Compliant rotor for an improved cartridge for drug infusion pump

• US 5,326,236 A
• Filed: 09/24/1993
• Issued: 07/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hospira Incorporated (Pfizer Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
• Inventors: Gjata, John D., Lawless, Mike, Kramer, Thomas A., Kreinick, Stephen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertsch, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KORYTNYK, PETER G
• Application Number:
  US08/126,461
• Time in Patent Office: 284 Days
• Field of Search: 417/474-478, 604/153, 604/154, 418/45, 418/57, 418/63
• US Class Current: 417/476
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/123 using an excenter as the squeezing element

Abstract

An improved rotor for use with a segmented peristaltic cartridge comprising a housing and a cover for assembly, said assembled housing and cover defining a pumping chamber which holds the improved rotor, a rotor sleeve and a section of flexible tubing wrapped around the rotor and connected to respective inlet and outlet ports of the cartridge. The flexible rotor includes an eccentric structure wherein flexible beam members provided on an outer surface of the rotor form a compliant member which improves the flexibility of the rotor assembly to avoid excessive compression loads or high torque and/or dynamic leak back or low torque for the tubing in the cartridge.

Claims

1. In a segmented peristaltic cartridge comprising a housing, a cover, and an open segment therebetween, said combination defining pump and chamber therein, said cartridge having respective inlet and outlet ports at opposite ends thereof, the housing including a rear segment wherein an arc of approximately 240°

forms the internal periphery thereof, the cover, having an arc of approximately 240°

which forms the internal periphery thereof, is joined to the housing, a tubing track is created by the space between said housing and said cover, said inlet and outlet ports being formed by the mating of said housing and cover segments, and a pump frame engaging said housing at the open segment thereof and providing a surface completing a missing chord of said tubing track, an improved rotor including an eccentric rotor and rotor shaft disposed in said chamber in the cartridge between said rear housing and said front cover, a sleeve mounted on the rotor, a length of resilient tubing spirally wrapped around said sleeve to be disposed in said tubing track, and having opposite ends engaging respective inlet and outlet ports of the cartridge, the improved rotor including;

a cylindrical body portion including an interior bore received on a motor shaft associated with the motor frame;

an outer cylindrical surface thereof; and

an eccentric structure mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor, said eccentric structure comprising at least one pair of base portions extending generally radially outwardly from the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor and spaced apart on the rotor cylindrical outer surface, a first beam member mounted at one end at the upper end of a first base portion, and an opposite end of the first beam member projecting outwardly from said first base portion, a second beam member having its one end mounted on an upper end of a second base portion, and an opposite end of the second beam member projecting outwardly from said second base portion, both first and second beam members disposed a common distance above the cylindrical outer surface of the rotor and generally concentric therewith, with the respective opposite ends of the beam members projecting toward each other but spaced apart at respective opposite ends thereof whereby in the assembled housing including said housing segment, cover segment, eccentric rotor, rotor sleeve and tube, the eccentric rotor engages said resilient tubing when the cartridge engages the motor frame and the rotor is connected to a rotational drive means, the flexible eccentric structure of the rotor enabling delivery of liquid medicant to a patient with increased reliability.

2. An improved rotor usable in a segmented peristaltic cartridge, the improved rotor disposed in a chamber of the cartridge, a sleeve mounted on the rotor, a length of resilient tubing looped around said sleeve and having opposite ends engaging respective inlet and outlet ports of the cartridge, the rotor comprising:

a cylindrical body portion including an interior bore;

an outer cylindrical surface thereof;

an eccentric structure mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor, said eccentric structure including at least one pair of base portions extending generally radially outwardly from the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor and spaced apart on the rotor cylindrical outer surface;

a first beam member mounted at one end at the upper end of a first base portion, an opposite end of the first beam member projecting outwardly from said first base portion; and

a second beam member having its one end mounted on an upper end of a second base portion, and an opposite end of the second beam member projecting outwardly from said second base portion, both first and second beam members disposed a common distance above the cylindrical outer surface of the rotor and generally concentric therewith, with the respective opposite ends of the beam members projecting toward each other but spaced apart at respective ends thereof;

the flexible eccentric structure of the rotor enabling delivery of liquid medicant to a patient with increased reliability.

3. The improved rotor as claimed in claim 2 wherein at least one stop member extends generally radially outwardly from the outer surface of the rotor and is interposed between respective first and second base portions to engage and limit inward flexure of respective opposite ends of said first and second beam members.

4. The improved rotor as claimed in claim 3 wherein the stop member is a single member located along a mid-line between said first and second base members.

5. The improved rotor as claimed in claim 2 wherein each of said first and second base portions comprise generally elongated members generally extending along a radial axis of the cylinder at the outer surface thereof.

6. The improved rotor of claim 5 wherein each of respective first and second beam members is substantially wider than each said beam member is long.

7. The improved rotor of claim 6 wherein each of respective first and second beam member is approximately twice as wide as is each said beam member is long.

8. The improved rotor of claim 7 wherein said first beam member is generally equal to said second beam member in length, width and height.

9. The improved rotor of claim 2 wherein at least one rotor stabilizer bar is disposed on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor, generally opposite the eccentric structure of the rotor to stabilize the rotor during its rotation in the cartridge.

10. The improved rotor of claim 9 wherein two rotor stabilizer bars are placed approximately 120°

apart and generally opposite the eccentric structure of the rotor.

11. The improved rotor of claim 2 wherein at least one bearing pad is mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor, the bearing pad to support a stabilizer bar of the rotor, and opposite ends of the bearing pad are respectively received in the cover and housing of the cartridge.

12. The improved rotor of claim 11 wherein a pair of bearing pads are disposed approximately 120°

apart on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor and generally opposite the eccentric structure of the rotor, each bearing pad receiving and supporting a respective stabilizer bar.

13. The improved rotor of claim 12 wherein each stabilizer bar extends the length of the eccentric structure, and the stabilizer bars engage said sleeve to facilitate assembly of the rotor/sleeve combination.

14. The improved rotor of claim 12 wherein the length of the sleeve approximates the length of the eccentric structure and the stabilizer bars, and the bearing pads extend beyond opposite ends of the eccentric structure and the sleeve thus to better enable the assembly of the housing and cover of the cartridge on the rotor/sleeve combination, and also to stabilize rotation of said combination within the cartridge.

15. An improved rotor usable in a segmented peristaltic cartridge comprising a housing, a cover, and an open segment therebetween, said combination defining a pump and a chamber therein, said cartridge having respective inlet and outlet ports at opposite ends thereof, the housing including a rear segment wherein an arc of approximately 240°

forms the internal periphery thereof, the cover, having an arc of approximately 240°

which forms the internal periphery thereof, is joined to the housing, a tubing track is created by the space between said housing and said cover, said inlet and outlet ports being formed by the mating of said housing and cover segments, and a pump frame engaging said housing at the open segment thereof and providing a surface completing a missing chord of said tubing track, the improved rotor including an eccentric rotor and rotor shaft disposed in said chamber in the cartridge between said rear housing and said front cover, a sleeve mounted on the rotor, a length of resilient tubing spirally wrapped around said sleeve to be disposed in said tubing track and having opposite ends engaging respective inlet and outlet ports of the cartridge, the improved rotor including;

a cylindrical body portion including an interior bore received on a motor shaft associated with the motor frame;

an outer cylindrical surface thereof; and

an eccentric structure mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor, said eccentric structure comprising at least one pair of base portions extending radially outwardly from the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor and spaced apart on the rotor cylindrical outer surface, a first beam member carried at the upper end of a first base portion, the first beam member cantilever-mounted on the first base portion, with one end of the first beam member mounted on the first base portion and an opposite end of the first beam member projecting outwardly from said first base portion, a second beam member having its one end mounted on an upper end of a second base portion, and an opposite end projecting outwardly from said second base portion, both first and second beam members disposed a common distance above the cylindrical outer surface of the rotor and generally concentric therewith, with the respective opposite ends of the beam members projecting toward each other but spaced apart at respective opposite ends thereof, whereby in the assembled housing including, with said housing segment, cover segment, eccentric rotor, rotor sleeve and tubing, the eccentric rotor engaging said resilient tubing when the cartridge engages the motor frame and the rotor is connected to a rotational drive means, the flexible eccentric structure of the rotor enabling delivery of liquid medicant to a patient with increased reliability.