Multiple biasing phase-lock-loops controlling center frequency of phase-lock-loop clock recovery circuit

• US 5,329,251 A
• Filed: 04/28/1993
• Issued: 07/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Llewellyn, William D.
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US08/055,137
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• Field of Search: 331/1 A, 331/2, 331/16, 331/17, 331/18, 331/25, 360/51
• US Class Current: 331/2
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1258 where blocks are arranged within multiple radial zones, e.g. Zone Bit Recording or Constant Density Recording discs, MCAV discs, MCLV discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1403 characterised by the use of two levels
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/07 using several loops, e.g. for redundant clock signal generation
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0805 the loop being adapted to provide an additional control signal for use outside the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop

Abstract

A recovered clock signal is phase aligned with timing data that has been extracted by a digital signal processor (DSP) from an input signal by a multiple phase-lock-loop (PLL) clock recovery circuit that utilizes a digital error word generated by the DSP. The multiple PLL clock recovery circuit uses a first PLL and a second PLL to generate a first biasing signal and a second biasing signal, respectively, which have a magnitude which is a function of the frequency of a first clock signal and a second clock signal, respectively. A multiplexor allows either the first biasing signal or the second biasing signal to be selected as a selected bias signal. A controlled oscillator generates the recovered clock signal with a center frequency which is a function of the magnitude of a phase error signal. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) generates the phase error signal by modifying the selected bias signal in response to the digital error word. The first biasing signal and the second biasing signal can be switched in and out of the DAC to quickly bias the DAC to drive the controlled oscillator to a specific center frequency.

Claims

1. A recovered clock circuit for generating a recovered clock signal having a plurality of selectable center frequencies, the recovered clock circuit being connectable with a digital signal processor (DSP) to form a phase-lock-loop (PLL), the DSP generating a digital error word in response to a phase difference between the recovered clock signal and timing data extracted by the DSP from an input data signal, the recovered clock circuit comprising:

first biasing PLL means for generating a first biasing signal having a magnitude that is a function of the frequency of a first clock signal;

second biasing PLL means for generating a second biasing signal having a magnitude that is a function of the frequency of a second clock signal;

multiplexor means for passing either the first biasing signal or the second biasing signal as a selected bias signal in response to a select signal;

primary controlled oscillator means for generating the recovered clock signal in response to a phase error signal, the center frequency of the recovered clock signal being a function of the magnitude of the phase error signal; and

multiplying digital-to-analog converter means for generating the phase error signal by modifying the selected bias signal with the digital error word;

whereby the center frequency of the recovered clock signal is principally determined by the selected bias signal, and

whereby the phase of the recovered clock signal is adjusted so as to reduce any phase difference between the recovered clock signal and the timing data.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the first biasing PLL means comprises:

first controlled oscillator means for generating a first local clock signal in response to the first biasing signal;

first phase detector means for comparing the phase of the first local clock signal to the phase of the first clock signal and for generating the first biasing signal in response thereto;

whereby the phase of first local clock signal is adjusted by the first biasing signal so as to reduce any phase difference between the phase of the first local clock signal and the phase of the first clock signal, and

whereby when the phase of the first local clock signal is substantially coincident with the phase of the first clock signal, the first biasing signal will drive the first controlled oscillator or a substantially identical controlled oscillator to produce the first local clock signal with a frequency that is substantially identical to the frequency of the first clock signal.

3. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the second biasing PLL means comprises:

second controlled oscillator means for generating a second local clock signal in response to the second biasing signal;

second phase detector means for comparing the phase of the second local clock signal to the phase of the second clock signal and for generating the second biasing signal in response thereto;

whereby the phase of second local clock signal is adjusted by the second biasing signal so as to reduce any phase different between the phase of the second local clock signal and the phase of the second clock signal, and

whereby when the phase of the second local clock signal is substantially coincident with the phase of the second clock signal, the second biasing signal will drive the second controlled oscillator or a substantially identical controlled oscillator to produce the second local clock signal with a frequency that is substantially identical to the frequency of the second clock signal.

4. The circuit of claim 3 wherein the primary controlled oscillator means, the first controlled oscillator means, and the second controlled oscillator means are formed to be substantially identical.

5. The circuit of claim 4 wherein the primary controlled oscillator means, the first controlled oscillator means, and the second controlled oscillator means are current controlled oscillators.

6. The circuit of claim 4 wherein the primary controlled oscillator means, the first controlled oscillator means, and the second controlled oscillator means are voltage controlled oscillators.

7. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the second biasing PLL means comprises:

second controlled oscillator means for generating a second local clock signal in response to the second biasing signal;

divide-by-N means for dividing the frequency of the second local clock signal to produce a divided second local clock signal in response to a divide-by-N signal;

divide-by-M means for dividing the frequency of the second clock signal to produce a divided second clock signal in response to a divide-by-M signal;

second phase detector means for comparing the phase of the divided second local clock signal to the phase of the divided second clock signal and for generating the second biasing signal in response thereto;

whereby the phase of second local clock signal is adjusted by the second biasing signal so as to reduce any phase difference between the phase of the divided second local clock signal and the phase of the divided second clock signal, and

whereby when the phase of the divided second local clock signal is substantially coincident with the phase of the divided second clock signal, the second biasing signal will drive the second controlled oscillator means or a substantially identical controlled oscillator to produce the second local clock signal at a synthesized frequency defined by the values of the divided second local clock signal and the divided second clock signal.

8. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the second biasing PLL means generates a plurality of second biasing signals in response to a corresponding plurality of second clock signals.

9. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the phase error signal is generated by multiplying the selected bias signal by the value of the digital error word.

10. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the value of the digital error word includes an offset value.

11. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the primary controlled oscillator means generates the recovered clock signal in response to both the phase error signal and a DSP generated restart signal.

12. A method for generating a recovered clock signal having a plurality of selectable center frequencies that are phase aligned with timing data that has been extracted by a digital signal processor from an input data signal, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a first biasing signal having a magnitude that is a function of the frequency of a first clock signal;

generating a second biasing signal having a magnitude that is a function of the frequency of a second clock signal;

selecting either the first biasing signal or the second biasing signal as a selected bias signal in response to a select signal;

generating the recovered clock signal in response to a phase error signal, the center frequency of the recovered clock signal being a function of the magnitude of the phase error signal; and

generating the phase error signal by modifying the selected bias signal with a digital error word generated by the digital signal processor, the digital error word representing a phase difference between the recovered clock signal and the timing data;

whereby the center frequency of the recovered clock signal is principally determined by the selected bias signal, and

whereby the phase of the recovered clock signal is adjusted so as to reduce any phase difference between the recovered clock signal and the timing data.

13. A recovered clock circuit for generating a recovered clock signal having a plurality of selectable center frequencies, the recovered clock circuit being connectable with a digital signal processor (DSP) to form a phase-lock-loop (PLL), the DSP generating a digital error word in response to a phase difference between the recovered clock signal and timing data extracted by the DSP from an input data signal, the recovered clock circuit comprising:

a first biasing PLL that generates a first biasing signal having a magnitude that is a function of the frequency of a first clock signal;

a second biasing PLL that generates a second biasing signal having a magnitude that is a function of the second frequency of a second clock signal;

a multiplexor that passes either the first biasing signal or the second biasing signal as a selected bias signal in response to a select signal;

a primary controlled oscillator that generates the recovered clock signal in response to a DSP generated restart signal and a phase error signal, the center frequency of the recovered clock signal being a function of the magnitude of the phase error signal; and

a digital-to-analog converter that generates the phase error signal by modifying the selected bias signal with the digital error word;

whereby the center frequency of the recovered clock signal is principally determined by the selected bias signal, and

whereby the phase of the recovered clock signal is adjusted so as to reduce any phase difference between the recovered clock signal and the timing data.

14. The circuit of claim 13 wherein the first biasing PLL comprises:

a first controlled oscillator that generates a first local clock signal in response to the first biasing signal;

a first phase detector that compares the phase of the first local clock signal to the phase of the first clock signal and that generates the first biasing signal in response thereto;

whereby the phase of first local clock signal is adjusted by the first biasing signal so as to reduce any phase difference between the phase of the first local clock signal and the phase of the first clock signal, and

whereby when the phase of the first local clock signal is substantially coincident with the phase of the first clock signal, the first biasing signal will drive the first controlled oscillator or a substantially identical controlled oscillator to produce the first local clock signal with a frequency that is substantially identical to the frequency of the first clock signal.

15. The circuit of claim 14 wherein the second biasing PLL comprises:

a second controlled oscillator that generates a second local clock signal in response to the second biasing signal;

a second phase detector that compares the phase of the second local clock signal to the phase of the second clock signal and that generates the second biasing signal in response thereto;

whereby the phase of second local clock signal is adjusted by the second biasing signal so as to reduce any phase difference between the phase of the second local clock signal and the phase of the second clock signal, and

whereby when the phase of the second local clock signal is substantially coincident with the phase of the second clock signal, the second biasing signal will drive the second controlled oscillator or a substantially identical controlled oscillator to produce the second local clock signal with a frequency that is substantially identical to the frequency of the second clock signal.

16. The circuit of claim 15 wherein the primary controlled oscillator, the first controlled oscillator, and the second controlled oscillator are formed to be substantially identical.

17. The circuit of claim 16 wherein the primary controlled oscillator, the first controlled oscillator, and the second controlled oscillator are current controlled oscillators.

18. The circuit of claim 16 wherein the primary controlled oscillator, the first controlled oscillator, and the second controlled oscillator are voltage controlled oscillators.

19. The circuit of claim 14 wherein the second biasing PLL comprises:

a second controlled oscillator that generates a second local clock signal in response to the second biasing signal;

a divide-by-N circuit that divides the frequency of the second local clock signal to produce a divided second local clock signal in response to a divide-by-N signal;

a divide-by-M circuit that divides the frequency of the second clock signal to produce a divided second clock signal in response to a divide-by-M signal;

a second phase detector that compares the phase of the divided second local clock signal to the phase of the divided second clock signal and that generates the second biasing signal in response thereto;

whereby the phase of second local clock signal is adjusted by the second biasing signal so as to reduce any phase difference between the phase of the divided second local clock signal and the phase of the divided second clock signal, and

whereby when the phase of the divided second local clock signal is substantially coincident with the phase of the divided second clock signal, the second biasing signal will drive the second controlled oscillator or a substantially identical controlled oscillator to produce the second local clock signal at a synthesized frequency defined by the values of the divided second local clock signal and the divided second clock signal.

20. The circuit of claim 14 wherein the second biasing PLL generates a plurality of second biasing signals in response to a corresponding plurality of second clock signals.

21. The circuit of claim 13 wherein the phase error signal is generated by modifying the selected bias signal by the value of the digital error word.

22. The circuit of claim 13 wherein the value of the digital error word includes an offset value.

23. The circuit of claim 13 wherein the first biasing PLL comprises:

a first controlled oscillator that generates a first local clock signal in response to the first biasing signal;

a divide-by-N circuit that divides the frequency of the first local clock signal to produce a divided first local clock signal in response to a divide-by-N signal;

a divide-by-M circuit that divides the frequency of the first clock signal to produce a divided first clock signal in response to a divide-by-M signal;

a first phase detector that compares the phase of the divided first local clock signal to the phase of the divided first clock signal and that generates the first biasing signal in response thereto;

whereby the phase of first local clock signal is adjusted by the first biasing signal so as to reduce any phase difference between the phase of the divided first local clock signal and the phase of the divided first clock signal, and

whereby when the phase of the divided first local clock signal is substantially coincident with the phase of the divided first clock signal, the first biasing signal will drive the first controlled oscillator or a substantially identical controlled oscillator to produce the first local clock signal at a synthesized frequency defined by the values of the divided first local clock signal and the divided first clock signal.