Touch panel for an acoustic touch position sensor

• US 5,329,070 A
• Filed: 02/16/1993
• Issued: 07/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Whitaker Corporation (Meggitt PLC)
• Original Assignee: Carroll Touch Incorporated
• Inventors: Knowles, Terence J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOOMIS, PAUL A
• Application Number:
  US08/017,827
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 778/18, 778/19, 778/87, 340/706, 340/719, 340/712, 367/908, 345/177
• US Class Current: 178/18.04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0436 in which generating transducers and detecting transducers are attached to a single acoustic waves transmission substrate
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/907 Coordinate determination

Abstract

An acoustic touch position sensor is shown in which a transducer coupled to a side of a substrate imparts a shear wave into the substrate for propagation along a first axis. A reflective array disposed along the first axis reflects portions of the shear wave along a plurality of parallel paths extending across a touch surface of the substrate to a second reflective array the axis of which is parallel to the first axis. The second reflective array reflects the shear waves incident thereto a receiving transducer mounted on the side of the substrate. A touch on the substrate results in perturbation in the shear wave which is sensed to determine the axial position of the touch on the substrate. A laminated touch panel is provided such that a back plate of any desired thickness is bounded onto the substrate. A non-shear wave coupling adhesive may be used to bond the back plate to the substrate. Alternatively, the back plate may be chosen such that the velocity at which acoustic waves propagate in the back plate is greater than the velocity at which acoustic waves propagate in the substrate.

Claims

1. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave of a given wavelength for propagation in said touch panel, comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein;

a back plate; and

a substantially nonshear wave coupling adhesive disposed between said substrate and said back plate, said adhesive bonding said touch substrate to said back plate and substantially preventing shear waves propagating in said touch substrate from being coupled to said back plate.

2. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein the thickness of said touch substrate is less than two times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted in said touch substrate.

3. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein the thickness of said touch substrate is less than one wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein.

4. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein the thickness of said touch position substrate is less than 0.9 times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein or is greater than 1.1 times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein but less than two times the wavelength of said shear wave.

5. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein said substrate includes an array of reflective elements disposed along an axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array and the number of reflective elements intersecting a line extending perpendicular to said axis across the width of said array being equal to or greater than 14.

6. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein said touch position sensor includes one transducer for transmitting a shear wave for propagation in a first direction along an axis of said touch panel and for receiving a shear wave propagating along said axis in a second direction opposite to said first direction and said substrate includes an array of reflective elements disposed along said axis, each reflective element being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array said substrate having a first edge for mounting said transducer adjacent to a first end of said array and said substrate having a second edge adjacent to a second end of said array opposite said first array end, said second substrate edge being reflective and at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said axis.

7. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave of a given wavelength for propagation in said touch panel comprising;

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein, said substrate having an associated velocity at which acoustic waves propagate therein; and

a back plate secured to said touch substrate, said back plate having an associated velocity at which acoustic waves propagate therein, the velocity of waves traveling in said back plate being greater than the velocity of waves traveling in said touch substrate.

8. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 7 wherein the thickness of said touch substrate is less than two times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted in said touch substrate.

9. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 7 wherein the thickness of said touch substrate is less than one wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein.

10. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 7 wherein the thickness of said touch position substrate is less than 0.9 times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein or is greater than 1.1 times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein but less than two times the wavelength of said shear wave.

11. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 7 wherein the combined thickness of said touch substrate and said back plate is greater than two times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein.

12. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 7 wherein said substrate includes an array of reflective elements disposed along an axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis and the number of reflective elements intersecting a line extending perpendicular to said axis across the width of said array being equal to or greater than 14.

13. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 7 wherein said touch position sensor includes one transducer for transmitting a shear wave for propagation in a first direction along an axis of said touch panel and for receiving a shear wave propagating along said axis in a second direction opposite to said first direction and said substrate includes an array of reflective elements disposed along said axis, each reflective element being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis, said substrate having a first edge for mounting said transducer adjacent to a first end of said array and said substrate having a second edge adjacent to a second end of said array opposite said first array end, said second substrate edge being reflective and at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said axis.

14. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave of a given wavelength for propagation in said touch panel comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein; and

at least one array of reflective elements disposed along an axis of said touch substrate, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said axis and the number of reflective elements intersecting a line extending perpendicular to said axis across the width of said array being equal to or greater than 14.

15. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 14 wherein the thickness of said touch substrate is less than approximately 0.9 times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted into said touch panel or is greater than approximately 1.1 times the wavelength of said shear wave but less than approximately two times the wavelength of said shear wave.

16. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having one transducer for transmitting and receiving shear waves, said transducer being mounted on said touch panel to transmit a shear wave of a given wavelength for propagation in said touch panel in a first detection along an axis of said touch panel and to receive a shear wave propagating along said axis in a second direction opposite said first direction, said touch panel comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein; and

at least one array of reflective elements disposed along an axis of said substrate, each reflective element being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis, said substrate having a first edge for mounting said transducer adjacent to a first end of said array and said substrate having a second edge adjacent to a second end of said array opposite said first array end, said second substrate edge being reflective and at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis.

17. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 16 wherein the thickness of said touch substrate is less than approximately 0.9 times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted into said touch panel or is greater than approximately 1.1 times the wavelength of said shear wave but less than approximately two times the wavelength of said shear wave.

18. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 16 wherein said array of reflective elements includes a first array of reflective elements disposed on a top surface of said substrate and a second array of reflective elements disposed on a bottom surface of said substrate, the reflective elements of said array being vertically aligned.

19. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 16 further including means disposed on said substrate parallel to said array for suppressing spurious acoustic waves.

20. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 16 further including a spurious wave absorbing material disposed adjacent to the length of said array on a top surface and a bottom surface of said touch substrate to suppress spurious waves propagating in said substrate.

21. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 16 wherein said array is disposed adjacent a third edge of said substrate, said third edge intersecting said first and second edges and further including a spurious wave absorbing material disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface of said substrate parallel to length of said array adjacent to a fourth edge of said substrate, said fourth substrate edge being opposite said third edge.

22. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 16 further including an absorbing material disposed on said third edge to suppress spurious acoustic waves.

23. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave for propagation therein, comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein;

at least one top array of reflective elements disposed on a top surface of said substrate along an axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis; and

at least one bottom array of reflective elements disposed on a bottom surface of said substrate along said axis, the reflective elements of said bottom array being vertically aligned with the reflective elements of said top array.

24. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having a first transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave for propagation along a first axis and having a second transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave for propagation along a second axis substantially perpendicular to said first axis therein comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein;

a top array of reflective elements disposed on a top surface of said substrate along said first axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said first axis; and

a bottom array of reflective elements disposed on a bottom surface of said substrate along said second axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said second axis.

25. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 24 wherein said substrate includes a first reflective edge adjacent to an end of said top array that is opposite to the end of said top array adjacent to which said first transducer is mounted and a second reflective edge adjacent to an end of said bottom array that is opposite to the end of said bottom array adjacent to which said second transducer is mounted.

26. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 24 further including a spurious wave absorbing material disposed adjacent to the length of each of said top and bottom arrays on both the top and bottom surfaces of said substrate.

27. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 24 wherein said top array is disposed adjacent to a first edge of said substrate and said bottom array is disposed adjacent to a second edge of said substrate and further including a spurious wave absorbing material disposed on the top and bottom surfaces of said substrate parallel to the lengths of each of said top and bottom arrays and respectively adjacent to a third and fourth edge of said substrate, said third substrate edge being parallel to said first edge and said fourth substrate edge being parallel to said second edge.

28. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave for propagation therein, comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein;

at least one array of reflective elements disposed along an axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis; and

a spurious wave absorbing material disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface of said substrate parallel to the length of said array.

29. A touch position sensor as recited in claim 28 wherein said absorbing material is disposed adjacent to said array.

30. A touch position sensor as recited in claim 28 wherein said absorbing material is spaced from said array.

31. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave of a given wavelength for propagation in said touch panel, comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein, the thickness of said touch substrate being less than two times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein and greater than or less than one wavelength of said shear wave;

at least one array of reflective elements disposed along an axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis; and

the number of reflective elements intersecting a line extending perpendicular to said array axis across the width of said array is equal to or greater than 14.

32. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave of a given wavelength for propagation in said touch panel, comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein, the thickness of said touch substrate being less than two times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein and greater than or less than one wavelength of said shear wave;

at least one array of reflective elements disposed along an axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis; and

means disposed on said substrate parallel to said array for suppressing spurious acoustic waves.

33. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave of a given wavelength for propagation in said touch panel, comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein, the thickness of said touch substrate being less than two times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein and greater than or less than one wavelength of said shear wave;

at least one array of reflective elements disposed along an axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis; and

a spurious wave absorbing material disposed adjacent to the length of said array on a top surface and a bottom surface of said touch substrate to suppress spurious waves propagating in said substrate.

34. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave of a given wavelength for propagation in said touch panel, comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein, the thickness of said touch substrate being less than two times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein and greater than or less than one wavelength of said shear wave;

at least one array of reflective elements disposed along an axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis, said array being disposed adjacent a first edge of said substrate; and

a spurious wave absorbing material disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface of said substrate parallel to the length of said array adjacent to a second edge of said substrate opposite said first edge.