", the power output of the magnetrons is reduced or terminated. The moist fabric can then be dried via reduced microwave heating and/or by normal heating methods, including, but not limited to, electrical radiant heating and convection techniques. In this manner, it is possible to bring the fabric to a state of dryness, despite the presence of resonant arc-producing objects.

Claims

1. A method of preventing an arcing condition in a microwave fabric dryer, comprising the steps of:

a) determining approaching completion of a microwave drying cycle for fabric being dried in a microwave fabric dryer;

b) reducing microwave generation in response to said determining step (a); and

c) completing a drying cycle by a radiant heating technique to substantially dry said fabric.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the reducing step (b) comprises a complete cessation of microwave generation.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the reducing step (b) comprises a powering-down of microwave generation.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the powering-down of microwave generation is proportional function of water content in said fabric.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said microwave fabric dryer is sealed during a substantial portion of a microwave drying cycle.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) further comprises the step of:

i) heating and drying a fabric to substantial dryness by an air convection technique.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein step (a) further comprises the step of:

i) sensing the dryness of said fabric toward the end of a microwave drying cycle.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

d) maintaining a seal in a heating chamber of said microwave fabric dryer during microwave heating.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

d) sealing the moisture driven from said fabric in a heating chamber of said microwave fabric dryer during microwave heating.