Debris/litter collection apparatus having a conveyor which intermeshes with fingers of collector roller

• US 5,329,661 A
• Filed: 03/06/1992
• Issued: 07/19/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Owen Smith
• Original Assignee: Owen Smith
• Inventors: Smith, Owen
• Primary Examiner(s): Simone, Timothy F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): COOLEY, CHARLES E
• Application Number:
  US07/845,837
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 414/437-441, 414/488, 414/501, 414/502, 56/327.1, 56/328.1, 56/344, 56/364, 56/DIG. 12, 198/698, 198/699.1, 198/512, 198/550.01, 171/63, 15/3, 15/54, 15/55, 15/78, 15/82-87, 15/179, 15/182, 15/194, 15/340.3, 15/340.04
• US Class Current: 15/80
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/042 the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 12/00 Cleaning beaches or sandboxes

Abstract

An apparatus for collecting litter from the ground includes a frame adapted for movement along the ground, a hopper mounted at one end of the frame; and a collector assembly supported on the frame. The collector assembly includes a pair of rollers having a plurality of flexible fingers disposed radially on the periphery thereof, the rollers being substantially parallel to each other and disposed in a plane that is substantially parallel to the ground. The rollers are arranged so that the fingers on one of the pair of rollers intermesh with the fingers of the other of the pair of rollers so as to be able to lift litter between them. The apparatus further includes a device for conveying litter lifted by the pair of rollers to the hopper. The conveying device includes a plurality of fingers that intermesh with the fingers of one of the pair of rollers so as to remove the litter from the one roller, and a system for rotating the pair of rollers and the conveyor about axes that are substantially transverse to the direction of movement of the frame.

Claims

1. An apparatus for collecting litter from the ground, comprising:

a frame adapted for movement along the ground in a direction of movement;

a hopper mounted at one end of said frame;

a collector assembly supported on said frame, said collector assembly including;

a pair of rollers having a plurality of flexible fingers disposed radially on the periphery thereof, said rollers being substantially parallel to each other and arranged so that the fingers on one of said pair of rollers intermesh with the fingers of the other of said pair of rollers, and

means for rotating said pair of rollers in opposite directions about respective axes that are transverse to said direction of movement and disposed in a plane that is substantially parallel to the ground, to cause said intermeshing fingers to lift litter between them;

means for conveying litter lifted by said pair of rollers to the hopper, said conveying means including a first belt having a plurality of fingers thereon that intermesh with the fingers of one of said pair of rollers so as to remove the litter from the one roller, and a second belt having a plurality of fingers that intermesh with the fingers of said other roller, said second belt being substantially parallel with said first belt; and

means for rotating said conveyor means about an axis that is parallel to the rotational axes of said rollers with said first belt rotating in the same direction as said one roller.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the collector assembly is pivotably connected to the frame.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further including means for pivoting said collector assembly from an active position wherein the fingers of the pair of rollers are in contact with the ground to an unactive position wherein the fingers of the pair of rollers are at a distance above the ground.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further including a means for dislodging litter that is engaged between the fingers of the other of said pair of rollers.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fingers on said conveying means are more stiff than the fingers on said pair of rollers.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fingers are releasably mounted on said rollers and said conveying means.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of tubes extending radially from said rollers and conveying means, wherein each of said fingers is mounted within a respective tube, and removable means for securing the fingers in their respective tubes.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said plurality of tubes are aligned with holes in the rollers and in the conveying means, wherein a portion of each of said fingers may be recessed within one of said holes.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an assembly for detachably mounting a finger to the rollers and the conveying means, said assembly comprising:

a tube secured by an attached end thereof to one of the rollers and to the conveying means and being open at a free end thereof;

said tube being internally cylindrical over a majority of its length and adapted at the free end thereof to receive a finger; and

means for securing said finger within said cylindrical tube.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means mounted to the frame adjacent the conveying means for removing litter from the conveying means.