Apparatus for controlling a plurality of vehicle safety devices

• US 5,326,146 A
• Filed: 02/19/1993
• Issued: 07/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bosch Automotive Systems Corporation (Robert Bosch GmbH)
• Original Assignee: Airbag Systems Company Limited
• Inventors: Takeuchi, Kunihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Tyson, Karin L.
• Application Number:
  US08/019,673
• Time in Patent Office: 501 Days
• Field of Search: 280/735, 280/806, 280/728 R, 280/801 R, 180/268, 307/10.1
• US Class Current: 280/735
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/013 including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0173 Diagnostic or recording means therefor

Abstract

An apparatus for controlling a plurality of vehicle safety devices, for example two safety devices, that are normally set to operate in a set time sequence, whereby if the vehicle is in a collision and the first safety device malfunctions, the second safety device is immediately activated to ensure passenger safety.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling a plurality of vehicle safety devices, comprising:

sensor means for detecting vehicle acceleration;

integrating means for carrying out integration processing of output from the sensor means for vehicle collision detection;

first discrimination means for discriminating whether or not an output level from the integrating means has reached a predetermined first reference level;

first means for activating a first vehicle safety device in response to the discrimination output from the first discrimination means;

second discrimination means for discriminating whether or not an output level from the integrating means has reached a predetermined second reference level for activating another vehicle safety device after the elapse of a prescribed time from the activation of the first vehicle safety device;

malfunction detection means for detecting whether or not any malfunction has occurred in the activation system of the first vehicle safety device;

selection means that in accordance with the output of the malfunction detection means selects the output of the second discrimination means when it is determined that there is no malfunction in the activation system of the first vehicle safety system, and selects the output of the first discrimination means when it is determined that there is a malfunction in the activation system of the first vehicle safety system; and

second means for activating another vehicle safety device in response to the selection by the selection means.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the integrating means outputs a voltage signal indicating the changing status of vehicle speed when the vehicle is in a collision.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, in which the first reference level is set to the voltage signal level corresponding to a prescribed activation timing of the first vehicle safety device.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2, in which the second reference level is set to the voltage signal level corresponding to a prescribed activation timing of the second vehicle safety device.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the first means supplies an ignition current to an ignition element of the first vehicle safety device in response to a discrimination output from the first discrimination means.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, in which the malfunction detection means determines whether or not there is a malfunction in the ignition system of the ignition element by applying a malfunction detection check signal to the first means and examining the resultant state of a signal produced at the terminals of the ignition element.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the first vehicle safety device is a preloader device and the second vehicle safety device is an air bag device.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the malfunction detection means is for detecting whether or not any malfunction has occurred in the first means or in an ignition element of the first vehicle safety device.

9. A vehicle safety device control apparatus that when a vehicle collision is detected, activates a preloader device and, after a prescribed timing delay, activates an air bag device, said vehicle safety device control apparatus being provided with means for detecting whether or not there is a malfunction in an ignition system of the preloader device, and timing adjustment means that, when the malfunction detection means detects that there is a malfunction in the ignition system and it is detected that the vehicle is in a collision, causes the air bag device to be activated without any timing delay.