Squeezable multi-layer dispensing container with one-way valve

• US 5,332,121 A
• Filed: 12/22/1992
• Issued: 07/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Graham Packaging Company LP (Graeme Richard Hart, MBA)
• Original Assignee: Continental Pet Technologies Inc (O-I Glass, Inc.)
• Inventors: Krishnakumar, Suppayan M., Schmidt, Steven L., Collette, Wayne N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olszewski, Robert P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Reichard, Dean A.
• Application Number:
  US07/994,681
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 222/95, 222/105, 222/107, 222/386.5, 222/389, 222/209
• US Class Current: 222/95
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2793/0045 Perforating
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2793/0054 partially cutting through the material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0715 the preform having one end closed
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3008 at neck portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3009 partially
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3012 at flange portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3016 at body portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/302 at bottom portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3026 having two or more components
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3028 having three or more components
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/303 having more than three components
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3032 having components being injected
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3034 having two or more components being injected
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3036 having three or more components being injected
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3038 having more than three components being injected
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/3094 preform having at least partially loose components, e.g. at least partially loose layers
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1646 Injecting parison-like articles B29C45/1643 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/06 Injection blow-moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2077/00 Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/26 Scrap or recycled material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0069 : non-permeable
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2009/001 : the layers being loose
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7158 : Bottles
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 1/0215 : multilayered B65D81/3837 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/0055 : Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/0462 : Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers

Abstract

A squeezable container for dispensing a product out the open end of the container, including a collapsible inner layer and a resilient outer layer. The container is an integral body formed by expansion from a multi-layer preform, and preferably consists of one or more layers of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) separated by an adjacent boundary layer, such as a barrier layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH). A one-way check valve is provided at the outer layer to restrict the flow of air into a chamber which is formed between the inner and outer layers as the inner layer collapses, and preferably a second check valve is provided in the open dispensing end of the container to prevent air from being drawn into the container when the outer layer is released. The container is economical to manufacture, light in weight, easy to handle, can be made of recycled materials, and is "product efficient" in that substantially all of the product can be dispensed from the container during use.

Claims

1. A squeezable container for dispensing a product comprising:

a dispensing container having a resilient outer body and a flexible collapsible inner bag with the inner bag holding a product to be dispensed, the container having an open end from which the product is dispensed and a closed end, the inner bag and outer body being inner and outer layers respectively of a unitary multilayer expanded plastic perform container, wherein the inner layer is continuous and separate from the outer layer at the closed end of the container and joined thereto at least at the open end, and an aperture is provided in the outer layer at the closed end to enable air to enter between the inner and outer layers to facilitate collapse of the inner layer and form a chamber between the inner and outer layers;

a valve positioned in the aperture having an open position wherein a flow of air into the chamber is allowed and a closed position wherein a flow of air out of the chamber is restricted; and

wherein when squeezed, the outer layer deforms inwardly and the valve remains closed to increase the pressure in the chamber and cause the inner layer to collapse and dispense product out the open end of the container, and when released, the resilient outer layer returns to substantially its original shape causing a reduction in pressure within the chamber which opens the valve and allows air to flow into the chamber to maintain the inner layer in its collapsed state.

2. The squeezable container of claim 1, wherein

the valve comprises a base portion positioned in the aperture with at least one hole through the base, and a resealable member on the base which is positionable to close the hole when the valve is closed and to open the hole when the valve is open.

3. The squeezable container of claim 1, wherein

a second valve is positioned in the open dispensing end of the container to prevent air from entering the inner layer when the outer layer is released.

4. The squeezable container of claim 1, wherein

at least one of the inner and outer layers is made of polyester.

5. The squeezable container of claim 4, wherein

the polyester is substantially polyethylene terephthalate.

6. The squeezable container of claim 4, wherein

at least one of the inner and outer layers includes a boundary layer.

7. The squeezable container of claim 6, wherein

the boundary layer is made of a barrier material.

8. The squeezable container of claim 6, wherein

the barrier material is ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH).

9. The Squeezable container of claim 1, wherein

the inner layer is a single layer and the outer layer includes a plurality of layers.

10. A squeezable container for dispensing a product comprising:

an integral container body formed by expansion from a multilayer preform, the container body including a main body portion with a plurality of layers and an open dispensing end, the layers including a continuous and collapsible inner layer and a resilient outer layer, the inner layer being joined to the outer layer at least at the open end and separate and apart from the outer layer in at least a portion of the main body to form a chamber between the inner and outer layers as the inner layer collapses, and an external aperture in the main body extending through the outer layer, wherein the inner layer has a tapered wall thickness, decreasing in thickness towards a base end of the container opposite the open dispensing end;

a valve positioned in the aperture having an open position wherein a flow of air into the chamber is allowed and a closed position wherein a flow of air out of the chamber is restricted; and

wherein when squeezed, the outer layer deforms inwardly and the valve remains closed to increase the pressure in the chamber and cause the inner layer to collapse and dispense product out the open end of the container, and when released, the resilient outer layer returns to substantially its original shape causing a reduction in pressure within the chamber which opens the valve and allows air to flow into the chamber to maintain the inner layer in its collapsed state.

11. The squeezable container in claim 10, wherein

the external aperture is in a base end of the container, opposite the open dispensing end.

12. A squeezable container for dispensing a product comprising:

a dispensing container having a resilient outer body and a flexible collapsible inner bag with the inner bag holding a product to be dispensed, the container having an open end from which the product is dispensed and a closed end, the inner bag and outer body being inner and outer layers respectively of a unitary multilayer expanded plastic preform container, wherein the inner layer is continuous and separate from the outer layer at the closed end of the container and joined thereto at least at the open end, and an aperture is provided in the outer layer at the closed end to enable air to enter between the inner and outer layers to facilitate collapse of the inner layer and form a chamber between the inner and outer layers; and

a valve positioned in the aperture for restricting a flow of air into and out of the chamber.

13. The squeezable container of claim 12, wherein

the valve includes a base portion positioned in the aperture with at least one hole through the base portion, and a resealable member on the base portion which is positionable to open and close the at least one hole.

14. The squeezable container of claim 12, wherein

a second valve is positioned in the open dispensing end of the container to restrict a flow of air into the inner layer of the container when the resilient outer layer is released.

15. The squeezable container of claim 12, wherein

at least one of the inner and outer layers is made of polyester.

16. The squeezable container of claim 15, wherein

the polyester is substantially polyethylene terephthalate.

17. The squeezable container of any one of claims 12 and 16, wherein

at least one of the inner and outer layers includes a boundary layer.

18. The squeezable container of claim 17, wherein

the boundary layer is made of a barrier material.

19. The squeezable container of claim 18, wherein

the barrier material is ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH).

20. The squeezable container of claim 12, wherein

the inner layer is a single layer and the outer layer includes a plurality of layers.

28. The squeezable container of claim 12, wherein:

the external aperture is in a base end of the container, opposite the open dispensing end.

21. A squeezable container for dispensing a product comprising:

a dispensing container having a resilient outer body and a flexible collapsable inner bag with the inner bag holding a product to be dispensed, the container having an open end from which the product is dispensed and a closed end, the inner bag and outer body being inner and outer layers respectively of a unitary multilayer expanded plastic preform container, wherein the inner layer is continuous and separate from the outer layer at the closed end of the container and joined thereto at least at the open end, and an aperture is provided in the outer layer at the closed end to enable air to enter between the inner and outer layers to facilitate collapse of the inner layer and form a chamber between the inner and outer layers;

a valve positioned in the aperture for restricting a flow of air into and out of the chamber; and

the inner layer has a tapered wall thickness, decreasing in thickness towards a base end of the container opposite the open dispensing end.

22. The squeezable container of claim 21, wherein

the external aperture is in a base end of the container, opposite the open dispensing end.

23. A dispensing container having a resilient outer body and a flexible collapsible inner bag with the inner bag holding a product to be dispensed, the container having an open end from which the product is dispensed and a closed end, wherein the inner layer is separate from the outer layer at the closed end of the container and joined thereto at least at the open end, and an aperture is provided in the outer layer at the closed end to enable air to enter between the inner and outer layers to facilitate collapse of the inner layer, and wherein the inner layer has a tapered wall thickness, decreasing in thickness towards a base end of the container opposite the open dispensing end.

24. The container of claim 23, further including a valve positioned in the aperture for restricting a flow of air into and out of the aperture.

25. The container of claim 24, wherein the external aperture is in a base end of the container, opposite the open dispensing end.

26. The container of claim 24, wherein a chamber is formed between the inner and outer layers as the inner layer collapses, and the valve has an open position wherein a flow of air into the chamber is allowed and a closed position wherein a flow of air out of the chamber is restricted, and wherein when squeezed, the outer layer deforms inwardly and the valve remains closed to increase the pressure in the chamber and cause the inner layer to collapse and dispense product out the open end of the container, and when released, the resilient outer layer returns to substantially its original shape causing a reduction in pressure within the chamber which opens the valve and allows air to flow into the chamber to maintain the inner layer in its collapsed state.

27. The container of claim 26, wherein a second valve is positioned in the open dispensing end of the container to restrict a flow of air into the inner layer of the container when the resilient outer layer is released.