Method of producing a metal mold

• US 5,329,981 A
• Filed: 10/07/1993
• Issued: 07/19/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamada, Susumu, Kitou, Satoru, Kuroiwa, Kesato, Sarai, Hiroshi, Koujiya, Miyuki, Mihara, Hiroshi, Nakao, Seiya, Ito, Masahito, Nomura, Takao, Matsuda, Fuminori
• Primary Examiner(s): Bradley, P. Austin
• Assistant Examiner(s): PELTO, REX
• Application Number:
  US08/133,282
• Time in Patent Office: 285 Days
• Field of Search: 164/7.1, 164/7.2, 164/61, 164/62, 164/63, 164/65, 164/137, 164/160.1, 164/160.2, 164/253, 164/254, 164/255
• US Class Current: 164/7.2
• CPC Class Codes: B22C 9/06 Permanent moulds for shaped castings moulds for ingots B22D7/06
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 18/04 Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould

Abstract

A method of producing a metal mold is disclosed. A heat resistant sheet is forcedly brought into close contact with a product configuration surface of a matrix such as a wooden pattern, a resin model, or the like by making use of negative pressure. The matrix is brought into contact with a melt of a low melting-point alloy while that state of close contact is being maintained and the melt is allowed to cool as it is, thereby casting one part of the mold which makes up a pair. The matrix is then removed, and by using the one part of the mold thus cast as a new matrix, this new matrix is brought into contact with the melt of a low melting-point alloy via the heat resistant rubber sheet and is allowed to cool as it is, thereby casting a counterpart of the mold that makes up the pair.

Claims

1. A method of producing a metal mold, comprising the steps of:

contacting by use of negative pressure a resilient rubber sheet with a product configuration surface of a matrix, said resilient rubber sheet having an even thickness corresponding to the plate thickness of a product, and having a heat resistance sufficient to maintain elasticity during subsequent processing, wherein during the contacting step said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet stretches and shrinks freely;

contacting said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet with a melt of a low melting-point alloy while maintaining close contact between said sheet and said matrix;

cooling said melt, thereby casting a first mold part;

removing said matrix;

contacting said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet at said first mold part with said melt of a low melting-point alloy while maintaining contact between said sheet and said first mold part; and

allowing said melt to cool, thereby casting a second mold part.

2. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 1, wherein said heat resistant rubber sheet is formed of silicone rubber or fluororubber.

3. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 1, wherein a heat resistant material is impregnated on the surface layer of the matrix.

4. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 1, comprising the additional step of applying an adhesive comprising a thermosetting resin to a surface of said rubber sheet to be brought into said melt before said casting step.

5. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 1, comprising the additional step of preparing a pair of casting frames, said matrix being accommodated in one of said casting frames, and said rubber sheet being clamped between said pair of casting frames.

6. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 1 or 5, comprising the additional step of providing said matrix with an air vent hole, negative pressure being supplied through said air vent hole via said casting frame.

7. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 1, wherein said first part of said mold is a die, and said second part of said mold is a punch.

8. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 1, wherein negative pressure is used for bringing said rubber sheet into close contact with said first part of said mold after said casting step.

9. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 1, further comprising the step of interposing a substance having a low coefficient of friction between said rubber sheet and the surface of said matrix prior to contacting said matrix and said rubber sheet with each other.

10. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 9, wherein said substance having a low coefficient of friction is selected from molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride, and graphite.

11. The method according to claim 9, further comprising applying a coating resin to said product configuration surface of a matrix prior to bringing together said matrix, said substance having a low coefficient of friction and said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein said coating resin is selected from a silicone resin, epoxy resin, fluorine resin or ceramic coating agent.

13. A method of producing a metal mold, comprising the steps of:

forming a casting space by integrally assembling a pair of frames;

dividing said casting space by means of a heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet having an even thickness corresponding to the plate thickness of a product, wherein said sheet is clamped between said pair of casting frames to form two casting chambers;

accommodating a matrix in one of said casting chambers;

pouring a melt of a low melting-point alloy into the other casting chamber and bringing together by use of negative pressure said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet and said product configuration surface of said matrix, thereby casting a first part of a mold, wherein said sheet stretches and shrinks freely to maintain said even thickness between said casting chambers;

removing said matrix from said one casting chamber;

pouring said melt of a low melting-point alloy into said one casting chamber while maintaining close contact between said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet and said first part of said mold, thereby casting a second part of said mold.

14. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 13, wherein a pair of molding frames are assembled from the left side and right side, said matrix being accommodated in one frame to define a product configuration surface along the vertical plane.

15. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 13, wherein a pair of molding frames are assembled vertically, one mold is cast by accommodating the matrix in the lower molding frame so as to direct the product configuration surface upward, and subsequently the pair of molding frames are turned upside down by 180 degree to cast the other molding frame.

16. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 13, wherein said one molding frame is a die and the other molding frame is a punch.

17. The method according to claim 13, wherein a pouring step includes pouring the melt with a substance having a low coefficient of friction interposed between said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet and the respective product configuration surface.

18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising applying a coating resin to said product configuration surface of a matrix prior to bringing together said matrix, said substance having a low coefficient of friction and said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein said coating resin is selected from a silicone resin, epoxy resin, fluorine resin or ceramic coating agent.

20. A method of producing a metal mold, comprising the steps of:

forming a casting space by integrally assembling a die casting frame and a punch casting frame;

dividing said casting space into two parts by means of a heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet clamped between said casting frames, said sheet having an even thickness corresponding to the plate thickness of a product;

accommodating a matrix for a punch and a matrix for a blank holder inside said punch casting frame;

pouring a metal of a low melting-point alloy into said die casting frame and bringing together by use of negative pressure said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet and one of said product configuration surfaces of one of said matrices, thereby casting a die, wherein said sheet stretches and shrinks freely to maintain said even thickness between said casting frames;

removing said one of said matrices from said punch casting frame;

pouring said melt of a low melting-point alloy into said punch casting frame with either one of said matrices removed while maintaining contact between said rubber sheet and said die, thereby casting either said punch or said blank holder;

removing the remaining one of said matrices; and

pouring said melt of a low melting-point alloy into said punch casting frame with said remaining one of said matrices removed while maintaining contact between said rubber sheet and said die, thereby casting the other one of said punch and said blank holder.

21. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 20, wherein said die casting frame and said punch casting frame are assembled from the left side and the right side, the matrix being accommodated in the punch casting frame to direct the product configuration surface along the vertical plane.

22. A method of producing a metal mold according to claim 20, wherein the die casting frame and the punch casting frame are assembled vertically, the die is cast by accommodating the matrix in the punch casting frame to direct the product configuration surface upward, and subsequently the die casting frame and the punch casting frame are turned upside down by 180 degree to cast the punch and the blank holder in turn.

23. The method according to claim 20, wherein a pouring step includes pouring the melt with a substance having a low coefficient of friction interposed between said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet and the respective product configuration surface.

24. The method according to claim 23, further comprising applying a coating resin to said product configuration surface of a matrix prior to bringing together said matrix, said substance having a low coefficient of friction and said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein said coating resin is selected from a silicone resin, epoxy resin, fluorine resin or ceramic coating agent.

26. A method of producing a metal mold, comprising the steps of:

forming a casting space by integrally assembling a die casting frame and a punch casting frame;

dividing said casting space into two parts by means of a heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet clamped between said casting frames, said sheet having an even thickness corresponding to the plate thickness of a product;

accommodating a matrix for a punch inside said punch casting frame;

casting the die by pouring a melt of a low melting-point alloy into said die casting frame while bringing together by use of negative pressure said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet and said product configuration surfaces of said matrix, wherein said sheet stretches and shrinks freely to maintain said even thickness between said casting frames;

removing the matrix from the punch casting frames;

providing the punch profile formed of a steel sheet by imitating the contour of the punch and having plural holes in the punch; and

subsequently

pouring the melt of a low melting-point alloy into the punch casting frame with maintaining close contact between the rubber sheet and the die, thereby casting simultaneously the punch and the blank holder.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein a pouring step includes pouring the metal with a substance having a low coefficient of friction interposed between said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet and the respective product configuration surface.

28. The method according to claim 27, further comprising applying a coating resin to said product configuration surface of a matrix prior to bringing together said matrix, said substance having a low coefficient of friction and said heat resistant and resilient rubber sheet.

29. The method according to claim 28, wherein said coating resin is selected from a silicone resin, epoxy resin, fluorine resin or ceramic coating agent.