Automotive wiper apparatus with combined operation of spraying and wiping

• US 5,327,613 A
• Filed: 09/27/1991
• Issued: 07/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Ohtsu, Yoshiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Hornsby, Harvey C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Graham, Gary K.
• Application Number:
  US07/766,179
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 15/250.01, 15/250.02, 15/250.03, 15/250.04, 15/250.2, 15/250.35, 318/DIG. 2, 239/284.1, 239/284.2, 307/9.1, 307/10.1
• US Class Current: 15/250.02
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/3411 with means for varying wiper-blade pressure on windshield during operation
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/482 combined with the operation of windscreen wipers
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/50 Arrangement of reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 318/02 Windshield wiper controls

Abstract

A wiping and spraying apparatus is provided for wiping away dirty articles such as dead insects caked on the surface of a windshield of an automobile. The apparatus includes a wiper blade with adjustable depression force as well as first and second reservoirs of cleaning fluid. A valve is fluidly connected with the reservoirs to selectively allow either of the fluids to be sprayed onto the windshield. The apparatus further includes a control unit to operate the apparatus by automatically operating spraying and wiping, including adjustment of the depression force, according to two modes of operation.

Claims

1. An automotive wiper apparatus comprising:

means for wiping a surface of an object employed in an automobile, said means for wiping including at least one wiper blade having an adjustable depression force;

means for jetting a first cleaning fluid and a second cleaning fluid onto the surface of said object;

means for controlling both the wiping means and the jetting means under two modes of operation such that in a first mode of operation, said jetting means sprays the first cleaning fluid onto the surface of said object and said wiper blade is applied to said surface in a wiping motion under a first depression force;

and wherein under a second mode of operation, said cleaning fluid onto the surface of said object over a predetermined time period, and said wiper blade to be applied to said surface in a wiping motion under a second depression force which is less than said first depression force.

2. An automotive wiper apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined time period is approximately 40 seconds.

3. An automotive wiper apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the surface of said object is a glass surface of a windshield of the automobile.

4. An automotive wiper apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first fluid tank for containing said first cleaning fluid;

a second fluid tank for containing said second cleaning fluid, and communicated with said first fluid tank by means of a fluid transport tube; and

a fluid selecting valve provided between said fluid transport tube and said jetting means, for selecting one of said first and second cleaning fluids,

wherein said control means further controls operations of said fluid selecting valve.

5. An automotive wiper apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first cleaning fluid is water containing surfactant.

6. An automotive wiper apparatus comprising:

means for wiping a surface of an object employed in an automobile, said means for wiping including at least one wiper blade having an adjustable depression force;

means for jetting a first cleaning fluid and a second cleaning fluid onto the surface of said object;

means for controlling both the wiping means and the jetting means under two modes of operation such that in a first mode of operation said jetting means sprays the first cleaning fluid onto the surface of said object and said wiper blade is applied to said surface in a wiping motion under a first depression force which is sufficient to substantially remove said jetted cleaning fluid after a few wipes; and

wherein under a second mode of operation, said controlling means causes said jetting means to spray the second cleaning fluid onto the surface of said object, and said wiper blade to be applied to said surface in a wiping motion under a second depression force which is less than said first depression force, thereby causing said second cleaning fluid to be spread onto said surface to form a layer of cleaning fluid thereon;

said controlling means further causing said wiper blade in said second mode of operation to be applied to said surface in a wiping motion under said first depression force after a predetermined period of time sufficient to allow articles of dirt to dislodge.