Cubic boron nitride-base sintered ceramics for cutting tool

• US 5,328,875 A
• Filed: 11/12/1992
• Issued: 07/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
• Inventors: Yageta, Masayuki, Tazima, Itsurou, Ueda, Fumihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Mark L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JONES, DEBORAH D
• Application Number:
  US07/974,505
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 501/87, 501/93, 501/98, 51/307
• US Class Current: 501/87
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 27/148 Composition of the cutting inserts
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 35/5831 based on cubic boron nitrides or Wurtzitic boron nitrides, including crystal structure transformation of powder

Abstract

The ceramics of the present invention comprises a composition having a bonding phase constituent component, a dispersed phase constituent component, and unavoidable impurities. The bonding phase constituent component has one or more of titanium and aluminum carbide, nitride and carbonitride compounds including oxygen, and 20% to 48% by volume of decomposed reaction phase cubic crystal boron nitride. The dispersed phase constituent component comprises cubic crystal boron nitride, and the decomposed reaction phase comprises one or more of titanium carbide, titanium nitride and titanium carbonitride, and one or more of aluminum oxide and aluminum nitride, as well as titanium boride. The crystal grain sizes in the bonding phase comprising the decomposed reaction phase, and the crystal grain sizes in the dispersed phase comprising the cubic boron nitride are all substantially less than 1 micron. The titanium and aluminum carbide compound is preferably Ti_2-3 AlC, the titanium and aluminum nitride compound is substantially Ti_2-3 AlN, and the titanium and aluminum carbonitride compound is substantially Ti_2-3 AlCN. The decomposed reaction phase substantially comprises one or more of TiC, TiN, TiCN, Al₂ O₃, AlN and TiB₂.

Claims

1. A cubic boron nitride-based sintered ceramic for cutting tools comprising a bonding phase, a dispersed phase, and unavoidable impurities, wherein said dispersed phase comprises cubic boron nitride, said bonding phase is 20-48% by volume of a decomposed reaction phase derived by the reaction of cubic crystal boron nitride and one or more of Ti_2-3 AlC, Ti_2-3 AlN, and Ti_2-3 AlCN including oxygen, said decomposed reaction phase comprising one or more of TiC, TiN, TiCN and one or more of Al₂ O₃ and AlN, and TiB₂, and wherein the crystal grain size in the bonding phase and in the dispersed phase is less than 1 micron.