Bi-level lighting control system for hid lamps

• US 5,327,048 A
• Filed: 02/26/1993
• Issued: 07/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: North American Philips Corp. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: North American Philips Corp. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Troy, Patrick E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertsch, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Scheuermann, David W.
• Application Number:
  US08/023,534
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 315/240, 315/159, 315/244, 315/284, 315/291, 315/311, 315/DIG. 4
• US Class Current: 315/240
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/42 in two steps only
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/18 via data-bus transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps

Abstract

A bi-level control system includes a plurality of slave units, each for connection to a respective ballast and HID lamp of a plurality of HID lighting fixtures, and a common control unit. Each slave unit includes a switched capacitor and a slave relay which has one input connectable to a common line of an AC power supply branch circuit powering the fixtures and another input adapted for receiving a line voltage signal. The control unit includes an output connected to the control inputs of each of the slave units by a single control line and switchably connected to line voltage. Dimming of the HID lamp is accomplished by switching line voltage to the output of the control unit which causes the slave relay to switch the slave capacitor into circuit with the HID lamp and ballast. Use of a single control line connecting each of the slave units to the control unit greatly reduces wiring over known systems. The control unit is also adapted to receive a control input from a sensor via a single input line, further reducing wiring.

Claims

1. A bi-level control system for an HID lighting system having (i) an AC power supply branch circuit with a line voltage line and a common line and (ii) a luminaire including an HID lamp and a ballast means connected to the HID lamp and to the line voltage and common lines for providing stable operating power to the lamp, said control system comprising:

capacitance switching means for switching a capacitance into and out of circuit with said HID lamp and ballast means to switch said HID lamp between a first light output level and a second, different light output level, said capacitance switching means having a pair of control inputs; and

control means including an output switchably connectable to a source of electric potential such that, with one of said control inputs of said capacitance switching means connected to the common line of the AC branch circuit and the other said control input of the capacitance switching means connected to said output of said control means with a single control line, said control means is effective to control the switching of said capacitance switching means with the single control line by switching of the source of electric potential to said output of said control means.

2. A bi-level control system according to claim 1, wherein said control means includes an input connectable to the line voltage line of the AC branch circuit, the electric potential switchable to said output of said control means being line voltage.

3. A bi-level control system according to claim 2, wherein said capacitance switching means includes a switched slave capacitor and a slave relay which includes said control inputs, and said control means includes a control relay having a first switch position connecting said input and output of said control means such that a circuit is completed between said input of said control means, through said control relay, through said control line and control inputs of said slave relay to said common line for switching said slave relay to switch said lamp between said first and second light output levels.

4. A bi-level control system according to claim 3, wherein said slave relay is an electro-mechanical relay having a moveable switch member moveable between first and second switch positions and an energizeable coil connected between said control inputs for moving said switch member.

5. A bi-level control system according to claim 4, wherein said capacitance switching means further comprises surge suppression means for suppressing current surges across said slave relay.

6. A bi-level control system according to claim 1, wherein said control means includes means for receiving a control input on a single input line.

7. A bi-level control system according to claim 6, wherein said means for receiving a control input comprises an optoisolator having a pair of inputs, one of said inputs being connected to a common line within said control unit connectable to the common line of the AC branch circuit and the other optoisolator input being connectable to the single input line.

8. A bi-level HID control system for connection to an HID lighting system having (i) an AC power supply branch circuit having a common line and a line voltage line and (ii) at least one HID luminaire, the luminaire including an HID lamp and ballast circuit connected thereto for controlling the operating current through the lamp, the ballast circuit having an inductance and a ballast capacitance connected in series with the lamp, a pair of power input leads each connected to a respective one of the common and line voltage lines of the branch circuit, and a pair of output leads, including one lead connected to the ballast capacitance, for connection to the lamp, said bi-level control system comprising:

a) a control unit comprising

i) an input for connection to the line voltage line,

ii) an output, and

iii) control means for switchably connecting said output to said input, and

b) a slave unit for connection in the HID luminaire, said slave unit comprising

i ) a slave capacitance, and

ii) an electro-mechanical slave relay for switching said slave capacitance into and out of the ballast circuit in the luminaire, said slave relay including a moveable switch member moveable between first and second switch positions and a coil energizeable for moving said switch member,

iii) a first lead connected to one side of said coil for connection to the common line of the branch circuit,

iv) a second lead connected to the other side of said coil for connection to said output of said control unit, said second lead being connectable to said output with a single control line,

v) a third lead connected to one side of said slave capacitance for connection to the one of the pair of ballast circuit output leads connected to the ballast capacitance,

vi) a fourth lead connected to the other side of said slave capacitance for connection to the lamp in the luminaire,

with said leads of said slave unit respectively connected to said output of said control unit, the common and line voltage lines of the branch circuit, and ballast, said coil of said slave relay is responsive to a line voltage signal received on said second lead from said output of said control unit to move said switch member for one of (a) switching said slave capacitance into the ballast circuit and (b) switching said slave capacitance out of the ballast circuit, whereby the light output level of the HID lamp is switched from a first light output level to a second, different light output level.

9. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 8, wherein said control unit includes a pair of power inputs each connectable to a respective one of the neutral and line voltage lines of the branch circuit, and said control means comprises

i) a switching means comprised of a master electro-mechanical control relay having a normally open switch position and a closed switch position, in said closed position said control relay connecting said line voltage input to said output of said control unit and

ii) switching control means for switching said control relay between said normally open switch position and said closed switch position, in said closed position the line voltage signal in said output of said control unit switching said slave relay from said normally closed to said open position.

10. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 8, wherein said control system comprises a plurality of said slave units, said second lead of one of said slave units being connectable to said output of said slave unit, and said second lead of each successive additional control unit being connectable to said second lead of each prior slave unit, and with said slave units so connected each of said capacitance switching means of said slave units is responsive to the line voltage signal on the output of said control unit.

11. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 8, wherein said first switch position of said slave relay is normally closed and said second switch position is normally open, and said slave relay is connected to said slave capacitance and said leads of said slave unit such that with said slave relay in said normally closed switch position said slave capacitance is disconnected from the ballast capacitance and in the open position of said slave relay said slave capacitance is electrically connected with said ballast capacitance and HID lamp, whereby in said open switch position of said slave relay the HID lamp operates at a reduced light output level reduced with respect to the light output level in the closed switch position of said slave relay when said slave capacitance is not switched in said ballast circuit.

12. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 11, wherein said slave capacitance is a single capacitor component, and wherein for connection of said slave unit to a ballast circuit in which the ballast capacitance consists of a single capacitor component having a rated voltage, said capacitor component in said slave unit has a lower rated voltage than the rated voltage of the capacitor component in the ballast circuit.

13. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 12, wherein said slave unit further includes a surge suppressor connected to said slave capacitor and said electro-mechanical slave relay for protecting said slave relay from current surges from discharging of said slave capacitor upon the switching of said slave capacitor out of the ballast circuit by said slave relay.

14. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 13, wherein said slave unit includes a housing in which said slave capacitor, slave relay, and surge suppressor are enclosed, said slave leads extending from said housing for connection to the common line of the branch circuit, the control line from said output of said control unit, the one of the ballast leads connected to the ballast capacitance, and a lamp terminal of the HID lamp.

15. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 11, wherein:

said control means comprises

i) switching means comprised of an electro-mechanical control relay having a normally open switch position and a closed switch position, and

ii) switching control means for switching said control relay between said normally open switch position and said closed switch position, in said closed position said output of said control unit being connected to said input of said control unit such that line voltage appears on said output and said slave relay is switched from said normally closed to said open switch position.

16. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 15, wherein said switching control means further comprises input receiving means for receiving AC or DC input signals,

said switching control means being responsive to an input signal received by said input receiving means for controlling switching of said master relay.

17. A bi-level control system according to claim 16, wherein said input receiving means comprises an optoisolator having a pair of inputs, one of said inputs being connected to a common line within said control unit and the other being connectable to a single input line.

18. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 16, wherein said control means further includes timing means coupled to said switching control means for preventing switching of said control relay from said open position to said closed position within a predetermined time period after AC power is supplied to the branch circuit, whereby said slave relay remains in the normally closed position with the slave capacitance disconnected from the ballast circuit during said predetermined time period.

19. A bi-level lighting control system according to claim 16, wherein:

said timing means includes an output, said output having a first logic state indicative of the predetermined time period not having been reached and a second logic state indicative of the predetermined time having been reached;

said input receiving means comprises an optoisolator having an output with a first logic state indicative of a signal not being received and a second logic state indicative of a signal having been received; and

said switching control means further includes a plurality of logic gates connected to said outputs of said timing means and said input receiving means for controlling the switch position of said master relay.

20. A slave unit of a bi-level control system for connection in an HID luminaire having (i) an HID lamp and (ii) a ballast circuit including a ballast capacitance connected to said lamp for controlling the lamp operating current, said slave unit comprising:

i) a slave capacitance

ii) and electro-mechanical slave relay for switching said slave capacitance into and out of the ballast circuit in the luminaire, said slave relay including a moveable switch member moveable between a normally closed and an open switch position and a coil energizeable for moving said switch member,

iii) a first lead connected to one side of said coil for connection to a common, neutral line of an AC power supply branch circuit,

iv) a second lead connected to the other side of said coil for connection to a switchable line voltage output of a control unit of the control system, said second lead being connectable to said output of the control unit with a single control line,

v) a third lead connected to one side of said slave capacitance for connection to an output lead of the ballast circuit output connected to the ballast capacitance, and

vi) a fourth lead connected to the other side of the slave capacitance for connection to the lamp in the luminaire,

with said leads of said slave unit respectively connected to the switchable line voltage output of the control unit, the common and line voltage lines of the branch circuit, and the ballast, said slave relay is responsive to a line voltage signal received on said second lead from said output of said control unit for one of (a) switching said slave capacitance into the ballast circuit and (b) switching said slave capacitance out of the ballast circuit, whereby the light output level of the HID lamp is switched from a first light output level to a second, different light output level.

21. A slave unit according to claim 20, wherein said slave relay is connected to said slave capacitance and said leads of said slave unit such that with said slave relay in said normally closed switch position said slave capacitance is disconnected from the ballast capacitance and in the open position of said slave relay said slave capacitance is electrically connected with said ballast and HID lamp, whereby in said open switch position of said slave relay the HID lamp operates at reduced light output level reduced with respect to the light output level in the closed switch position of said slave relay when said slave capacitance is not switched in said ballast circuit.

22. A slave unit according to claim 21, wherein said slave capacitance is a single capacitor component, and wherein for connection of said slave unit to a ballast circuit in which the ballast capacitance consists of a single capacitor component having a rated voltage, said capacitor component in said slave unit has a lower rated voltage than the rated voltage of the capacitor component in the ballast circuit.

23. A slave unit according to claim 22, wherein said slave unit further includes a surge suppressor connected to said slave capacitor and said electro-mechanical slave relay for protecting said slave relay from current surges from discharging of said slave capacitor upon the switching of said slave capacitor out of the ballast circuit by said slave relay.

24. A slave unit according to claim 23, further comprising a housing in which said slave capacitor, slave relay, and surge suppressor are enclosed, said slave leads extending from said housing for connection to the common line of the branch circuit, the control line from the output of the control unit, the one of the ballast leads connected to the ballast capacitance, and a lamp terminal of the HID lamp.

25. A control unit of a bi-level HID control system having a slave unit with a switched capacitor and a slave relay connected thereto, the slave relay being switchable with a line voltage signal received on a control input thereof, said control unit comprising:

i) a pair of power inputs each connectable to a respective one of the common and line voltage lines of an AC power supply branch circuit;

ii) a control output;

iii) switching means comprised of an electro-mechanical control relay having first and second switch positions, in only one of said switch positions said control output being connected to said power input connectable to the line voltage line; and

iii) switching control means for switching said control relay between said switch positions to control the connection of the line voltage line to the output, whereby switching of the slave relay is controlled when its control input is connected to said control output of said control unit with a single control line.

26. A control unit according to claim 25, wherein said control unit further comprises input receiving means for receiving AC or DC input signals, and

said switching control means is responsive to an input signal received by said input receiving means for switching said control relay.

27. A control unit according to claim 26, further comprising timing means coupled to said switching control means for preventing switching of said master relay within a predetermined time period after AC power is supplied to the branch circuit.

28. A control unit according to claim 27, wherein:

said timing means includes an output, said output having a first logic state indicative of the predetermined time period not having been reached and a second logic state indicative of the predetermined time having been reached;

said input receiving means comprises an optoisolator having an output with a first logic state indicative of a signal not being received and a second logic state indicative of a signal having been received; and

said switching control means includes a plurality of logic gates connected to said outputs of said timing means and said optoisolator for controlling the switch position of said control relay.

29. A bi-level HID lighting system including an AC power supply branch circuit having a line voltage line and a common line, at least one HID lamp, a ballast means connected to said HID lamp and said line voltage and common lines for providing stable operating power to said lamp, a switched slave capacitance, a slave relay for switching said slave capacitance into and out of circuit with said HID lamp and ballast means to switch said HID lamp between a first light output level and a second different light output level, said slave relay having a pair of control inputs, and a control unit connected to said slave relay for controlling the switching of said slave relay, wherein the improvement comprises:

one of said control inputs of said slave relay is connected to said common line of said AC branch circuit;

said control unit includes switch means for switchably connecting the line voltage line to an output of the control unit; and

a single control line connects said output of said control unit to the other of said control inputs of said slave relay, whereby switching of said line voltage line to said output of said control unit switches said slave relay and one of a) connects the slave capacitance in circuit with said ballast and HID lamps and b) disconnects said slave capacitance from said ballast and HID lamp, whereby the light output level of the HID lamp is switched between the first and second, different output levels.

30. A bi-level HID lighting system according to claim 29, wherein said control unit includes a power input for connection to said line voltage line of said AC power supply branch circuit, and said control relay includes a first switch position connecting said power input of said control unit and said output of said control relay such that a circuit is completed between said power input of said control unit, through said control relay, through said control line and control inputs of said slave relay to said common line for switching said slave relay to switch said lamp between said first and second light output levels.

31. A bi-level HID lighting system according to claim 30, wherein said slave relay is an electro-mechanical relay having switch contacts, a moveable switch member moveable between first and second switch positions against said switch contacts, and a coil connected between said control inputs of said slave unit for moving said switch member, said coil being energized with said control relay in said first switch position such that said switched capacitor is switched into series with said ballast means and HID lamp.

32. A bi-level HID lighting system according to claim 31, further comprising surge suppression means for suppressing current surges across said switch contacts and switch member by discharging of said switched capacitance upon switching of said switched capacitance out of circuit with said ballast means and HID lamp.

33. A bi-level HID lighting system according to claim 29, wherein said control unit includes means for receiving a control input on a single input line.

34. A bi-level HID lighting system according to claim 33, wherein said means for receiving a control input comprises an optoisolator having a pair of control inputs, one of said control inputs being connected to a common line within said control unit and the other being connected to a single input line.